Efficacy of combined formulations of fungicides with different modes of action in controlling botrytis gray mold disease in chickpea
Botrytis gray mold (BGM) caused by Botrytis cinerea Pers. Ex. Fr. is an extremely devastating disease of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) and has a regional as well as an international perspective. Unfortunately, nonchemical methods for its control are weak and ineffective. In order to identify an effe...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Hindawi Publishing Corporation
2014
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37406/1/Efficacy%20of%20Combined%20Formulations%20of%20Fungicides%20with.pdf |
| _version_ | 1825949029423382528 |
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| author | Rashid, M. H. Hossain, M. Ashraf Md Abul Kashem, Kumar, Shiv Yusop, Mohd Rafii Abdul Latif, Mohammad |
| author_facet | Rashid, M. H. Hossain, M. Ashraf Md Abul Kashem, Kumar, Shiv Yusop, Mohd Rafii Abdul Latif, Mohammad |
| author_sort | Rashid, M. H. |
| collection | UPM |
| description | Botrytis gray mold (BGM) caused by Botrytis cinerea Pers. Ex. Fr. is an extremely devastating disease of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) and has a regional as well as an international perspective. Unfortunately, nonchemical methods for its control are weak and ineffective. In order to identify an effective control measure, six fungicides with different modes of action were evaluated on a BGM susceptible chickpea variety BARIchhola-1 at a high BGM incidence location (Madaripur) in Bangladesh for three years (2008, 2009, and 2010). Among the six fungicides tested, one was protectant [Vondozeb 42SC, a.i. mancozeb (0.2%)], two systemic [Bavistin 50 WP, a.i. carbendazim (0.2%), and Protaf 250EC, propiconazole (0.05%)], and three combination formulations [Acrobat MZ690, dimethomorph 9% + mancozeb 60%, (0.2%); Secure 600 WG, phenomadone + mancozeb (0.2%); and Companion, mancozeb 63% + carbendazim 12% (0.2%)]. The results showed superiority of combination formulations involving both protectant and systemic fungicides over the sole application of either fungicide separately. Among the combination fungicides, Companion was most effective, resulting in the lowest disease severity (3.33 score on 1–9 scale) and the highest increase (38%) of grain yield in chickpea. Therefore, this product could be preferred over the sole application of either solo protectant or systemic fungicides to reduce yield losses and avoid fungicide resistance. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T08:38:16Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm.eprints-37406 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T08:38:16Z |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publisher | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | upm.eprints-374062016-01-13T03:19:05Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37406/ Efficacy of combined formulations of fungicides with different modes of action in controlling botrytis gray mold disease in chickpea Rashid, M. H. Hossain, M. Ashraf Md Abul Kashem, Kumar, Shiv Yusop, Mohd Rafii Abdul Latif, Mohammad Botrytis gray mold (BGM) caused by Botrytis cinerea Pers. Ex. Fr. is an extremely devastating disease of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) and has a regional as well as an international perspective. Unfortunately, nonchemical methods for its control are weak and ineffective. In order to identify an effective control measure, six fungicides with different modes of action were evaluated on a BGM susceptible chickpea variety BARIchhola-1 at a high BGM incidence location (Madaripur) in Bangladesh for three years (2008, 2009, and 2010). Among the six fungicides tested, one was protectant [Vondozeb 42SC, a.i. mancozeb (0.2%)], two systemic [Bavistin 50 WP, a.i. carbendazim (0.2%), and Protaf 250EC, propiconazole (0.05%)], and three combination formulations [Acrobat MZ690, dimethomorph 9% + mancozeb 60%, (0.2%); Secure 600 WG, phenomadone + mancozeb (0.2%); and Companion, mancozeb 63% + carbendazim 12% (0.2%)]. The results showed superiority of combination formulations involving both protectant and systemic fungicides over the sole application of either fungicide separately. Among the combination fungicides, Companion was most effective, resulting in the lowest disease severity (3.33 score on 1–9 scale) and the highest increase (38%) of grain yield in chickpea. Therefore, this product could be preferred over the sole application of either solo protectant or systemic fungicides to reduce yield losses and avoid fungicide resistance. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37406/1/Efficacy%20of%20Combined%20Formulations%20of%20Fungicides%20with.pdf Rashid, M. H. and Hossain, M. Ashraf and Md Abul Kashem, and Kumar, Shiv and Yusop, Mohd Rafii and Abdul Latif, Mohammad (2014) Efficacy of combined formulations of fungicides with different modes of action in controlling botrytis gray mold disease in chickpea. The Scientific World Journal, 2014. art. no. 639246. pp. 1-6. ISSN 2356-6140; ESSN: 1537-744X http://www.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2014/639246/abs/ 10.1155/2014/639246 |
| spellingShingle | Rashid, M. H. Hossain, M. Ashraf Md Abul Kashem, Kumar, Shiv Yusop, Mohd Rafii Abdul Latif, Mohammad Efficacy of combined formulations of fungicides with different modes of action in controlling botrytis gray mold disease in chickpea |
| title | Efficacy of combined formulations of fungicides with different modes of action in controlling botrytis gray mold disease in chickpea |
| title_full | Efficacy of combined formulations of fungicides with different modes of action in controlling botrytis gray mold disease in chickpea |
| title_fullStr | Efficacy of combined formulations of fungicides with different modes of action in controlling botrytis gray mold disease in chickpea |
| title_full_unstemmed | Efficacy of combined formulations of fungicides with different modes of action in controlling botrytis gray mold disease in chickpea |
| title_short | Efficacy of combined formulations of fungicides with different modes of action in controlling botrytis gray mold disease in chickpea |
| title_sort | efficacy of combined formulations of fungicides with different modes of action in controlling botrytis gray mold disease in chickpea |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37406/1/Efficacy%20of%20Combined%20Formulations%20of%20Fungicides%20with.pdf |
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