Lethal concentration 50 (LC50) and effects of diuron on morphology of brine shrimp Artemia salina (Branchiopoda: Anostraca) nauplii
Diuron is an alternative biocide to replace tributyltin in antifouling paints. However, its effect on non-targeted organisms are not fully studied, hence this study was conducted to investigate toxicological effects of Diuron in the early life stage (24hr post-hatch nauplii) of brine shrimp Artemia...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2015
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43308/1/1-s2.0-S1878029615006441-main.pdf |
| _version_ | 1825929335944511488 |
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| author | Mohamed Abu Shaala, Najla Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir Ismail, Ahmad Azmai, Mohammed Noor Amal Mohamat-Yusuff, Ferdaus |
| author_facet | Mohamed Abu Shaala, Najla Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir Ismail, Ahmad Azmai, Mohammed Noor Amal Mohamat-Yusuff, Ferdaus |
| author_sort | Mohamed Abu Shaala, Najla |
| collection | UPM |
| description | Diuron is an alternative biocide to replace tributyltin in antifouling paints. However, its effect on non-targeted organisms are not fully studied, hence this study was conducted to investigate toxicological effects of Diuron in the early life stage (24hr post-hatch nauplii) of brine shrimp Artemia salina. The lethal concentration 50 (LC50) of Diuron on A. salina nauplii was determined after 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours exposure after conducting a range definitive tests. Additional investigations on morphological abnormalities and total length were also conducted. Results showed that LC50 of Diuron were 23.27 mg.L-1, 12.19 mg.L-1, 6.00 mg.L-1 in 24, 48 and 72 hours, respectively. Some external abnormalities were also observed. The total length was found to decrease with the increase in Diuron concentration. These results indicate that Diuron is an environmentally toxic substances. Furthermore, in-depth investigation should be conducted to establish A. salina as a bioindicator for Diuron contamination |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T08:55:17Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm.eprints-43308 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T08:55:17Z |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | upm.eprints-433082016-05-03T05:27:07Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43308/ Lethal concentration 50 (LC50) and effects of diuron on morphology of brine shrimp Artemia salina (Branchiopoda: Anostraca) nauplii Mohamed Abu Shaala, Najla Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir Ismail, Ahmad Azmai, Mohammed Noor Amal Mohamat-Yusuff, Ferdaus Diuron is an alternative biocide to replace tributyltin in antifouling paints. However, its effect on non-targeted organisms are not fully studied, hence this study was conducted to investigate toxicological effects of Diuron in the early life stage (24hr post-hatch nauplii) of brine shrimp Artemia salina. The lethal concentration 50 (LC50) of Diuron on A. salina nauplii was determined after 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours exposure after conducting a range definitive tests. Additional investigations on morphological abnormalities and total length were also conducted. Results showed that LC50 of Diuron were 23.27 mg.L-1, 12.19 mg.L-1, 6.00 mg.L-1 in 24, 48 and 72 hours, respectively. Some external abnormalities were also observed. The total length was found to decrease with the increase in Diuron concentration. These results indicate that Diuron is an environmentally toxic substances. Furthermore, in-depth investigation should be conducted to establish A. salina as a bioindicator for Diuron contamination Elsevier 2015 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43308/1/1-s2.0-S1878029615006441-main.pdf Mohamed Abu Shaala, Najla and Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir and Ismail, Ahmad and Azmai, Mohammed Noor Amal and Mohamat-Yusuff, Ferdaus (2015) Lethal concentration 50 (LC50) and effects of diuron on morphology of brine shrimp Artemia salina (Branchiopoda: Anostraca) nauplii. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 30. pp. 279-284. ISSN 1878-0296 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878029615006441 10.1016/j.proenv.2015.10.050 |
| spellingShingle | Mohamed Abu Shaala, Najla Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir Ismail, Ahmad Azmai, Mohammed Noor Amal Mohamat-Yusuff, Ferdaus Lethal concentration 50 (LC50) and effects of diuron on morphology of brine shrimp Artemia salina (Branchiopoda: Anostraca) nauplii |
| title | Lethal concentration 50 (LC50) and effects of diuron on morphology of brine shrimp Artemia salina (Branchiopoda: Anostraca) nauplii |
| title_full | Lethal concentration 50 (LC50) and effects of diuron on morphology of brine shrimp Artemia salina (Branchiopoda: Anostraca) nauplii |
| title_fullStr | Lethal concentration 50 (LC50) and effects of diuron on morphology of brine shrimp Artemia salina (Branchiopoda: Anostraca) nauplii |
| title_full_unstemmed | Lethal concentration 50 (LC50) and effects of diuron on morphology of brine shrimp Artemia salina (Branchiopoda: Anostraca) nauplii |
| title_short | Lethal concentration 50 (LC50) and effects of diuron on morphology of brine shrimp Artemia salina (Branchiopoda: Anostraca) nauplii |
| title_sort | lethal concentration 50 lc50 and effects of diuron on morphology of brine shrimp artemia salina branchiopoda anostraca nauplii |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43308/1/1-s2.0-S1878029615006441-main.pdf |
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