Exposure to respirable dust (PM10) and respiratory health among traffic policemen in Selangor

Background: Exposure to traffic air pollutants has shown a significant health effect on the respiratory systems and a decrease in lung function among traffic policemen. Objective: The main objective of this study is to determine the relationships between personal exposure levels to PM10 and respirat...

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Main Authors: Muhammad, Nor Syafarizwa, Jalaludin, Juliana, Sundrasegaran, Sharmadevan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American-Eurasian Network for Scientific Information 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37582/1/Exposure%20to%20respirable%20dust%20%28PM10%29%20and%20respiratory%20health%20among%20traffic%20policemen%20in%20Selangor.pdf
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author Muhammad, Nor Syafarizwa
Jalaludin, Juliana
Sundrasegaran, Sharmadevan
author_facet Muhammad, Nor Syafarizwa
Jalaludin, Juliana
Sundrasegaran, Sharmadevan
author_sort Muhammad, Nor Syafarizwa
collection UPM
description Background: Exposure to traffic air pollutants has shown a significant health effect on the respiratory systems and a decrease in lung function among traffic policemen. Objective: The main objective of this study is to determine the relationships between personal exposure levels to PM10 and respiratory health among traffic policemen working at Traffic Police Station in Petaling Jaya, Selangor and general duty policemen attached to Police Headquarters, Putrajaya as a comparative group. Results: The median personal exposure level of PM10 among the traffic policemen was 208.33±49.02µg/m3 compared to only 49.02±49.01µg/m3 among the comparative group. Result from Mann Whitney U test showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.001) between the two study groups. There was a significant difference in FVC (litre) with z = -5.218, p<0.05, FEV1 (litre) with z = -4.987, p<0.05, FVC% predicted with z = -3.716, p<0.05, and FEV1% predicted with z = -2.593, p<0.05 between exposed group and comparative group. Conclusion: The result from this research showed that the traffic policemen are at risk of respiratory diseases, as reflected by an increase in the reported respiratory symptoms and reduction in lung function.
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spelling upm.eprints-375822015-12-18T02:28:32Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37582/ Exposure to respirable dust (PM10) and respiratory health among traffic policemen in Selangor Muhammad, Nor Syafarizwa Jalaludin, Juliana Sundrasegaran, Sharmadevan Background: Exposure to traffic air pollutants has shown a significant health effect on the respiratory systems and a decrease in lung function among traffic policemen. Objective: The main objective of this study is to determine the relationships between personal exposure levels to PM10 and respiratory health among traffic policemen working at Traffic Police Station in Petaling Jaya, Selangor and general duty policemen attached to Police Headquarters, Putrajaya as a comparative group. Results: The median personal exposure level of PM10 among the traffic policemen was 208.33±49.02µg/m3 compared to only 49.02±49.01µg/m3 among the comparative group. Result from Mann Whitney U test showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.001) between the two study groups. There was a significant difference in FVC (litre) with z = -5.218, p<0.05, FEV1 (litre) with z = -4.987, p<0.05, FVC% predicted with z = -3.716, p<0.05, and FEV1% predicted with z = -2.593, p<0.05 between exposed group and comparative group. Conclusion: The result from this research showed that the traffic policemen are at risk of respiratory diseases, as reflected by an increase in the reported respiratory symptoms and reduction in lung function. American-Eurasian Network for Scientific Information 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37582/1/Exposure%20to%20respirable%20dust%20%28PM10%29%20and%20respiratory%20health%20among%20traffic%20policemen%20in%20Selangor.pdf Muhammad, Nor Syafarizwa and Jalaludin, Juliana and Sundrasegaran, Sharmadevan (2014) Exposure to respirable dust (PM10) and respiratory health among traffic policemen in Selangor. Advances in Environmental Biology, 8 (15). pp. 199-206. ISSN 1995-0756; ESSN: 1998-1066 http://www.aensiweb.com/old/aeb_Special8-ICEOH_2014.html
spellingShingle Muhammad, Nor Syafarizwa
Jalaludin, Juliana
Sundrasegaran, Sharmadevan
Exposure to respirable dust (PM10) and respiratory health among traffic policemen in Selangor
title Exposure to respirable dust (PM10) and respiratory health among traffic policemen in Selangor
title_full Exposure to respirable dust (PM10) and respiratory health among traffic policemen in Selangor
title_fullStr Exposure to respirable dust (PM10) and respiratory health among traffic policemen in Selangor
title_full_unstemmed Exposure to respirable dust (PM10) and respiratory health among traffic policemen in Selangor
title_short Exposure to respirable dust (PM10) and respiratory health among traffic policemen in Selangor
title_sort exposure to respirable dust pm10 and respiratory health among traffic policemen in selangor
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37582/1/Exposure%20to%20respirable%20dust%20%28PM10%29%20and%20respiratory%20health%20among%20traffic%20policemen%20in%20Selangor.pdf
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AT sundrasegaransharmadevan exposuretorespirabledustpm10andrespiratoryhealthamongtrafficpolicemeninselangor