Histopathological changes induced by Meloidogyne incognita in some ornamental plants

Histopathological changes induced by the root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) in five ornamental plants, specifically, Calendula (Calendula officinalis), Centaurea (Centaurea montana), Papaver (Papaver somniferum), Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) and Dianthus (Dianthus caryophyllus),...

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Main Authors: Siddiqui, Yasmeen, Ali, Asgar, Naidu, Yuvarani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37870/1/Histopathological%20changes%20induced%20by%20Meloidogyne%20incognita%20in%20some%20ornamental%20plants.pdf
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author Siddiqui, Yasmeen
Ali, Asgar
Naidu, Yuvarani
author_facet Siddiqui, Yasmeen
Ali, Asgar
Naidu, Yuvarani
author_sort Siddiqui, Yasmeen
collection UPM
description Histopathological changes induced by the root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) in five ornamental plants, specifically, Calendula (Calendula officinalis), Centaurea (Centaurea montana), Papaver (Papaver somniferum), Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) and Dianthus (Dianthus caryophyllus), were investigated. Based on the galling index (GI), Centaurea was classified as susceptible, Calendula as moderately susceptible, and Papaver as moderately resistant, while Chrysanthemum and Dianthus were highly resistant to M. incognita infection. The histopathology of the galled roots of Centaurea, Calendula, and Papaver during later stages of infection showed that nematodes were localized entirely within the cortex and generally oriented horizontally to the vascular cylinder. Most of the females were mature, and a few of them were associated with egg masses. Giant cells with a variation in cell sizes were observed in the galled roots of all three of the plant species and exhibited a granular cytoplasm and hypertrophied nuclei as a typical reaction to nematode feeding.
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spelling upm.eprints-378702016-01-22T03:31:10Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37870/ Histopathological changes induced by Meloidogyne incognita in some ornamental plants Siddiqui, Yasmeen Ali, Asgar Naidu, Yuvarani Histopathological changes induced by the root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) in five ornamental plants, specifically, Calendula (Calendula officinalis), Centaurea (Centaurea montana), Papaver (Papaver somniferum), Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) and Dianthus (Dianthus caryophyllus), were investigated. Based on the galling index (GI), Centaurea was classified as susceptible, Calendula as moderately susceptible, and Papaver as moderately resistant, while Chrysanthemum and Dianthus were highly resistant to M. incognita infection. The histopathology of the galled roots of Centaurea, Calendula, and Papaver during later stages of infection showed that nematodes were localized entirely within the cortex and generally oriented horizontally to the vascular cylinder. Most of the females were mature, and a few of them were associated with egg masses. Giant cells with a variation in cell sizes were observed in the galled roots of all three of the plant species and exhibited a granular cytoplasm and hypertrophied nuclei as a typical reaction to nematode feeding. Elsevier 2014-11 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37870/1/Histopathological%20changes%20induced%20by%20Meloidogyne%20incognita%20in%20some%20ornamental%20plants.pdf Siddiqui, Yasmeen and Ali, Asgar and Naidu, Yuvarani (2014) Histopathological changes induced by Meloidogyne incognita in some ornamental plants. Crop Protection, 65. pp. 216-220. ISSN 0261-2194; ESSN: 1873-6904 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261219414002439 10.1016/j.cropro.2014.08.001
spellingShingle Siddiqui, Yasmeen
Ali, Asgar
Naidu, Yuvarani
Histopathological changes induced by Meloidogyne incognita in some ornamental plants
title Histopathological changes induced by Meloidogyne incognita in some ornamental plants
title_full Histopathological changes induced by Meloidogyne incognita in some ornamental plants
title_fullStr Histopathological changes induced by Meloidogyne incognita in some ornamental plants
title_full_unstemmed Histopathological changes induced by Meloidogyne incognita in some ornamental plants
title_short Histopathological changes induced by Meloidogyne incognita in some ornamental plants
title_sort histopathological changes induced by meloidogyne incognita in some ornamental plants
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37870/1/Histopathological%20changes%20induced%20by%20Meloidogyne%20incognita%20in%20some%20ornamental%20plants.pdf
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