Extraction and preparation of bamboo fibre-reinforced composites

Natural plant fibre composites have been developed for the production of a variety of industrial products, with benefits including biodegradability and environmental protection. Bamboo fibre materials have attracted broad attention as reinforcement polymer composites due to their environmental susta...

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Main Authors: Zakikhani, Parnia, Zahari, Rizal, Hameed Sultan, Mohamed Thariq, Abang Abdul Majid, Dayang Laila
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37594/1/Extraction%20and%20preparation%20of%20bamboo%20fibre-reinforced%20composites.pdf
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author Zakikhani, Parnia
Zahari, Rizal
Hameed Sultan, Mohamed Thariq
Abang Abdul Majid, Dayang Laila
author_facet Zakikhani, Parnia
Zahari, Rizal
Hameed Sultan, Mohamed Thariq
Abang Abdul Majid, Dayang Laila
author_sort Zakikhani, Parnia
collection UPM
description Natural plant fibre composites have been developed for the production of a variety of industrial products, with benefits including biodegradability and environmental protection. Bamboo fibre materials have attracted broad attention as reinforcement polymer composites due to their environmental sustainability, mechanical properties, and recyclability, and they can be compared with glass fibres. This review classifies and describes the various procedures that have been developed to extract fibres from raw bamboo culm. There are three main types of procedures: mechanical, chemical and combined mechanical and chemical extraction. Composite preparation from extracted bamboo fibres and various thermal analysis methods are also classified and analysed. Many parameters affect the mechanical properties and composite characteristics of bamboo fibres and bamboo composites, including fibre extraction methods, fibre length, fibre size, resin application, temperature, moisture content and composite preparation techniques. Mechanical extraction methods are more eco-friendly than chemical methods, and steam explosion and chemical methods significantly affect the microstructure of bamboo fibres. The development of bamboo fibre-reinforced composites and interfacial adhesion fabrication techniques must consider the type of matrix, the microstructure of bamboo and fibre extraction methods.
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spelling upm.eprints-375942015-12-18T01:48:22Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37594/ Extraction and preparation of bamboo fibre-reinforced composites Zakikhani, Parnia Zahari, Rizal Hameed Sultan, Mohamed Thariq Abang Abdul Majid, Dayang Laila Natural plant fibre composites have been developed for the production of a variety of industrial products, with benefits including biodegradability and environmental protection. Bamboo fibre materials have attracted broad attention as reinforcement polymer composites due to their environmental sustainability, mechanical properties, and recyclability, and they can be compared with glass fibres. This review classifies and describes the various procedures that have been developed to extract fibres from raw bamboo culm. There are three main types of procedures: mechanical, chemical and combined mechanical and chemical extraction. Composite preparation from extracted bamboo fibres and various thermal analysis methods are also classified and analysed. Many parameters affect the mechanical properties and composite characteristics of bamboo fibres and bamboo composites, including fibre extraction methods, fibre length, fibre size, resin application, temperature, moisture content and composite preparation techniques. Mechanical extraction methods are more eco-friendly than chemical methods, and steam explosion and chemical methods significantly affect the microstructure of bamboo fibres. The development of bamboo fibre-reinforced composites and interfacial adhesion fabrication techniques must consider the type of matrix, the microstructure of bamboo and fibre extraction methods. Elsevier 2014-11 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37594/1/Extraction%20and%20preparation%20of%20bamboo%20fibre-reinforced%20composites.pdf Zakikhani, Parnia and Zahari, Rizal and Hameed Sultan, Mohamed Thariq and Abang Abdul Majid, Dayang Laila (2014) Extraction and preparation of bamboo fibre-reinforced composites. Materials and Design, 63. pp. 820-828. ISSN 0264-1275; ESSN: 1873-4197 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261306914005135 10.1016/j.matdes.2014.06.058
spellingShingle Zakikhani, Parnia
Zahari, Rizal
Hameed Sultan, Mohamed Thariq
Abang Abdul Majid, Dayang Laila
Extraction and preparation of bamboo fibre-reinforced composites
title Extraction and preparation of bamboo fibre-reinforced composites
title_full Extraction and preparation of bamboo fibre-reinforced composites
title_fullStr Extraction and preparation of bamboo fibre-reinforced composites
title_full_unstemmed Extraction and preparation of bamboo fibre-reinforced composites
title_short Extraction and preparation of bamboo fibre-reinforced composites
title_sort extraction and preparation of bamboo fibre reinforced composites
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37594/1/Extraction%20and%20preparation%20of%20bamboo%20fibre-reinforced%20composites.pdf
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