Stakeholders’ knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) towards aflatoxins contamination in peanut-based products

The aims of this study were to identify the differences in terms of knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) of aflatoxins contamination amongst stakeholders of peanut-based products and to determine factors that mostly influence stakeholders’ hygienic practices in peanut-based products. Using strati...

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Hlavní autoři: Mohd Azaman, Nur Nazurah, Kamarulzaman, Nitty Hirawaty, Shamsudin, Mad Nasir, Selamat, Jinap
Médium: Článek
Jazyk:English
Vydáno: Elsevier 2016
Témata:
On-line přístup:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53882/1/Stakeholders%E2%80%99%20knowledge%2C%20attitude%2C%20and%20practices%20.pdf
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author Mohd Azaman, Nur Nazurah
Kamarulzaman, Nitty Hirawaty
Shamsudin, Mad Nasir
Selamat, Jinap
author_facet Mohd Azaman, Nur Nazurah
Kamarulzaman, Nitty Hirawaty
Shamsudin, Mad Nasir
Selamat, Jinap
author_sort Mohd Azaman, Nur Nazurah
collection UPM
description The aims of this study were to identify the differences in terms of knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) of aflatoxins contamination amongst stakeholders of peanut-based products and to determine factors that mostly influence stakeholders’ hygienic practices in peanut-based products. Using stratified random sampling responses were obtained from a total of 109 stakeholders of peanut-based products companies consisting of importers, small and large-scale manufacturers, and retailers located in Peninsular Malaysia. Statistical analyses including descriptive analysis, mean ranking analysis, one-way ANOVA and logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The results revealed that the stakeholders have adequate knowledge, favorable attitude, and high hygiene practices towards aflatoxins contamination in peanut-based products with mean scores of 2.54, 4.27, and 2.61, respectively. Based on the one-way ANOVA results, there was a significant difference (p < 0.05) in knowledge and practices among the four different stakeholder groups. However, the result for attitude level towards minimizing aflatoxins contamination was found to be not significantly difference amongst stakeholder groups. Results of the logistic regression analysis showed that four significant variables namely hygiene and training programs, storage, knowledge about aflatoxins, and quality assurance certification were the most influential factors influencing hygiene practices towards minimizing aflatoxins contamination in peanut-based products. The results strongly emphasized the need for continuous hygiene improvement and training programs by the stakeholders of peanut-based products. Relevant strategies such as promotion and motivational models on health education and food safety campaigns will increase awareness and knowledge on food contaminants.
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spelling upm.eprints-538822018-02-20T01:11:51Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53882/ Stakeholders’ knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) towards aflatoxins contamination in peanut-based products Mohd Azaman, Nur Nazurah Kamarulzaman, Nitty Hirawaty Shamsudin, Mad Nasir Selamat, Jinap The aims of this study were to identify the differences in terms of knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) of aflatoxins contamination amongst stakeholders of peanut-based products and to determine factors that mostly influence stakeholders’ hygienic practices in peanut-based products. Using stratified random sampling responses were obtained from a total of 109 stakeholders of peanut-based products companies consisting of importers, small and large-scale manufacturers, and retailers located in Peninsular Malaysia. Statistical analyses including descriptive analysis, mean ranking analysis, one-way ANOVA and logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The results revealed that the stakeholders have adequate knowledge, favorable attitude, and high hygiene practices towards aflatoxins contamination in peanut-based products with mean scores of 2.54, 4.27, and 2.61, respectively. Based on the one-way ANOVA results, there was a significant difference (p < 0.05) in knowledge and practices among the four different stakeholder groups. However, the result for attitude level towards minimizing aflatoxins contamination was found to be not significantly difference amongst stakeholder groups. Results of the logistic regression analysis showed that four significant variables namely hygiene and training programs, storage, knowledge about aflatoxins, and quality assurance certification were the most influential factors influencing hygiene practices towards minimizing aflatoxins contamination in peanut-based products. The results strongly emphasized the need for continuous hygiene improvement and training programs by the stakeholders of peanut-based products. Relevant strategies such as promotion and motivational models on health education and food safety campaigns will increase awareness and knowledge on food contaminants. Elsevier 2016-12 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53882/1/Stakeholders%E2%80%99%20knowledge%2C%20attitude%2C%20and%20practices%20.pdf Mohd Azaman, Nur Nazurah and Kamarulzaman, Nitty Hirawaty and Shamsudin, Mad Nasir and Selamat, Jinap (2016) Stakeholders’ knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) towards aflatoxins contamination in peanut-based products. Food Control, 70. pp. 249-256. ISSN 0956-7135; ESSN: 1873-7129 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956713516303036 Knowledge; Attitude; Hygiene practices; Aflatoxins; Peanut; Stakeholders 10.1016/j.foodcont.2016.05.058
spellingShingle Knowledge; Attitude; Hygiene practices; Aflatoxins; Peanut; Stakeholders
Mohd Azaman, Nur Nazurah
Kamarulzaman, Nitty Hirawaty
Shamsudin, Mad Nasir
Selamat, Jinap
Stakeholders’ knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) towards aflatoxins contamination in peanut-based products
title Stakeholders’ knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) towards aflatoxins contamination in peanut-based products
title_full Stakeholders’ knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) towards aflatoxins contamination in peanut-based products
title_fullStr Stakeholders’ knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) towards aflatoxins contamination in peanut-based products
title_full_unstemmed Stakeholders’ knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) towards aflatoxins contamination in peanut-based products
title_short Stakeholders’ knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) towards aflatoxins contamination in peanut-based products
title_sort stakeholders knowledge attitude and practices kap towards aflatoxins contamination in peanut based products
topic Knowledge; Attitude; Hygiene practices; Aflatoxins; Peanut; Stakeholders
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53882/1/Stakeholders%E2%80%99%20knowledge%2C%20attitude%2C%20and%20practices%20.pdf
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