Effects of dietary supplementation of selenium and iodine on growth performance, carcass characteristics and histology of thyroid gland in goats

This study assessed the effects of dietary selenium (Se), iodine (I) and a combination of both on growth performance, thyroid gland activity, carcass characteristics and the concentration of iodine and selenium in Longissimus lumborum (LL) muscle in goats. Twenty-four bucks were randomly assigned to...

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Main Authors: Aghwan, Zeiad Amjad Abdulrazzak, Sazili, Awis Qurni, Kadhim, Khalid Kamil, Alimon, Abdul Razak, Goh, Yong Meng, Adeyemi, Kazeem Dauda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japanese Society of Animal Science 2016
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52397/1/Effects%20of%20dietary%20supplementation%20of%20selenium%20and%20iodine%20on%20growth%20performance%2C%20carcass%20characteristics%20and%20histology%20of%20thyroid%20gland%20in%20goats.pdf
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author Aghwan, Zeiad Amjad Abdulrazzak
Sazili, Awis Qurni
Kadhim, Khalid Kamil
Alimon, Abdul Razak
Goh, Yong Meng
Adeyemi, Kazeem Dauda
author_facet Aghwan, Zeiad Amjad Abdulrazzak
Sazili, Awis Qurni
Kadhim, Khalid Kamil
Alimon, Abdul Razak
Goh, Yong Meng
Adeyemi, Kazeem Dauda
author_sort Aghwan, Zeiad Amjad Abdulrazzak
collection UPM
description This study assessed the effects of dietary selenium (Se), iodine (I) and a combination of both on growth performance, thyroid gland activity, carcass characteristics and the concentration of iodine and selenium in Longissimus lumborum (LL) muscle in goats. Twenty-four bucks were randomly assigned to four dietary treatments: control (CON), basal diet without supplementation, basal diet + 0.6 mg Se/kg dry matter (DM) (SS), 0.6 mg I/kg DM (IP), or combination of 0.6 mg/kg DM Se and 0.6 mg/kg DM I (SSIP) and fed for 100 days. Animals fed diet SSIP exhibited higher (P < 0.05) body weight and better feed conversion ratio (FCR) than those fed other diets. Dressing percentage of goats fed the supplemented diets was higher (P < 0.05) than that of the control. Carcasses from the IP group had higher (P < 0.05) total fat proportion than the SSIP group. The levels of both elements were significantly elevated (P < 0.05) in LL muscle in supplemented goats. Thyroid follicular epithelial cells of IP and SSIP animals were significantly higher than those of CON and SS groups. The study demonstrated that the combined Se and I dietary supplementation improves growth performance, carcass dressing percentage and increases the retention of Se and I in goat meat.
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spelling upm.eprints-523972017-06-06T08:28:01Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52397/ Effects of dietary supplementation of selenium and iodine on growth performance, carcass characteristics and histology of thyroid gland in goats Aghwan, Zeiad Amjad Abdulrazzak Sazili, Awis Qurni Kadhim, Khalid Kamil Alimon, Abdul Razak Goh, Yong Meng Adeyemi, Kazeem Dauda This study assessed the effects of dietary selenium (Se), iodine (I) and a combination of both on growth performance, thyroid gland activity, carcass characteristics and the concentration of iodine and selenium in Longissimus lumborum (LL) muscle in goats. Twenty-four bucks were randomly assigned to four dietary treatments: control (CON), basal diet without supplementation, basal diet + 0.6 mg Se/kg dry matter (DM) (SS), 0.6 mg I/kg DM (IP), or combination of 0.6 mg/kg DM Se and 0.6 mg/kg DM I (SSIP) and fed for 100 days. Animals fed diet SSIP exhibited higher (P < 0.05) body weight and better feed conversion ratio (FCR) than those fed other diets. Dressing percentage of goats fed the supplemented diets was higher (P < 0.05) than that of the control. Carcasses from the IP group had higher (P < 0.05) total fat proportion than the SSIP group. The levels of both elements were significantly elevated (P < 0.05) in LL muscle in supplemented goats. Thyroid follicular epithelial cells of IP and SSIP animals were significantly higher than those of CON and SS groups. The study demonstrated that the combined Se and I dietary supplementation improves growth performance, carcass dressing percentage and increases the retention of Se and I in goat meat. Japanese Society of Animal Science 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52397/1/Effects%20of%20dietary%20supplementation%20of%20selenium%20and%20iodine%20on%20growth%20performance%2C%20carcass%20characteristics%20and%20histology%20of%20thyroid%20gland%20in%20goats.pdf Aghwan, Zeiad Amjad Abdulrazzak and Sazili, Awis Qurni and Kadhim, Khalid Kamil and Alimon, Abdul Razak and Goh, Yong Meng and Adeyemi, Kazeem Dauda (2016) Effects of dietary supplementation of selenium and iodine on growth performance, carcass characteristics and histology of thyroid gland in goats. Animal Science Journal, 87 (5). pp. 690-696. ISSN 1344-3941; ESSN: 1740-0929 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.1111/asj.12484/abstract 10.1111/asj.12484
spellingShingle Aghwan, Zeiad Amjad Abdulrazzak
Sazili, Awis Qurni
Kadhim, Khalid Kamil
Alimon, Abdul Razak
Goh, Yong Meng
Adeyemi, Kazeem Dauda
Effects of dietary supplementation of selenium and iodine on growth performance, carcass characteristics and histology of thyroid gland in goats
title Effects of dietary supplementation of selenium and iodine on growth performance, carcass characteristics and histology of thyroid gland in goats
title_full Effects of dietary supplementation of selenium and iodine on growth performance, carcass characteristics and histology of thyroid gland in goats
title_fullStr Effects of dietary supplementation of selenium and iodine on growth performance, carcass characteristics and histology of thyroid gland in goats
title_full_unstemmed Effects of dietary supplementation of selenium and iodine on growth performance, carcass characteristics and histology of thyroid gland in goats
title_short Effects of dietary supplementation of selenium and iodine on growth performance, carcass characteristics and histology of thyroid gland in goats
title_sort effects of dietary supplementation of selenium and iodine on growth performance carcass characteristics and histology of thyroid gland in goats
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52397/1/Effects%20of%20dietary%20supplementation%20of%20selenium%20and%20iodine%20on%20growth%20performance%2C%20carcass%20characteristics%20and%20histology%20of%20thyroid%20gland%20in%20goats.pdf
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