Health beliefs and breast self-examination among undergraduate female students in public universities in Klang Valley, Malaysia
Background: Breast cancer is the most frequently occurring cancer in women and the most common cause of cancer death worldwide. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 792 female undergraduate students in public universities in Klang Valley, Malaysia, from January to Apr...
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| Format: | Article |
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Asian Pacific Organization for Cancer Prevention
2015
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| _version_ | 1825949108526907392 |
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| author | Akhtari-Zavare, Mehrnoosh Juni, Muhamad Hanafiah Ismail, Irmi Zarina Md Said, Salmiah Abd Latiff, Latiffah |
| author_facet | Akhtari-Zavare, Mehrnoosh Juni, Muhamad Hanafiah Ismail, Irmi Zarina Md Said, Salmiah Abd Latiff, Latiffah |
| author_sort | Akhtari-Zavare, Mehrnoosh |
| collection | UPM |
| description | Background: Breast cancer is the most frequently occurring cancer in women and the most common cause of cancer death worldwide. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 792 female undergraduate students in public universities in Klang Valley, Malaysia, from January to April 2011. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire developed for this study. Results: The mean age of respondents was 21.7±1.2 years. Most of them were single (96.8%), Malay (91.9%) and 150 (19.6%) claimed they had practiced BSE. There was a significant differences between performers and non-performers correlated to age, marital status, check breast by doctor, and being trained about BSE. Performers had lower mean scores for perceived
barriers and susceptibility and higher mean score for confidence. Stepwise logistic regression analysis yielded
four significant predictor variables. Conclusions: Overall our findings indicate that the practice of BSE while
perceived as being important is not frequently practiced among female in Malaysia. Targeted education should
be implemented to improve early detection of breast cancer. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T08:39:30Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm.eprints-37832 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T08:39:30Z |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publisher | Asian Pacific Organization for Cancer Prevention |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | upm.eprints-378322015-09-17T13:30:12Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37832/ Health beliefs and breast self-examination among undergraduate female students in public universities in Klang Valley, Malaysia Akhtari-Zavare, Mehrnoosh Juni, Muhamad Hanafiah Ismail, Irmi Zarina Md Said, Salmiah Abd Latiff, Latiffah Background: Breast cancer is the most frequently occurring cancer in women and the most common cause of cancer death worldwide. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 792 female undergraduate students in public universities in Klang Valley, Malaysia, from January to April 2011. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire developed for this study. Results: The mean age of respondents was 21.7±1.2 years. Most of them were single (96.8%), Malay (91.9%) and 150 (19.6%) claimed they had practiced BSE. There was a significant differences between performers and non-performers correlated to age, marital status, check breast by doctor, and being trained about BSE. Performers had lower mean scores for perceived barriers and susceptibility and higher mean score for confidence. Stepwise logistic regression analysis yielded four significant predictor variables. Conclusions: Overall our findings indicate that the practice of BSE while perceived as being important is not frequently practiced among female in Malaysia. Targeted education should be implemented to improve early detection of breast cancer. Asian Pacific Organization for Cancer Prevention 2015 Article PeerReviewed Akhtari-Zavare, Mehrnoosh and Juni, Muhamad Hanafiah and Ismail, Irmi Zarina and Md Said, Salmiah and Abd Latiff, Latiffah (2015) Health beliefs and breast self-examination among undergraduate female students in public universities in Klang Valley, Malaysia. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 16 (9). pp. 4019-4023. ISSN 1513-7368 http://www.apocpcontrol.org/page/apjcp_issues_view.php?sid=Entrez:PubMed&id=pmid:25987079&key=2015.16.9.4019 |
| spellingShingle | Akhtari-Zavare, Mehrnoosh Juni, Muhamad Hanafiah Ismail, Irmi Zarina Md Said, Salmiah Abd Latiff, Latiffah Health beliefs and breast self-examination among undergraduate female students in public universities in Klang Valley, Malaysia |
| title | Health beliefs and breast self-examination among undergraduate female students in public universities in Klang Valley, Malaysia |
| title_full | Health beliefs and breast self-examination among undergraduate female students in public universities in Klang Valley, Malaysia |
| title_fullStr | Health beliefs and breast self-examination among undergraduate female students in public universities in Klang Valley, Malaysia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Health beliefs and breast self-examination among undergraduate female students in public universities in Klang Valley, Malaysia |
| title_short | Health beliefs and breast self-examination among undergraduate female students in public universities in Klang Valley, Malaysia |
| title_sort | health beliefs and breast self examination among undergraduate female students in public universities in klang valley malaysia |
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