Impact of energization current on the safe design of distribution substation earth grid

Energization current is a fundamental consideration in designing of distribution substation earth grid. Arbitrary choice of energization current in earth grid design process may lead to technical and economic implications resulting in underestimated or overestimated designs. In this paper, a distrib...

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Main Authors: Buba, Sani Dahiru, Wan Ahmad, Wan Fatinhamamah, Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin, Gomes, Chandima, Jasni, Jasronita, Osman, Miszaina
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/39261/1/Impact%20of%20energization%20current%20on%20the%20safe%20design%20of%20distribution%20substation%20earth%20grid.pdf
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author Buba, Sani Dahiru
Wan Ahmad, Wan Fatinhamamah
Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin
Gomes, Chandima
Jasni, Jasronita
Osman, Miszaina
author_facet Buba, Sani Dahiru
Wan Ahmad, Wan Fatinhamamah
Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin
Gomes, Chandima
Jasni, Jasronita
Osman, Miszaina
author_sort Buba, Sani Dahiru
collection UPM
description Energization current is a fundamental consideration in designing of distribution substation earth grid. Arbitrary choice of energization current in earth grid design process may lead to technical and economic implications resulting in underestimated or overestimated designs. In this paper, a distribution substation earth grid was designed using SESCAD and executed in MALT module of CDEGS. The energization current was varied by 100, 75, 50 and 25% of the short circuit current available at the secondary terminals of the upstream transformer to determine the impact on safety criteria of the earth grid. Results indicated that, the EPR for 100% fault current was higher, whereas the step and touch voltages were lower. Also, compared to the other cases of short circuit currents, there was no difference in step and touch voltages when the energization currents were varied at 75, 50 and 25%.
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spelling upm.eprints-392612019-11-20T03:08:31Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/39261/ Impact of energization current on the safe design of distribution substation earth grid Buba, Sani Dahiru Wan Ahmad, Wan Fatinhamamah Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin Gomes, Chandima Jasni, Jasronita Osman, Miszaina Energization current is a fundamental consideration in designing of distribution substation earth grid. Arbitrary choice of energization current in earth grid design process may lead to technical and economic implications resulting in underestimated or overestimated designs. In this paper, a distribution substation earth grid was designed using SESCAD and executed in MALT module of CDEGS. The energization current was varied by 100, 75, 50 and 25% of the short circuit current available at the secondary terminals of the upstream transformer to determine the impact on safety criteria of the earth grid. Results indicated that, the EPR for 100% fault current was higher, whereas the step and touch voltages were lower. Also, compared to the other cases of short circuit currents, there was no difference in step and touch voltages when the energization currents were varied at 75, 50 and 25%. IEEE 2014 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/39261/1/Impact%20of%20energization%20current%20on%20the%20safe%20design%20of%20distribution%20substation%20earth%20grid.pdf Buba, Sani Dahiru and Wan Ahmad, Wan Fatinhamamah and Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin and Gomes, Chandima and Jasni, Jasronita and Osman, Miszaina (2014) Impact of energization current on the safe design of distribution substation earth grid. In: 2014 IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon 2014), 1-3 Dec. 2014, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. (pp. 201-205). 10.1109/PECON.2014.7062441
spellingShingle Buba, Sani Dahiru
Wan Ahmad, Wan Fatinhamamah
Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin
Gomes, Chandima
Jasni, Jasronita
Osman, Miszaina
Impact of energization current on the safe design of distribution substation earth grid
title Impact of energization current on the safe design of distribution substation earth grid
title_full Impact of energization current on the safe design of distribution substation earth grid
title_fullStr Impact of energization current on the safe design of distribution substation earth grid
title_full_unstemmed Impact of energization current on the safe design of distribution substation earth grid
title_short Impact of energization current on the safe design of distribution substation earth grid
title_sort impact of energization current on the safe design of distribution substation earth grid
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/39261/1/Impact%20of%20energization%20current%20on%20the%20safe%20design%20of%20distribution%20substation%20earth%20grid.pdf
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