Effects of dietary peppermint (Mentha piperita) essential oil on survival, growth, cannibalism and hepatopancreatic histopathology of Portunus pelagicus juveniles

A two-part experiment was performed to determine whether dietary peppermint oil could improve the growth and/or decrease aggression among blue swimmer crab, Portunus pelagicus early juveniles. A total of five isonitrogenous diets were made that contained increasing peppermint oil levels of 0.00, 0.0...

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Main Authors: Roslan, Syahirah, Taher, Sofea, Ehteshami, Fariborz, Arshad, Aziz, Romano, Nicholas Paul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Triveni Enterprises 2016
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52026/1/Effects%20of%20dietary%20peppermint%20%28Mentha%20piperita%29%20essential%20oil%20on%20survival%2C%20growth%2C%20cannibalism%20and%20hepatopancreatic%20histopathology%20of%20Portunus%20pelagicus%20juveniles.pdf
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author Roslan, Syahirah
Taher, Sofea
Ehteshami, Fariborz
Arshad, Aziz
Romano, Nicholas Paul
author_facet Roslan, Syahirah
Taher, Sofea
Ehteshami, Fariborz
Arshad, Aziz
Romano, Nicholas Paul
author_sort Roslan, Syahirah
collection UPM
description A two-part experiment was performed to determine whether dietary peppermint oil could improve the growth and/or decrease aggression among blue swimmer crab, Portunus pelagicus early juveniles. A total of five isonitrogenous diets were made that contained increasing peppermint oil levels of 0.00, 0.05, 0.10, 0.50 or 1.00%. These diets were fed to 45 replicate crabs in each treatment (total of 225 crabs) for 12 days, the final sizes and weights were measured, and then placed in 3 replicate containers (30 in total/treatment) to allow the opportunity for cannibalism over 10 days. After 10 days, the remaining crabs were examined for any histopathological changes in gills or hepatopancreas. Results showed dietary peppermint oil, at the tested levels, had no effect on the growth or cannibalism, in either experiments (p > 0.05). However, there were substantial changes in the hepatopancreatic histopathology that included thinner tubules and significantly less B- and R-cells from 0.10% dietary peppermint oil and above. The unaffected growth or cannibalism indicate that the levels of dietary peppermint oil used were insufficient and further investigations are required, particularly on the implications to the hepatopancreatic changes.
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spelling upm.eprints-520262017-05-04T09:00:29Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52026/ Effects of dietary peppermint (Mentha piperita) essential oil on survival, growth, cannibalism and hepatopancreatic histopathology of Portunus pelagicus juveniles Roslan, Syahirah Taher, Sofea Ehteshami, Fariborz Arshad, Aziz Romano, Nicholas Paul A two-part experiment was performed to determine whether dietary peppermint oil could improve the growth and/or decrease aggression among blue swimmer crab, Portunus pelagicus early juveniles. A total of five isonitrogenous diets were made that contained increasing peppermint oil levels of 0.00, 0.05, 0.10, 0.50 or 1.00%. These diets were fed to 45 replicate crabs in each treatment (total of 225 crabs) for 12 days, the final sizes and weights were measured, and then placed in 3 replicate containers (30 in total/treatment) to allow the opportunity for cannibalism over 10 days. After 10 days, the remaining crabs were examined for any histopathological changes in gills or hepatopancreas. Results showed dietary peppermint oil, at the tested levels, had no effect on the growth or cannibalism, in either experiments (p > 0.05). However, there were substantial changes in the hepatopancreatic histopathology that included thinner tubules and significantly less B- and R-cells from 0.10% dietary peppermint oil and above. The unaffected growth or cannibalism indicate that the levels of dietary peppermint oil used were insufficient and further investigations are required, particularly on the implications to the hepatopancreatic changes. Triveni Enterprises 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52026/1/Effects%20of%20dietary%20peppermint%20%28Mentha%20piperita%29%20essential%20oil%20on%20survival%2C%20growth%2C%20cannibalism%20and%20hepatopancreatic%20histopathology%20of%20Portunus%20pelagicus%20juveniles.pdf Roslan, Syahirah and Taher, Sofea and Ehteshami, Fariborz and Arshad, Aziz and Romano, Nicholas Paul (2016) Effects of dietary peppermint (Mentha piperita) essential oil on survival, growth, cannibalism and hepatopancreatic histopathology of Portunus pelagicus juveniles. Journal of Environmental Biology, 37 (spec.4). pp. 785-790. ISSN 0254-8704; ESSN: 2394-0379 http://www.jeb.co.in/index.php?page=abstract&issue=201607_jul16_spl&number=18
spellingShingle Roslan, Syahirah
Taher, Sofea
Ehteshami, Fariborz
Arshad, Aziz
Romano, Nicholas Paul
Effects of dietary peppermint (Mentha piperita) essential oil on survival, growth, cannibalism and hepatopancreatic histopathology of Portunus pelagicus juveniles
title Effects of dietary peppermint (Mentha piperita) essential oil on survival, growth, cannibalism and hepatopancreatic histopathology of Portunus pelagicus juveniles
title_full Effects of dietary peppermint (Mentha piperita) essential oil on survival, growth, cannibalism and hepatopancreatic histopathology of Portunus pelagicus juveniles
title_fullStr Effects of dietary peppermint (Mentha piperita) essential oil on survival, growth, cannibalism and hepatopancreatic histopathology of Portunus pelagicus juveniles
title_full_unstemmed Effects of dietary peppermint (Mentha piperita) essential oil on survival, growth, cannibalism and hepatopancreatic histopathology of Portunus pelagicus juveniles
title_short Effects of dietary peppermint (Mentha piperita) essential oil on survival, growth, cannibalism and hepatopancreatic histopathology of Portunus pelagicus juveniles
title_sort effects of dietary peppermint mentha piperita essential oil on survival growth cannibalism and hepatopancreatic histopathology of portunus pelagicus juveniles
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52026/1/Effects%20of%20dietary%20peppermint%20%28Mentha%20piperita%29%20essential%20oil%20on%20survival%2C%20growth%2C%20cannibalism%20and%20hepatopancreatic%20histopathology%20of%20Portunus%20pelagicus%20juveniles.pdf
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