Effect of micronutrients-enriched fertilizers on basal stem rot disease incidence and severity on oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) seedlings

Basal stem rot caused by Ganoderma boninense constitutes a serious threat to oil palm industry in Southeast Asia, especially in Malaysia and Indonesia and in Papua New Guinea and Pacific Islands. It is also expanding in some oil palm growing countries in Latin America and Africa and will soon become...

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Main Authors: Tengoua, Fabien Fonguimgo, Musa, Mohamed Hanafi, Abu Seman, Idris, Kadir, Jugah, Jamaludin, Nurul Mayzaitul Azwa, Mohidin, Hasmah, Syed Rastan, Syed Omar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Science Publications 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37274/1/ajassp.2014.1841.1859.pdf
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author Tengoua, Fabien Fonguimgo
Musa, Mohamed Hanafi
Abu Seman, Idris
Kadir, Jugah
Jamaludin, Nurul Mayzaitul Azwa
Mohidin, Hasmah
Syed Rastan, Syed Omar
author_facet Tengoua, Fabien Fonguimgo
Musa, Mohamed Hanafi
Abu Seman, Idris
Kadir, Jugah
Jamaludin, Nurul Mayzaitul Azwa
Mohidin, Hasmah
Syed Rastan, Syed Omar
author_sort Tengoua, Fabien Fonguimgo
collection UPM
description Basal stem rot caused by Ganoderma boninense constitutes a serious threat to oil palm industry in Southeast Asia, especially in Malaysia and Indonesia and in Papua New Guinea and Pacific Islands. It is also expanding in some oil palm growing countries in Latin America and Africa and will soon become a worldwide concern to oil palm cultivation. To date, none of the various control measures developed and tested to control the disease since many decade gives entire satisfaction. An experiment was carried out to see whether incorporation of micronutrients, Copper (Cu), Boron (B) and Manganese (Mn) could reduce the incidence and severity of this disease on oil palm seedlings inoculated with G. boninense. The concentrations tested were 2 mg B/kg of soil, 2 mg Cu/kg of soil and 2 mg Mn/kg of soil incorporated into the basic fertilizer NPKMg 14-10-10-2. Treatments were applied in solution for three months before inoculation, followed by soil application for eight months after inoculation. The results showed that although no significant difference was detected among treatments, the double combinations of these micronutrients, B+Cu, B+Mn and Cu+Mn, performed better than the single nutrients in reducing the incidence and the severity of BSR, while their triple combination rather increased these pathological parameters. These double combinations could therefore be field-tested for their further integration in oil palm fertilization programme.
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spelling upm.eprints-372742017-11-29T09:38:38Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37274/ Effect of micronutrients-enriched fertilizers on basal stem rot disease incidence and severity on oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) seedlings Tengoua, Fabien Fonguimgo Musa, Mohamed Hanafi Abu Seman, Idris Kadir, Jugah Jamaludin, Nurul Mayzaitul Azwa Mohidin, Hasmah Syed Rastan, Syed Omar Basal stem rot caused by Ganoderma boninense constitutes a serious threat to oil palm industry in Southeast Asia, especially in Malaysia and Indonesia and in Papua New Guinea and Pacific Islands. It is also expanding in some oil palm growing countries in Latin America and Africa and will soon become a worldwide concern to oil palm cultivation. To date, none of the various control measures developed and tested to control the disease since many decade gives entire satisfaction. An experiment was carried out to see whether incorporation of micronutrients, Copper (Cu), Boron (B) and Manganese (Mn) could reduce the incidence and severity of this disease on oil palm seedlings inoculated with G. boninense. The concentrations tested were 2 mg B/kg of soil, 2 mg Cu/kg of soil and 2 mg Mn/kg of soil incorporated into the basic fertilizer NPKMg 14-10-10-2. Treatments were applied in solution for three months before inoculation, followed by soil application for eight months after inoculation. The results showed that although no significant difference was detected among treatments, the double combinations of these micronutrients, B+Cu, B+Mn and Cu+Mn, performed better than the single nutrients in reducing the incidence and the severity of BSR, while their triple combination rather increased these pathological parameters. These double combinations could therefore be field-tested for their further integration in oil palm fertilization programme. Science Publications 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37274/1/ajassp.2014.1841.1859.pdf Tengoua, Fabien Fonguimgo and Musa, Mohamed Hanafi and Abu Seman, Idris and Kadir, Jugah and Jamaludin, Nurul Mayzaitul Azwa and Mohidin, Hasmah and Syed Rastan, Syed Omar (2014) Effect of micronutrients-enriched fertilizers on basal stem rot disease incidence and severity on oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) seedlings. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 11 (10). pp. 1841-1859. ISSN 1546-9239; ESSN: 1554-3641 http://thescipub.com/abstract/10.3844/ajassp.2014.1841.1859 10.3844/ajassp.2014.1841.1859
spellingShingle Tengoua, Fabien Fonguimgo
Musa, Mohamed Hanafi
Abu Seman, Idris
Kadir, Jugah
Jamaludin, Nurul Mayzaitul Azwa
Mohidin, Hasmah
Syed Rastan, Syed Omar
Effect of micronutrients-enriched fertilizers on basal stem rot disease incidence and severity on oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) seedlings
title Effect of micronutrients-enriched fertilizers on basal stem rot disease incidence and severity on oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) seedlings
title_full Effect of micronutrients-enriched fertilizers on basal stem rot disease incidence and severity on oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) seedlings
title_fullStr Effect of micronutrients-enriched fertilizers on basal stem rot disease incidence and severity on oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) seedlings
title_full_unstemmed Effect of micronutrients-enriched fertilizers on basal stem rot disease incidence and severity on oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) seedlings
title_short Effect of micronutrients-enriched fertilizers on basal stem rot disease incidence and severity on oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) seedlings
title_sort effect of micronutrients enriched fertilizers on basal stem rot disease incidence and severity on oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq seedlings
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37274/1/ajassp.2014.1841.1859.pdf
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