Validation of a Malay version of the smartphone addiction scale among medical students in Malaysia

Introduction: This study was initiated to determine the psychometric properties of the Smart Phone Addiction Scale (SAS) by translating and validating this scale into the Malay language (SAS-M), which is the main language spoken in Malaysia. This study can distinguish smart phone and internet addic...

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Main Authors: Ching, Siew Mooi, Yee, Anne, Ramachandran, Vasudevan, Mohd Sazlly Lim, Sazlyna, Wan Sulaiman, Wan Aliaa, Foo, Loke Loong, Hoo, Fan Kee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science 2015
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46845/1/46845.PDF
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author Ching, Siew Mooi
Yee, Anne
Ramachandran, Vasudevan
Mohd Sazlly Lim, Sazlyna
Wan Sulaiman, Wan Aliaa
Foo, Loke Loong
Hoo, Fan Kee
author_facet Ching, Siew Mooi
Yee, Anne
Ramachandran, Vasudevan
Mohd Sazlly Lim, Sazlyna
Wan Sulaiman, Wan Aliaa
Foo, Loke Loong
Hoo, Fan Kee
author_sort Ching, Siew Mooi
collection UPM
description Introduction: This study was initiated to determine the psychometric properties of the Smart Phone Addiction Scale (SAS) by translating and validating this scale into the Malay language (SAS-M), which is the main language spoken in Malaysia. This study can distinguish smart phone and internet addiction among multi-ethnic Malaysian medical students. In addition, the reliability and validity of the SAS was also demonstrated. Materials and Methods: A total of 228 participants were selected between August 2014 and September 2014 to complete a set of questionnaires, including the SAS and the modified Kimberly Young Internet addiction test (IAT) in the Malay language. Results: There were 99 males and 129 females with ages ranging from 19 to 22 years old (21.7±1.1) included in this study. Descriptive and factor analyses, intra-class coefficients, t-tests and correlation analyses were conducted to verify the reliability and validity of the SAS. Bartlett’s test of sphericity was significant (p <0.01), and the Kaiser-Mayer-Olkin measure of sampling adequacy for the SAS-M was 0.92, indicating meritoriously that the factor analysis was appropriate. The internal consistency and concurrent validity of the SAS-M were verified (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.94). All of the subscales of the SAS-M, except for positive anticipation, were significantly related to the Malay version of the IAT. Conclusions: This study developed the first smart phone addiction scale among medical students. This scale was shown to be reliable and valid in the Malay language.
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spelling upm.eprints-468452019-10-01T01:18:38Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46845/ Validation of a Malay version of the smartphone addiction scale among medical students in Malaysia Ching, Siew Mooi Yee, Anne Ramachandran, Vasudevan Mohd Sazlly Lim, Sazlyna Wan Sulaiman, Wan Aliaa Foo, Loke Loong Hoo, Fan Kee Introduction: This study was initiated to determine the psychometric properties of the Smart Phone Addiction Scale (SAS) by translating and validating this scale into the Malay language (SAS-M), which is the main language spoken in Malaysia. This study can distinguish smart phone and internet addiction among multi-ethnic Malaysian medical students. In addition, the reliability and validity of the SAS was also demonstrated. Materials and Methods: A total of 228 participants were selected between August 2014 and September 2014 to complete a set of questionnaires, including the SAS and the modified Kimberly Young Internet addiction test (IAT) in the Malay language. Results: There were 99 males and 129 females with ages ranging from 19 to 22 years old (21.7±1.1) included in this study. Descriptive and factor analyses, intra-class coefficients, t-tests and correlation analyses were conducted to verify the reliability and validity of the SAS. Bartlett’s test of sphericity was significant (p <0.01), and the Kaiser-Mayer-Olkin measure of sampling adequacy for the SAS-M was 0.92, indicating meritoriously that the factor analysis was appropriate. The internal consistency and concurrent validity of the SAS-M were verified (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.94). All of the subscales of the SAS-M, except for positive anticipation, were significantly related to the Malay version of the IAT. Conclusions: This study developed the first smart phone addiction scale among medical students. This scale was shown to be reliable and valid in the Malay language. Public Library of Science 2015 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46845/1/46845.PDF Ching, Siew Mooi and Yee, Anne and Ramachandran, Vasudevan and Mohd Sazlly Lim, Sazlyna and Wan Sulaiman, Wan Aliaa and Foo, Loke Loong and Hoo, Fan Kee (2015) Validation of a Malay version of the smartphone addiction scale among medical students in Malaysia. PLOS ONE, 10 (10). art. no. e0139337. pp. 1-11. ISSN 1932-6203 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0139337 10.1371/journal.pone.0139337
spellingShingle Ching, Siew Mooi
Yee, Anne
Ramachandran, Vasudevan
Mohd Sazlly Lim, Sazlyna
Wan Sulaiman, Wan Aliaa
Foo, Loke Loong
Hoo, Fan Kee
Validation of a Malay version of the smartphone addiction scale among medical students in Malaysia
title Validation of a Malay version of the smartphone addiction scale among medical students in Malaysia
title_full Validation of a Malay version of the smartphone addiction scale among medical students in Malaysia
title_fullStr Validation of a Malay version of the smartphone addiction scale among medical students in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Validation of a Malay version of the smartphone addiction scale among medical students in Malaysia
title_short Validation of a Malay version of the smartphone addiction scale among medical students in Malaysia
title_sort validation of a malay version of the smartphone addiction scale among medical students in malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46845/1/46845.PDF
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