Performance evaluation of industrial scale fluidized bed paddy dryer

Field investigation on industrial scale fluidized bed paddy drying in a processing plant of Padiberas Nasional Berhad (BERNAS) was carried out to asses drying characteristics, energy consumption and final quality of product during two paddy harvesting seasons. For the first season (August-September)...

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Main Authors: Ibrahim, Mohd Nordin, Sarker, Md. Sazzat Hossain, Ab. Aziz, Norashikin, Punan, Mohd Salleh
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2012
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50650/1/_InvitedSpeakers_InvitedSpeaker9.pdf
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author Ibrahim, Mohd Nordin
Sarker, Md. Sazzat Hossain
Ab. Aziz, Norashikin
Punan, Mohd Salleh
author_facet Ibrahim, Mohd Nordin
Sarker, Md. Sazzat Hossain
Ab. Aziz, Norashikin
Punan, Mohd Salleh
author_sort Ibrahim, Mohd Nordin
collection UPM
description Field investigation on industrial scale fluidized bed paddy drying in a processing plant of Padiberas Nasional Berhad (BERNAS) was carried out to asses drying characteristics, energy consumption and final quality of product during two paddy harvesting seasons. For the first season (August-September), average drying rate was found to be 538 kg/hr to reduce paddy moisture content from 36.98± 0.89% dry basis (db) to 27.58±0.79% db at 100-120 °C drying air temperature and 2.24 m/s bed air velocity with a feed rate of 7.75 t/hr. Meanwhile, in another season (February-March), average drying rate was found to be 435 kg/hr to reduce paddy mc from 28.14 ±0.68 % db to 22.54 ± 0.69% db at 78-90 °C drying air temperature and 2.24 m/s bed air velocity with a feed rate of 9.5 t/hr. The thermal and electrical energy consumptions in terms of primary energy in MJ/kg water removed were obtained as 7.57 and 0.97, respectively for the first season and 5.92 and 1.2 for the second season. Higher head rice yield and whiteness, and lower milling recovery were achieved during first season than second season at acceptable milling degree and transparency. Although less than expected throughput capacity resulted in lower performance of the dryer yet high moisture paddy drying with fluidized bed dryer using high temperature yielded high drying rate and product quality.
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spelling upm.eprints-506502017-03-01T09:49:56Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50650/ Performance evaluation of industrial scale fluidized bed paddy dryer Ibrahim, Mohd Nordin Sarker, Md. Sazzat Hossain Ab. Aziz, Norashikin Punan, Mohd Salleh Field investigation on industrial scale fluidized bed paddy drying in a processing plant of Padiberas Nasional Berhad (BERNAS) was carried out to asses drying characteristics, energy consumption and final quality of product during two paddy harvesting seasons. For the first season (August-September), average drying rate was found to be 538 kg/hr to reduce paddy moisture content from 36.98± 0.89% dry basis (db) to 27.58±0.79% db at 100-120 °C drying air temperature and 2.24 m/s bed air velocity with a feed rate of 7.75 t/hr. Meanwhile, in another season (February-March), average drying rate was found to be 435 kg/hr to reduce paddy mc from 28.14 ±0.68 % db to 22.54 ± 0.69% db at 78-90 °C drying air temperature and 2.24 m/s bed air velocity with a feed rate of 9.5 t/hr. The thermal and electrical energy consumptions in terms of primary energy in MJ/kg water removed were obtained as 7.57 and 0.97, respectively for the first season and 5.92 and 1.2 for the second season. Higher head rice yield and whiteness, and lower milling recovery were achieved during first season than second season at acceptable milling degree and transparency. Although less than expected throughput capacity resulted in lower performance of the dryer yet high moisture paddy drying with fluidized bed dryer using high temperature yielded high drying rate and product quality. Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2012 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50650/1/_InvitedSpeakers_InvitedSpeaker9.pdf Ibrahim, Mohd Nordin and Sarker, Md. Sazzat Hossain and Ab. Aziz, Norashikin and Punan, Mohd Salleh (2012) Performance evaluation of industrial scale fluidized bed paddy dryer. In: International Conference on Agricultural and Food Engineering for Life (Cafei2012), 26-28 Nov. 2012, Palm Garden Hotel, Putrajaya. (pp. 22-29). http://cafei.upm.edu.my/download.php?filename=/InvitedSpeakers/InvitedSpeaker9.pdf
spellingShingle Ibrahim, Mohd Nordin
Sarker, Md. Sazzat Hossain
Ab. Aziz, Norashikin
Punan, Mohd Salleh
Performance evaluation of industrial scale fluidized bed paddy dryer
title Performance evaluation of industrial scale fluidized bed paddy dryer
title_full Performance evaluation of industrial scale fluidized bed paddy dryer
title_fullStr Performance evaluation of industrial scale fluidized bed paddy dryer
title_full_unstemmed Performance evaluation of industrial scale fluidized bed paddy dryer
title_short Performance evaluation of industrial scale fluidized bed paddy dryer
title_sort performance evaluation of industrial scale fluidized bed paddy dryer
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50650/1/_InvitedSpeakers_InvitedSpeaker9.pdf
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