Immunisation status in hospitalised infants: reasons for incomplete immunisation

Immunisation is known to be an effective health intervention that protects children from infectious diseases. Of all children, infants are most vulnerable if they experience a vaccine preventable disease. The aim of the study was to determine the immunisation status of hospitalised infants, to obtai...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Othman, Norlijah, B. S., Menon, Mohd Yusof, Azlyna Nur Yanty, S., Noranida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2005
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/41123/1/Immunisation%20status%20in%20hospitalised%20infants%20reasons%20for%20incomplete%20immunisation.pdf
_version_ 1796973872932716544
author Othman, Norlijah
B. S., Menon
Mohd Yusof, Azlyna Nur Yanty
S., Noranida
author_facet Othman, Norlijah
B. S., Menon
Mohd Yusof, Azlyna Nur Yanty
S., Noranida
author_sort Othman, Norlijah
collection UPM
description Immunisation is known to be an effective health intervention that protects children from infectious diseases. Of all children, infants are most vulnerable if they experience a vaccine preventable disease. The aim of the study was to determine the immunisation status of hospitalised infants, to obtain the reasons of incomplete immunisation and to assess carers’ knowledge on immunisation. Methods: this was a cross- sectional study conducted in the Institute of Paediatrics at Hospital Kuala Lumpur over a 2 month period from June to august 2001. Data were collected through an interview using a structured questionnaire, with the carer of the infant. Questions pertaining to the immunisation status of the infant, reasons of incomplete immunisation and the carer’s knowledge of immunisation were assessed. Results: 115 infants were admitted during the study period; however, only 100 cares of the infant were available for an interview. The average age of the infants was 5.7 months. 22% of the infants had incomplete immunisation. 64% of them had missed more than one vaccine. The commonest missed vaccine was the 3rd dose of diphtheria-pertussistetanus (DOT) and polio vaccine. Reasons of incomplete immunisation include misconception on contraindication of immunisation breakdown with health facilities regarding appointment dates. The under-immunisation rate in the study population was 22%. The under immunisation rate in the study population was 22%. Conclusion: Health providers and the public need to be educated on the importance of immunisation and the associated valid contraindications.
first_indexed 2024-03-06T08:48:59Z
format Article
id upm.eprints-41123
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-06T08:48:59Z
publishDate 2005
publisher Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia
record_format dspace
spelling upm.eprints-411232015-12-03T01:49:18Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/41123/ Immunisation status in hospitalised infants: reasons for incomplete immunisation Othman, Norlijah B. S., Menon Mohd Yusof, Azlyna Nur Yanty S., Noranida Immunisation is known to be an effective health intervention that protects children from infectious diseases. Of all children, infants are most vulnerable if they experience a vaccine preventable disease. The aim of the study was to determine the immunisation status of hospitalised infants, to obtain the reasons of incomplete immunisation and to assess carers’ knowledge on immunisation. Methods: this was a cross- sectional study conducted in the Institute of Paediatrics at Hospital Kuala Lumpur over a 2 month period from June to august 2001. Data were collected through an interview using a structured questionnaire, with the carer of the infant. Questions pertaining to the immunisation status of the infant, reasons of incomplete immunisation and the carer’s knowledge of immunisation were assessed. Results: 115 infants were admitted during the study period; however, only 100 cares of the infant were available for an interview. The average age of the infants was 5.7 months. 22% of the infants had incomplete immunisation. 64% of them had missed more than one vaccine. The commonest missed vaccine was the 3rd dose of diphtheria-pertussistetanus (DOT) and polio vaccine. Reasons of incomplete immunisation include misconception on contraindication of immunisation breakdown with health facilities regarding appointment dates. The under-immunisation rate in the study population was 22%. The under immunisation rate in the study population was 22%. Conclusion: Health providers and the public need to be educated on the importance of immunisation and the associated valid contraindications. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2005-01 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/41123/1/Immunisation%20status%20in%20hospitalised%20infants%20reasons%20for%20incomplete%20immunisation.pdf Othman, Norlijah and B. S., Menon and Mohd Yusof, Azlyna Nur Yanty and S., Noranida (2005) Immunisation status in hospitalised infants: reasons for incomplete immunisation. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 1 (1). pp. 53-59. ISSN 1675-8544 http://www.medic.upm.edu.my/dokumen/FKUSK1_MJMHS_2005V01N1_OP05.pdf
spellingShingle Othman, Norlijah
B. S., Menon
Mohd Yusof, Azlyna Nur Yanty
S., Noranida
Immunisation status in hospitalised infants: reasons for incomplete immunisation
title Immunisation status in hospitalised infants: reasons for incomplete immunisation
title_full Immunisation status in hospitalised infants: reasons for incomplete immunisation
title_fullStr Immunisation status in hospitalised infants: reasons for incomplete immunisation
title_full_unstemmed Immunisation status in hospitalised infants: reasons for incomplete immunisation
title_short Immunisation status in hospitalised infants: reasons for incomplete immunisation
title_sort immunisation status in hospitalised infants reasons for incomplete immunisation
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/41123/1/Immunisation%20status%20in%20hospitalised%20infants%20reasons%20for%20incomplete%20immunisation.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT othmannorlijah immunisationstatusinhospitalisedinfantsreasonsforincompleteimmunisation
AT bsmenon immunisationstatusinhospitalisedinfantsreasonsforincompleteimmunisation
AT mohdyusofazlynanuryanty immunisationstatusinhospitalisedinfantsreasonsforincompleteimmunisation
AT snoranida immunisationstatusinhospitalisedinfantsreasonsforincompleteimmunisation