Enhanced antinociceptive effects of mitragynine in combination with morphine via opioid receptors activation
The management of chronic pain is one of the greatest challenges in modern medicine. Opiates such as morphine have been used to treat pain for centuries. However, the long term use of morphine is limited due to its side-effects. To date, a number of natural compounds have been detected to possess an...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
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2014
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/51125/1/FPSK%28p%29%202014%2014RR.pdf |