Aflatoxin M1 in milk and dairy products, occurrence and recent challenges: a review

Background Milk is a highly nutritious food, and it is a source of necessary macro- and micronutrients for the growth, development and maintenance of human health. However, it may also be a source of natural food contaminants that may cause disease. The presence of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in milk and d...

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Main Authors: Iqbal, Shahzad Zafar, Selamat, Jinap, Pirouza, A. A., Abdull Razis, Ahmad Faizal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43673/1/Aflatoxin%20M1%20in%20milk%20and%20dairy%20products%2C%20occurrence%20and%20recent%20challenges%20A%20review.pdf
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author Iqbal, Shahzad Zafar
Selamat, Jinap
Pirouza, A. A.
Abdull Razis, Ahmad Faizal
author_facet Iqbal, Shahzad Zafar
Selamat, Jinap
Pirouza, A. A.
Abdull Razis, Ahmad Faizal
author_sort Iqbal, Shahzad Zafar
collection UPM
description Background Milk is a highly nutritious food, and it is a source of necessary macro- and micronutrients for the growth, development and maintenance of human health. However, it may also be a source of natural food contaminants that may cause disease. The presence of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in milk and dairy products throughout the world has been known since twenty to thirty ago. Milk and dairy products contamination with aflatoxin M1 is important problem worldwide especially for developing countries for the last ten to twenty years. Scope and Approach The presence of this mycotoxin in these products is important issue, especially for children and infants, who are more susceptible than adults. This review provides information regarding the occurrence of AFM1 in milk and dairy products in many regions of the world, its stability during processing and some reduction strategies. In this review the toxicity, occurrence of AFM1 in milk and dairy products (preferably for the last 5 years), regulations, strategies for its reduction, latest developments in detection methodologies and future challenges are described. Key Findings and Conclusions Strict regulations and adapting good storage practices in developed countries have minimized the contamination of AFM1 in milk and dairy products. The current advancements in analytical techniques have helped the law enforcement agencies to implement strict regulations. Furthermore, the improvement in analytical facility and increasing the awareness related to the health effects of AFM1 in milk and dairy products could minimize its occurrence level in developing countries.
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spelling upm.eprints-436732016-08-08T04:40:25Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43673/ Aflatoxin M1 in milk and dairy products, occurrence and recent challenges: a review Iqbal, Shahzad Zafar Selamat, Jinap Pirouza, A. A. Abdull Razis, Ahmad Faizal Background Milk is a highly nutritious food, and it is a source of necessary macro- and micronutrients for the growth, development and maintenance of human health. However, it may also be a source of natural food contaminants that may cause disease. The presence of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in milk and dairy products throughout the world has been known since twenty to thirty ago. Milk and dairy products contamination with aflatoxin M1 is important problem worldwide especially for developing countries for the last ten to twenty years. Scope and Approach The presence of this mycotoxin in these products is important issue, especially for children and infants, who are more susceptible than adults. This review provides information regarding the occurrence of AFM1 in milk and dairy products in many regions of the world, its stability during processing and some reduction strategies. In this review the toxicity, occurrence of AFM1 in milk and dairy products (preferably for the last 5 years), regulations, strategies for its reduction, latest developments in detection methodologies and future challenges are described. Key Findings and Conclusions Strict regulations and adapting good storage practices in developed countries have minimized the contamination of AFM1 in milk and dairy products. The current advancements in analytical techniques have helped the law enforcement agencies to implement strict regulations. Furthermore, the improvement in analytical facility and increasing the awareness related to the health effects of AFM1 in milk and dairy products could minimize its occurrence level in developing countries. Elsevier 2015 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43673/1/Aflatoxin%20M1%20in%20milk%20and%20dairy%20products%2C%20occurrence%20and%20recent%20challenges%20A%20review.pdf Iqbal, Shahzad Zafar and Selamat, Jinap and Pirouza, A. A. and Abdull Razis, Ahmad Faizal (2015) Aflatoxin M1 in milk and dairy products, occurrence and recent challenges: a review. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 46 (1). pp. 110-119. ISSN 0924-2244 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924224415001983 10.1016/j.tifs.2015.08.005
spellingShingle Iqbal, Shahzad Zafar
Selamat, Jinap
Pirouza, A. A.
Abdull Razis, Ahmad Faizal
Aflatoxin M1 in milk and dairy products, occurrence and recent challenges: a review
title Aflatoxin M1 in milk and dairy products, occurrence and recent challenges: a review
title_full Aflatoxin M1 in milk and dairy products, occurrence and recent challenges: a review
title_fullStr Aflatoxin M1 in milk and dairy products, occurrence and recent challenges: a review
title_full_unstemmed Aflatoxin M1 in milk and dairy products, occurrence and recent challenges: a review
title_short Aflatoxin M1 in milk and dairy products, occurrence and recent challenges: a review
title_sort aflatoxin m1 in milk and dairy products occurrence and recent challenges a review
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43673/1/Aflatoxin%20M1%20in%20milk%20and%20dairy%20products%2C%20occurrence%20and%20recent%20challenges%20A%20review.pdf
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