Antimicrobial activities of stembark and wood extracts from Nauclea subdita against pathogenic microorganisms

Aims: The aim of the study was to investigate the antimicrobial activity of Nauclea subdita (Korth) Steud against six pathogenic microorganisms. Methodology and results: Young and matured trees of N. subdita were cut and separated into bark and wood parts, respectively, prior to extraction process....

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Main Authors: Jamaluddin, Fatin Ruzanna, Lee, Seng Hua, Ashaari, Zaidon, Wahab, Razak, Mohd Daud, Jamaluddin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Malaysian Society for Microbiology 2015
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43794/1/Antimicrobial%20activities%20of%20stembark%20and%20wood%20extracts%20from%20Nauclea%20subdita%20against%20.pdf
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author Jamaluddin, Fatin Ruzanna
Lee, Seng Hua
Ashaari, Zaidon
Wahab, Razak
Mohd Daud, Jamaluddin
author_facet Jamaluddin, Fatin Ruzanna
Lee, Seng Hua
Ashaari, Zaidon
Wahab, Razak
Mohd Daud, Jamaluddin
author_sort Jamaluddin, Fatin Ruzanna
collection UPM
description Aims: The aim of the study was to investigate the antimicrobial activity of Nauclea subdita (Korth) Steud against six pathogenic microorganisms. Methodology and results: Young and matured trees of N. subdita were cut and separated into bark and wood parts, respectively, prior to extraction process. Phytochemical screening tests, antimicrobial activity, minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) values were determined. Preliminary screening for phytochemical components showed that both young and matured tree had similar constituents. Extracts from matured tree showed more potency in terms of the zones of inhibition sizes than the young tree. Extract of N. subdita was more potent to both marine bacteria, Vibrio parahaemoliticus and V. alginolyticus, while Candida albican and Aspergillus niger were resistant to it. The sensitivity test showed that 500 μg/mL is the optimum concentration for extract of bottom sapwood of mature tree to act as bactericidal. Conclusion, significance and impact study: The results from this study suggest that N. subdita bark and wood extracts may serve as potential source of antimicrobial agents for future development in medicine applications.
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spelling upm.eprints-437942018-04-09T06:22:51Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43794/ Antimicrobial activities of stembark and wood extracts from Nauclea subdita against pathogenic microorganisms Jamaluddin, Fatin Ruzanna Lee, Seng Hua Ashaari, Zaidon Wahab, Razak Mohd Daud, Jamaluddin Aims: The aim of the study was to investigate the antimicrobial activity of Nauclea subdita (Korth) Steud against six pathogenic microorganisms. Methodology and results: Young and matured trees of N. subdita were cut and separated into bark and wood parts, respectively, prior to extraction process. Phytochemical screening tests, antimicrobial activity, minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) values were determined. Preliminary screening for phytochemical components showed that both young and matured tree had similar constituents. Extracts from matured tree showed more potency in terms of the zones of inhibition sizes than the young tree. Extract of N. subdita was more potent to both marine bacteria, Vibrio parahaemoliticus and V. alginolyticus, while Candida albican and Aspergillus niger were resistant to it. The sensitivity test showed that 500 μg/mL is the optimum concentration for extract of bottom sapwood of mature tree to act as bactericidal. Conclusion, significance and impact study: The results from this study suggest that N. subdita bark and wood extracts may serve as potential source of antimicrobial agents for future development in medicine applications. Malaysian Society for Microbiology 2015 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43794/1/Antimicrobial%20activities%20of%20stembark%20and%20wood%20extracts%20from%20Nauclea%20subdita%20against%20.pdf Jamaluddin, Fatin Ruzanna and Lee, Seng Hua and Ashaari, Zaidon and Wahab, Razak and Mohd Daud, Jamaluddin (2015) Antimicrobial activities of stembark and wood extracts from Nauclea subdita against pathogenic microorganisms. Malaysian Journal of Microbiology, 11 (4). pp. 365-372. ISSN 1823-8262; ESSN: 2231-7538
spellingShingle Jamaluddin, Fatin Ruzanna
Lee, Seng Hua
Ashaari, Zaidon
Wahab, Razak
Mohd Daud, Jamaluddin
Antimicrobial activities of stembark and wood extracts from Nauclea subdita against pathogenic microorganisms
title Antimicrobial activities of stembark and wood extracts from Nauclea subdita against pathogenic microorganisms
title_full Antimicrobial activities of stembark and wood extracts from Nauclea subdita against pathogenic microorganisms
title_fullStr Antimicrobial activities of stembark and wood extracts from Nauclea subdita against pathogenic microorganisms
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial activities of stembark and wood extracts from Nauclea subdita against pathogenic microorganisms
title_short Antimicrobial activities of stembark and wood extracts from Nauclea subdita against pathogenic microorganisms
title_sort antimicrobial activities of stembark and wood extracts from nauclea subdita against pathogenic microorganisms
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/43794/1/Antimicrobial%20activities%20of%20stembark%20and%20wood%20extracts%20from%20Nauclea%20subdita%20against%20.pdf
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AT leesenghua antimicrobialactivitiesofstembarkandwoodextractsfromnaucleasubditaagainstpathogenicmicroorganisms
AT ashaarizaidon antimicrobialactivitiesofstembarkandwoodextractsfromnaucleasubditaagainstpathogenicmicroorganisms
AT wahabrazak antimicrobialactivitiesofstembarkandwoodextractsfromnaucleasubditaagainstpathogenicmicroorganisms
AT mohddaudjamaluddin antimicrobialactivitiesofstembarkandwoodextractsfromnaucleasubditaagainstpathogenicmicroorganisms