Effects of crop evapotranspiration estimation techniques and weather parameters on rice crop water requirement

Accurate estimation of crop evapotranspiration is key to determination of crop water requirements as well as water productivity. In this study, Microflex-C sensors were mounted on three sets of lysimeter to measure crop evapotranspiration in the paddy fields of the Tanjung Karang Rice Irrigation Sch...

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Main Authors: Mamodu, Maina Mohammed, Mohd Soom, Mohd Amin, Kamal, Md. Rowshon, Wayayok, Aimrun, Abd Aziz, Samsuzana, Abdullah, Mohd Yazid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Southern Cross Publishing 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37344/1/Effects%20of%20crop%20evapotranspiration%20estimation%20techniques%20and%20weather%20parameters%20on%20rice%20crop%20water%20requirement.pdf
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author Mamodu, Maina Mohammed
Mohd Soom, Mohd Amin
Kamal, Md. Rowshon
Wayayok, Aimrun
Abd Aziz, Samsuzana
Abdullah, Mohd Yazid
author_facet Mamodu, Maina Mohammed
Mohd Soom, Mohd Amin
Kamal, Md. Rowshon
Wayayok, Aimrun
Abd Aziz, Samsuzana
Abdullah, Mohd Yazid
author_sort Mamodu, Maina Mohammed
collection UPM
description Accurate estimation of crop evapotranspiration is key to determination of crop water requirements as well as water productivity. In this study, Microflex-C sensors were mounted on three sets of lysimeter to measure crop evapotranspiration in the paddy fields of the Tanjung Karang Rice Irrigation Scheme. Evapotranspiration was obtained from water level recorded at 15 minutes interval for the entire irrigation season. The readings were carried out starting from middle of January to end of April 2012. Measured crop evapotranspiration were compared with estimated evapotranspiration from weather data using penman Monteith method. These evapotranspiration values were used to determine the actual crop water requirement of MR219 rice (Oryza sativa) variety. The lysimeter and weather data estimates showed that 37% and 48% of the total water supplied was enough to meet the actual crop water requirement. Sensor based Microflex-C readings from the lysimeter measurements reveals that less water was required to meet actual crop water requirement compared to estimated methods. The actual average daily crop evapotranspiration for the growing season were 4.1, 3.9 and 4.0 mm/day for the month of February, March and April, respectively. The average water productivity index was determined using the lysimeter reading and weather data were found to be 10.1kg/ha-mm and 7.8kg/ha-mm respectively.
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spelling upm.eprints-373442016-11-23T07:55:32Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37344/ Effects of crop evapotranspiration estimation techniques and weather parameters on rice crop water requirement Mamodu, Maina Mohammed Mohd Soom, Mohd Amin Kamal, Md. Rowshon Wayayok, Aimrun Abd Aziz, Samsuzana Abdullah, Mohd Yazid Accurate estimation of crop evapotranspiration is key to determination of crop water requirements as well as water productivity. In this study, Microflex-C sensors were mounted on three sets of lysimeter to measure crop evapotranspiration in the paddy fields of the Tanjung Karang Rice Irrigation Scheme. Evapotranspiration was obtained from water level recorded at 15 minutes interval for the entire irrigation season. The readings were carried out starting from middle of January to end of April 2012. Measured crop evapotranspiration were compared with estimated evapotranspiration from weather data using penman Monteith method. These evapotranspiration values were used to determine the actual crop water requirement of MR219 rice (Oryza sativa) variety. The lysimeter and weather data estimates showed that 37% and 48% of the total water supplied was enough to meet the actual crop water requirement. Sensor based Microflex-C readings from the lysimeter measurements reveals that less water was required to meet actual crop water requirement compared to estimated methods. The actual average daily crop evapotranspiration for the growing season were 4.1, 3.9 and 4.0 mm/day for the month of February, March and April, respectively. The average water productivity index was determined using the lysimeter reading and weather data were found to be 10.1kg/ha-mm and 7.8kg/ha-mm respectively. Southern Cross Publishing 2014-04 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37344/1/Effects%20of%20crop%20evapotranspiration%20estimation%20techniques%20and%20weather%20parameters%20on%20rice%20crop%20water%20requirement.pdf Mamodu, Maina Mohammed and Mohd Soom, Mohd Amin and Kamal, Md. Rowshon and Wayayok, Aimrun and Abd Aziz, Samsuzana and Abdullah, Mohd Yazid (2014) Effects of crop evapotranspiration estimation techniques and weather parameters on rice crop water requirement. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 8 (4). pp. 495-501. ISSN 1835-2693; ESSN:1835-2707 http://www.cropj.com/april2014.html
spellingShingle Mamodu, Maina Mohammed
Mohd Soom, Mohd Amin
Kamal, Md. Rowshon
Wayayok, Aimrun
Abd Aziz, Samsuzana
Abdullah, Mohd Yazid
Effects of crop evapotranspiration estimation techniques and weather parameters on rice crop water requirement
title Effects of crop evapotranspiration estimation techniques and weather parameters on rice crop water requirement
title_full Effects of crop evapotranspiration estimation techniques and weather parameters on rice crop water requirement
title_fullStr Effects of crop evapotranspiration estimation techniques and weather parameters on rice crop water requirement
title_full_unstemmed Effects of crop evapotranspiration estimation techniques and weather parameters on rice crop water requirement
title_short Effects of crop evapotranspiration estimation techniques and weather parameters on rice crop water requirement
title_sort effects of crop evapotranspiration estimation techniques and weather parameters on rice crop water requirement
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37344/1/Effects%20of%20crop%20evapotranspiration%20estimation%20techniques%20and%20weather%20parameters%20on%20rice%20crop%20water%20requirement.pdf
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