Analysis of a1 and a2 globin genes among patients with hemoglobin Adana in Malaysia

Hemoglobin (Hb) Adana [HBA2: c179G>A (or HBA1); p.Gly60Asp] is a non-deletional α-thalassemia variant found in Malaysia. An improvement in the molecular techniques in recent years has made identification of Hb Adana much easier. For this study, a total of 26 Hb Adana α-thalassemia intermedia and...

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Main Authors: Lee, T. Y., Lai, M. I., Ismail, P., Ramachandran, V., Tan, J. A. M. A., Teh, L. K., Othman, R., Hussein, N. H., George, E.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundacao de Pesquisas Cientificas de Ribeirao Preto 2016
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43750/1/Analysis%20of%20%CE%B11%20and%20%CE%B12%20globin%20genes%20among%20patients%20with%20hemoglobin%20Adana%20in%20Malaysia.pdf
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author Lee, T. Y.
Lai, M. I.
Ismail, P.
Ramachandran, V.
Tan, J. A. M. A.
Teh, L. K.
Othman, R.
Hussein, N. H.
George, E.
author_facet Lee, T. Y.
Lai, M. I.
Ismail, P.
Ramachandran, V.
Tan, J. A. M. A.
Teh, L. K.
Othman, R.
Hussein, N. H.
George, E.
author_sort Lee, T. Y.
collection UPM
description Hemoglobin (Hb) Adana [HBA2: c179G>A (or HBA1); p.Gly60Asp] is a non-deletional α-thalassemia variant found in Malaysia. An improvement in the molecular techniques in recent years has made identification of Hb Adana much easier. For this study, a total of 26 Hb Adana α-thalassemia intermedia and 10 Hb Adana trait blood samples were collected from patients. Common deletional and non-deletional α-thalassemia genotypes were determined using multiplex gap polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and multiplex ARMS PCR techniques. Identification of the Hb Adana location on the α-globin gene was carried out using genomic sequencing and the location of the mutation was confirmed via restriction fragment length polymorphism-PCR. Among the 36 samples, 24 (66.7%) had the -α3.7/αCd59α mutation, while the -α3.7/αCd59α mutation accounted for 2 samples (5.6%) and the remaining 10 (27.8%) samples were α/αCd59α. All 36 samples were found to have the Hb Adana mutation on the a2-globin gene. The position of the α-globin gene mutation found in our cases was similar to that reported in Indonesia (16%) but not to that in Turkey (0.6%). Our results showed that the Hb Adana mutation was preferentially present in the a2-globin genes in Malays compared to the other ethnicities in Malaysia. Thus, the Malays might have similar ancestry based on the similarities in the Hb Adana position.
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spelling upm.eprints-437502018-04-09T06:19:15Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43750/ Analysis of a1 and a2 globin genes among patients with hemoglobin Adana in Malaysia Lee, T. Y. Lai, M. I. Ismail, P. Ramachandran, V. Tan, J. A. M. A. Teh, L. K. Othman, R. Hussein, N. H. George, E. Hemoglobin (Hb) Adana [HBA2: c179G>A (or HBA1); p.Gly60Asp] is a non-deletional α-thalassemia variant found in Malaysia. An improvement in the molecular techniques in recent years has made identification of Hb Adana much easier. For this study, a total of 26 Hb Adana α-thalassemia intermedia and 10 Hb Adana trait blood samples were collected from patients. Common deletional and non-deletional α-thalassemia genotypes were determined using multiplex gap polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and multiplex ARMS PCR techniques. Identification of the Hb Adana location on the α-globin gene was carried out using genomic sequencing and the location of the mutation was confirmed via restriction fragment length polymorphism-PCR. Among the 36 samples, 24 (66.7%) had the -α3.7/αCd59α mutation, while the -α3.7/αCd59α mutation accounted for 2 samples (5.6%) and the remaining 10 (27.8%) samples were α/αCd59α. All 36 samples were found to have the Hb Adana mutation on the a2-globin gene. The position of the α-globin gene mutation found in our cases was similar to that reported in Indonesia (16%) but not to that in Turkey (0.6%). Our results showed that the Hb Adana mutation was preferentially present in the a2-globin genes in Malays compared to the other ethnicities in Malaysia. Thus, the Malays might have similar ancestry based on the similarities in the Hb Adana position. Fundacao de Pesquisas Cientificas de Ribeirao Preto 2016-04 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43750/1/Analysis%20of%20%CE%B11%20and%20%CE%B12%20globin%20genes%20among%20patients%20with%20hemoglobin%20Adana%20in%20Malaysia.pdf Lee, T. Y. and Lai, M. I. and Ismail, P. and Ramachandran, V. and Tan, J. A. M. A. and Teh, L. K. and Othman, R. and Hussein, N. H. and George, E. (2016) Analysis of a1 and a2 globin genes among patients with hemoglobin Adana in Malaysia. Genetics and Molecular Research, 15 (2). pp. 1-8. ISSN 1676-5680 10.4238/gmr.15027400
spellingShingle Lee, T. Y.
Lai, M. I.
Ismail, P.
Ramachandran, V.
Tan, J. A. M. A.
Teh, L. K.
Othman, R.
Hussein, N. H.
George, E.
Analysis of a1 and a2 globin genes among patients with hemoglobin Adana in Malaysia
title Analysis of a1 and a2 globin genes among patients with hemoglobin Adana in Malaysia
title_full Analysis of a1 and a2 globin genes among patients with hemoglobin Adana in Malaysia
title_fullStr Analysis of a1 and a2 globin genes among patients with hemoglobin Adana in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of a1 and a2 globin genes among patients with hemoglobin Adana in Malaysia
title_short Analysis of a1 and a2 globin genes among patients with hemoglobin Adana in Malaysia
title_sort analysis of a1 and a2 globin genes among patients with hemoglobin adana in malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43750/1/Analysis%20of%20%CE%B11%20and%20%CE%B12%20globin%20genes%20among%20patients%20with%20hemoglobin%20Adana%20in%20Malaysia.pdf
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