Effect of blender and blending time on color and aroma characteristics of juice and its freeze-dried powder of Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. leaves (pandan)

The color and aroma properties of Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. leaves (pandan) were studied by mechanical extraction using normal and turbo blade blenders under different blending times (60–180 s). The extracted juice was freeze-dried into powders and its aroma components were measured in a solid-p...

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Main Authors: Sowndhararajan, Kandhasamy, Chin, Nyuk Ling, Yusof, Yus Aniza, Lai, Lee Ling, Wan Mustapha, Wan Aida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Walter de Gruyter 2016
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46015/1/Effect%20of%20blender%20and%20blending%20time%20on%20color%20and%20aroma%20characteristics%20of%20juice%20and%20its%20freeze-dried%20powder%20of%20Pandanus%20amaryllifolius%20Roxb.%20leaves%20%28pandan%29.pdf
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author Sowndhararajan, Kandhasamy
Chin, Nyuk Ling
Yusof, Yus Aniza
Lai, Lee Ling
Wan Mustapha, Wan Aida
author_facet Sowndhararajan, Kandhasamy
Chin, Nyuk Ling
Yusof, Yus Aniza
Lai, Lee Ling
Wan Mustapha, Wan Aida
author_sort Sowndhararajan, Kandhasamy
collection UPM
description The color and aroma properties of Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. leaves (pandan) were studied by mechanical extraction using normal and turbo blade blenders under different blending times (60–180 s). The extracted juice was freeze-dried into powders and its aroma components were measured in a solid-phase microextraction using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (SPME-GC/MS) analysis. The turbo blade blender provided maximum color pigment of greenness and yellowness at blending time of 90 s as compared to the normal blender that required 180 s. In GC-MS analysis, the major component, 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, was found to be one time higher in the freeze-dried pandan juice samples obtained from turbo blade blender than normal blender. Other components including the cis-3-hexanal, 2-methylene-4-pentenenitrile and 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene were also detected in the samples. In conclusion, the turbo blade blender is more effective than normal laboratory blender in terms of color extraction, particle size reduction and the aroma retention.
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spelling upm.eprints-460152016-06-07T08:18:14Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46015/ Effect of blender and blending time on color and aroma characteristics of juice and its freeze-dried powder of Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. leaves (pandan) Sowndhararajan, Kandhasamy Chin, Nyuk Ling Yusof, Yus Aniza Lai, Lee Ling Wan Mustapha, Wan Aida The color and aroma properties of Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. leaves (pandan) were studied by mechanical extraction using normal and turbo blade blenders under different blending times (60–180 s). The extracted juice was freeze-dried into powders and its aroma components were measured in a solid-phase microextraction using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (SPME-GC/MS) analysis. The turbo blade blender provided maximum color pigment of greenness and yellowness at blending time of 90 s as compared to the normal blender that required 180 s. In GC-MS analysis, the major component, 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, was found to be one time higher in the freeze-dried pandan juice samples obtained from turbo blade blender than normal blender. Other components including the cis-3-hexanal, 2-methylene-4-pentenenitrile and 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene were also detected in the samples. In conclusion, the turbo blade blender is more effective than normal laboratory blender in terms of color extraction, particle size reduction and the aroma retention. Walter de Gruyter 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46015/1/Effect%20of%20blender%20and%20blending%20time%20on%20color%20and%20aroma%20characteristics%20of%20juice%20and%20its%20freeze-dried%20powder%20of%20Pandanus%20amaryllifolius%20Roxb.%20leaves%20%28pandan%29.pdf Sowndhararajan, Kandhasamy and Chin, Nyuk Ling and Yusof, Yus Aniza and Lai, Lee Ling and Wan Mustapha, Wan Aida (2016) Effect of blender and blending time on color and aroma characteristics of juice and its freeze-dried powder of Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. leaves (pandan). International Journal of Food Engineering, 12 (1). pp. 75-81. ISSN 2194-5764; ESSN: 1556-3758 http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/ijfe.ahead-of-print/ijfe-2015-0096/ijfe-2015-0096.xml 10.1515/ijfe-2015-0096
spellingShingle Sowndhararajan, Kandhasamy
Chin, Nyuk Ling
Yusof, Yus Aniza
Lai, Lee Ling
Wan Mustapha, Wan Aida
Effect of blender and blending time on color and aroma characteristics of juice and its freeze-dried powder of Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. leaves (pandan)
title Effect of blender and blending time on color and aroma characteristics of juice and its freeze-dried powder of Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. leaves (pandan)
title_full Effect of blender and blending time on color and aroma characteristics of juice and its freeze-dried powder of Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. leaves (pandan)
title_fullStr Effect of blender and blending time on color and aroma characteristics of juice and its freeze-dried powder of Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. leaves (pandan)
title_full_unstemmed Effect of blender and blending time on color and aroma characteristics of juice and its freeze-dried powder of Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. leaves (pandan)
title_short Effect of blender and blending time on color and aroma characteristics of juice and its freeze-dried powder of Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. leaves (pandan)
title_sort effect of blender and blending time on color and aroma characteristics of juice and its freeze dried powder of pandanus amaryllifolius roxb leaves pandan
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46015/1/Effect%20of%20blender%20and%20blending%20time%20on%20color%20and%20aroma%20characteristics%20of%20juice%20and%20its%20freeze-dried%20powder%20of%20Pandanus%20amaryllifolius%20Roxb.%20leaves%20%28pandan%29.pdf
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