Comparative sensitivity to methyl eugenol of four putative Bactrocera dorsalis complex sibling species-further evidence that they belong to one and the same species B. dorsalis

Males of certain species belonging to the Bactrocera dorsalis complex are strongly attracted to, and readily feed on methyl eugenol (ME), a plant secondary compound that is found in over 480 plant species worldwide. Amongst those species is one of the world’s most severe fruit pests the Oriental fru...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hee, Alvin Kah Wei, Ooi, Yue Shin, Wee, Suk Ling, Tan, Keng Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2015
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/44119/1/Comparative%20sensitivity%20to%20methyl%20eugenol%20of%20four%20putative%20Bactrocera%20dorsalis%20complex%20sibling%20species-further%20evidence%20that%20they%20belong%20to%20one%20and%20the%20same%20species%20B.%20dorsalis.pdf
_version_ 1825929493084110848
author Hee, Alvin Kah Wei
Ooi, Yue Shin
Wee, Suk Ling
Tan, Keng Hong
author_facet Hee, Alvin Kah Wei
Ooi, Yue Shin
Wee, Suk Ling
Tan, Keng Hong
author_sort Hee, Alvin Kah Wei
collection UPM
description Males of certain species belonging to the Bactrocera dorsalis complex are strongly attracted to, and readily feed on methyl eugenol (ME), a plant secondary compound that is found in over 480 plant species worldwide. Amongst those species is one of the world’s most severe fruit pests the Oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis s.s., and the former taxonomic species Bactrocera invadens, Bactrocera papayae and Bactrocera philippinensis. The latter species have been recently synonymised with Bactrocera dorsalis based on their very similar morphology, mating compatibility, molecular genetics and identical sex pheromones following consumption of ME. Previous studies have shown that male fruit fly responsiveness to lures is a unique phenomenon that is dose species-specific, besides showing a close correlation to sexual maturity attainment. This led us to use ME sensitivity as a behavioural parameter to test if Bactrocera dorsalis and the three former taxonomic species had similar sensitivity towards odours of ME. Using Probit analysis, we estimated the median dose of ME required to elicit species’ positive response in 50% of each population tested (ED50). ED50 values were compared between Bactrocera dorsalis and the former species. Our results showed no significant differences between Bactrocera dorsalis s.s., and the former Bactrocera invadens, Bactrocera papaya and Bactrocera philippinensis in their response to ME.We consider that the Bactrocera males’ sensitivity to ME may be a useful behavioural parameter for species delimitation and, in addition to other integrative taxonomic tools used, provides further supportive evidence that the four taxa belong to one and the same biological species, Bactrocera dorsalis.
first_indexed 2024-03-06T08:57:33Z
format Article
id upm.eprints-44119
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-06T08:57:33Z
publishDate 2015
publisher Pensoft Publishers
record_format dspace
spelling upm.eprints-441192022-02-12T02:55:07Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/44119/ Comparative sensitivity to methyl eugenol of four putative Bactrocera dorsalis complex sibling species-further evidence that they belong to one and the same species B. dorsalis Hee, Alvin Kah Wei Ooi, Yue Shin Wee, Suk Ling Tan, Keng Hong Males of certain species belonging to the Bactrocera dorsalis complex are strongly attracted to, and readily feed on methyl eugenol (ME), a plant secondary compound that is found in over 480 plant species worldwide. Amongst those species is one of the world’s most severe fruit pests the Oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis s.s., and the former taxonomic species Bactrocera invadens, Bactrocera papayae and Bactrocera philippinensis. The latter species have been recently synonymised with Bactrocera dorsalis based on their very similar morphology, mating compatibility, molecular genetics and identical sex pheromones following consumption of ME. Previous studies have shown that male fruit fly responsiveness to lures is a unique phenomenon that is dose species-specific, besides showing a close correlation to sexual maturity attainment. This led us to use ME sensitivity as a behavioural parameter to test if Bactrocera dorsalis and the three former taxonomic species had similar sensitivity towards odours of ME. Using Probit analysis, we estimated the median dose of ME required to elicit species’ positive response in 50% of each population tested (ED50). ED50 values were compared between Bactrocera dorsalis and the former species. Our results showed no significant differences between Bactrocera dorsalis s.s., and the former Bactrocera invadens, Bactrocera papaya and Bactrocera philippinensis in their response to ME.We consider that the Bactrocera males’ sensitivity to ME may be a useful behavioural parameter for species delimitation and, in addition to other integrative taxonomic tools used, provides further supportive evidence that the four taxa belong to one and the same biological species, Bactrocera dorsalis. Pensoft Publishers 2015 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/44119/1/Comparative%20sensitivity%20to%20methyl%20eugenol%20of%20four%20putative%20Bactrocera%20dorsalis%20complex%20sibling%20species-further%20evidence%20that%20they%20belong%20to%20one%20and%20the%20same%20species%20B.%20dorsalis.pdf Hee, Alvin Kah Wei and Ooi, Yue Shin and Wee, Suk Ling and Tan, Keng Hong (2015) Comparative sensitivity to methyl eugenol of four putative Bactrocera dorsalis complex sibling species-further evidence that they belong to one and the same species B. dorsalis. ZooKeys, 540. pp. 313-321. ISSN 1313-2989; ESSN: 1313-2970 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4714075/ 10.3897/zookeys.540.6099
spellingShingle Hee, Alvin Kah Wei
Ooi, Yue Shin
Wee, Suk Ling
Tan, Keng Hong
Comparative sensitivity to methyl eugenol of four putative Bactrocera dorsalis complex sibling species-further evidence that they belong to one and the same species B. dorsalis
title Comparative sensitivity to methyl eugenol of four putative Bactrocera dorsalis complex sibling species-further evidence that they belong to one and the same species B. dorsalis
title_full Comparative sensitivity to methyl eugenol of four putative Bactrocera dorsalis complex sibling species-further evidence that they belong to one and the same species B. dorsalis
title_fullStr Comparative sensitivity to methyl eugenol of four putative Bactrocera dorsalis complex sibling species-further evidence that they belong to one and the same species B. dorsalis
title_full_unstemmed Comparative sensitivity to methyl eugenol of four putative Bactrocera dorsalis complex sibling species-further evidence that they belong to one and the same species B. dorsalis
title_short Comparative sensitivity to methyl eugenol of four putative Bactrocera dorsalis complex sibling species-further evidence that they belong to one and the same species B. dorsalis
title_sort comparative sensitivity to methyl eugenol of four putative bactrocera dorsalis complex sibling species further evidence that they belong to one and the same species b dorsalis
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/44119/1/Comparative%20sensitivity%20to%20methyl%20eugenol%20of%20four%20putative%20Bactrocera%20dorsalis%20complex%20sibling%20species-further%20evidence%20that%20they%20belong%20to%20one%20and%20the%20same%20species%20B.%20dorsalis.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT heealvinkahwei comparativesensitivitytomethyleugenoloffourputativebactroceradorsaliscomplexsiblingspeciesfurtherevidencethattheybelongtooneandthesamespeciesbdorsalis
AT ooiyueshin comparativesensitivitytomethyleugenoloffourputativebactroceradorsaliscomplexsiblingspeciesfurtherevidencethattheybelongtooneandthesamespeciesbdorsalis
AT weesukling comparativesensitivitytomethyleugenoloffourputativebactroceradorsaliscomplexsiblingspeciesfurtherevidencethattheybelongtooneandthesamespeciesbdorsalis
AT tankenghong comparativesensitivitytomethyleugenoloffourputativebactroceradorsaliscomplexsiblingspeciesfurtherevidencethattheybelongtooneandthesamespeciesbdorsalis