Effect of feedstock carbon to nitrogen ratio and organic loading on foaming potential in mesophilic food waste anaerobic digestion

Foaming problem which occurred occasionally during food waste (FW) anaerobic digestion (AD) was investigated with the Malaysian FW by stepwise increase in organic loading (OL) from 0.5 to 7.5 g VS/L. The FW feedstock with carbon to nitrogen (C/N) ratio of 17 was upgraded to C/N ratio of 26 and 30 by...

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Main Authors: Tanimu, Musa Idris, Mohd Ghazi, Tinia Idaty, Harun, Mohd Razif, Idris, Azni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2015
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37243/1/Effect%20of%20feedstock%20carbon%20to%20nitrogen%20ratio%20and%20organic%20loading%20on%20foaming%20potential%20in%20mesophilic%20food%20waste%20anaerobic%20digestion.pdf
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author Tanimu, Musa Idris
Mohd Ghazi, Tinia Idaty
Harun, Mohd Razif
Idris, Azni
author_facet Tanimu, Musa Idris
Mohd Ghazi, Tinia Idaty
Harun, Mohd Razif
Idris, Azni
author_sort Tanimu, Musa Idris
collection UPM
description Foaming problem which occurred occasionally during food waste (FW) anaerobic digestion (AD) was investigated with the Malaysian FW by stepwise increase in organic loading (OL) from 0.5 to 7.5 g VS/L. The FW feedstock with carbon to nitrogen (C/N) ratio of 17 was upgraded to C/N ratio of 26 and 30 by mixing with other wastes. The digestion which was carried out at 37 °C in 1-L batch reactors showed that foam formation initiated at OL of 1.5 g VS/L and was further enhanced as OL of feedstock was increased. The digestion foaming reached its maximum at OL of 5.5 g VS/L and did not increase further even when OL was increased to 7.5 g VS/Ld. Increase in the C/N ratio of feedstock significantly enhanced the microbial degradation activity, leading to better removal of foam causing intermediates and reduced foaming in the reactor by up to 60 %.
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spelling upm.eprints-372432015-12-01T01:28:30Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37243/ Effect of feedstock carbon to nitrogen ratio and organic loading on foaming potential in mesophilic food waste anaerobic digestion Tanimu, Musa Idris Mohd Ghazi, Tinia Idaty Harun, Mohd Razif Idris, Azni Foaming problem which occurred occasionally during food waste (FW) anaerobic digestion (AD) was investigated with the Malaysian FW by stepwise increase in organic loading (OL) from 0.5 to 7.5 g VS/L. The FW feedstock with carbon to nitrogen (C/N) ratio of 17 was upgraded to C/N ratio of 26 and 30 by mixing with other wastes. The digestion which was carried out at 37 °C in 1-L batch reactors showed that foam formation initiated at OL of 1.5 g VS/L and was further enhanced as OL of feedstock was increased. The digestion foaming reached its maximum at OL of 5.5 g VS/L and did not increase further even when OL was increased to 7.5 g VS/Ld. Increase in the C/N ratio of feedstock significantly enhanced the microbial degradation activity, leading to better removal of foam causing intermediates and reduced foaming in the reactor by up to 60 %. Springer 2015 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37243/1/Effect%20of%20feedstock%20carbon%20to%20nitrogen%20ratio%20and%20organic%20loading%20on%20foaming%20potential%20in%20mesophilic%20food%20waste%20anaerobic%20digestion.pdf Tanimu, Musa Idris and Mohd Ghazi, Tinia Idaty and Harun, Mohd Razif and Idris, Azni (2015) Effect of feedstock carbon to nitrogen ratio and organic loading on foaming potential in mesophilic food waste anaerobic digestion. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99 (10). pp. 4509-4520. ISSN 0175-7598; ESSN: 1432-0614 10.1007/s00253-015-6486-4
spellingShingle Tanimu, Musa Idris
Mohd Ghazi, Tinia Idaty
Harun, Mohd Razif
Idris, Azni
Effect of feedstock carbon to nitrogen ratio and organic loading on foaming potential in mesophilic food waste anaerobic digestion
title Effect of feedstock carbon to nitrogen ratio and organic loading on foaming potential in mesophilic food waste anaerobic digestion
title_full Effect of feedstock carbon to nitrogen ratio and organic loading on foaming potential in mesophilic food waste anaerobic digestion
title_fullStr Effect of feedstock carbon to nitrogen ratio and organic loading on foaming potential in mesophilic food waste anaerobic digestion
title_full_unstemmed Effect of feedstock carbon to nitrogen ratio and organic loading on foaming potential in mesophilic food waste anaerobic digestion
title_short Effect of feedstock carbon to nitrogen ratio and organic loading on foaming potential in mesophilic food waste anaerobic digestion
title_sort effect of feedstock carbon to nitrogen ratio and organic loading on foaming potential in mesophilic food waste anaerobic digestion
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37243/1/Effect%20of%20feedstock%20carbon%20to%20nitrogen%20ratio%20and%20organic%20loading%20on%20foaming%20potential%20in%20mesophilic%20food%20waste%20anaerobic%20digestion.pdf
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