GC-MS-based metabolite profiling of Cosmos caudatus leaves possessing alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity

Cosmos caudatus, which is known as “Ulam Raja,” is an herbal plant used in Malaysia to enhance vitality. This study focused on the evaluation of the α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of different ethanolic extracts of C. caudatus. Six series of samples extracted with water, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 1...

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Main Authors: Javadi, Neda, Abas, Faridah, Abdul Hamid, Azizah, Simoh, Sanimah, Shaari, Khozirah, Ismail, Intan Safinar, Mediani, Ahmed, Khatib, Alfi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Food Technologists 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37740/1/37740.pdf
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author Javadi, Neda
Abas, Faridah
Abdul Hamid, Azizah
Simoh, Sanimah
Shaari, Khozirah
Ismail, Intan Safinar
Mediani, Ahmed
Khatib, Alfi
author_facet Javadi, Neda
Abas, Faridah
Abdul Hamid, Azizah
Simoh, Sanimah
Shaari, Khozirah
Ismail, Intan Safinar
Mediani, Ahmed
Khatib, Alfi
author_sort Javadi, Neda
collection UPM
description Cosmos caudatus, which is known as “Ulam Raja,” is an herbal plant used in Malaysia to enhance vitality. This study focused on the evaluation of the α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of different ethanolic extracts of C. caudatus. Six series of samples extracted with water, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% ethanol (EtOH) were employed. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and orthogonal partial least-squares (OPLS) analysis was used to correlate bioactivity of different extracts to different metabolite profiles of C. caudatus. The obtained OPLS scores indicated a distinct and remarkable separation into 6 clusters, which were indicative of the 6 different ethanol concentrations. GC-MS can be integrated with multivariate data analysis to identify compounds that inhibit α-glucosidase activity. In addition, catechin, α-linolenic acid, α-D-glucopyranoside, and vitamin E compounds were identified and indicate the potential α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of this herb.
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spelling upm.eprints-377402016-04-22T04:01:27Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37740/ GC-MS-based metabolite profiling of Cosmos caudatus leaves possessing alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity Javadi, Neda Abas, Faridah Abdul Hamid, Azizah Simoh, Sanimah Shaari, Khozirah Ismail, Intan Safinar Mediani, Ahmed Khatib, Alfi Cosmos caudatus, which is known as “Ulam Raja,” is an herbal plant used in Malaysia to enhance vitality. This study focused on the evaluation of the α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of different ethanolic extracts of C. caudatus. Six series of samples extracted with water, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% ethanol (EtOH) were employed. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and orthogonal partial least-squares (OPLS) analysis was used to correlate bioactivity of different extracts to different metabolite profiles of C. caudatus. The obtained OPLS scores indicated a distinct and remarkable separation into 6 clusters, which were indicative of the 6 different ethanol concentrations. GC-MS can be integrated with multivariate data analysis to identify compounds that inhibit α-glucosidase activity. In addition, catechin, α-linolenic acid, α-D-glucopyranoside, and vitamin E compounds were identified and indicate the potential α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of this herb. Institute of Food Technologists 2014-06 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37740/1/37740.pdf Javadi, Neda and Abas, Faridah and Abdul Hamid, Azizah and Simoh, Sanimah and Shaari, Khozirah and Ismail, Intan Safinar and Mediani, Ahmed and Khatib, Alfi (2014) GC-MS-based metabolite profiling of Cosmos caudatus leaves possessing alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Journal of Food Science, 79 (6). C1130-C1136. ISSN 0022-1147; ESSN: 1750-3841 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1750-3841.12491/abstract 10.1111/1750-3841.12491
spellingShingle Javadi, Neda
Abas, Faridah
Abdul Hamid, Azizah
Simoh, Sanimah
Shaari, Khozirah
Ismail, Intan Safinar
Mediani, Ahmed
Khatib, Alfi
GC-MS-based metabolite profiling of Cosmos caudatus leaves possessing alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity
title GC-MS-based metabolite profiling of Cosmos caudatus leaves possessing alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity
title_full GC-MS-based metabolite profiling of Cosmos caudatus leaves possessing alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity
title_fullStr GC-MS-based metabolite profiling of Cosmos caudatus leaves possessing alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity
title_full_unstemmed GC-MS-based metabolite profiling of Cosmos caudatus leaves possessing alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity
title_short GC-MS-based metabolite profiling of Cosmos caudatus leaves possessing alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity
title_sort gc ms based metabolite profiling of cosmos caudatus leaves possessing alpha glucosidase inhibitory activity
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37740/1/37740.pdf
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