Effect of intercropping of corn and soybean on dry matter yield and nutritive value of forage corn

Cereal-based forage production could be considered to have potential to supply great deal of energy-rich feed in animal diets. Experiment was conducted to evaluate effect of corn-soybean combinations of 75:25, 50:50 and 25:75 in addition to monocrops of corn and soybean to detremine forage dry matte...

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Main Authors: Baghdadi, Ali, Abd Halim, Mohd Ridzwan, Ghasemzadeh, Ali, Ebrahimi, Mahdi, Othman, Radziah, Mohammad Yusoff, Martini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Agricultural Research Communication Centre 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54028/1/Effect%20of%20intercropping%20of%20corn%20and%20soybean%20on%20dry%20matter%20yield%20and%20nutritive%20value%20of%20forage%20corn%20.pdf
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author Baghdadi, Ali
Abd Halim, Mohd Ridzwan
Ghasemzadeh, Ali
Ebrahimi, Mahdi
Othman, Radziah
Mohammad Yusoff, Martini
author_facet Baghdadi, Ali
Abd Halim, Mohd Ridzwan
Ghasemzadeh, Ali
Ebrahimi, Mahdi
Othman, Radziah
Mohammad Yusoff, Martini
author_sort Baghdadi, Ali
collection UPM
description Cereal-based forage production could be considered to have potential to supply great deal of energy-rich feed in animal diets. Experiment was conducted to evaluate effect of corn-soybean combinations of 75:25, 50:50 and 25:75 in addition to monocrops of corn and soybean to detremine forage dry matter (DM) yield and quality in corn-soybean intercropping. The crop combination ratio had significant effects on dry matter yield and nutritive quality of forage. The ratio of 75:25 and 50:50 recorded DM yields similar to those of monocropped corn (14.77 t/ha). Forage quality in terms of crude protein (CP) (75:25 ratio 12.75%, 50:50 ratio 13.73% and 25:75 ratio 14.68%) was improved by intercropping due to higher nitrogen availability for corn in intercropping compared with its sole crop (10.83% CP). Increase ratio of corn in corn-soybean mixture, negatively affectd neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF) of forage and declined with increasing ratio of soybean plants. Combination ratio of 50:50 gave higher protein yield (1886.45 kg/ha) than other crop combination ratio. Among all the combination ratios, the 50:50 corn-soybean ratio was the optimum giving highest forage yield, protein content as well as protein yield.
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spelling upm.eprints-540282018-02-23T09:22:19Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54028/ Effect of intercropping of corn and soybean on dry matter yield and nutritive value of forage corn Baghdadi, Ali Abd Halim, Mohd Ridzwan Ghasemzadeh, Ali Ebrahimi, Mahdi Othman, Radziah Mohammad Yusoff, Martini Cereal-based forage production could be considered to have potential to supply great deal of energy-rich feed in animal diets. Experiment was conducted to evaluate effect of corn-soybean combinations of 75:25, 50:50 and 25:75 in addition to monocrops of corn and soybean to detremine forage dry matter (DM) yield and quality in corn-soybean intercropping. The crop combination ratio had significant effects on dry matter yield and nutritive quality of forage. The ratio of 75:25 and 50:50 recorded DM yields similar to those of monocropped corn (14.77 t/ha). Forage quality in terms of crude protein (CP) (75:25 ratio 12.75%, 50:50 ratio 13.73% and 25:75 ratio 14.68%) was improved by intercropping due to higher nitrogen availability for corn in intercropping compared with its sole crop (10.83% CP). Increase ratio of corn in corn-soybean mixture, negatively affectd neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF) of forage and declined with increasing ratio of soybean plants. Combination ratio of 50:50 gave higher protein yield (1886.45 kg/ha) than other crop combination ratio. Among all the combination ratios, the 50:50 corn-soybean ratio was the optimum giving highest forage yield, protein content as well as protein yield. Agricultural Research Communication Centre 2016-12 Article NonPeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54028/1/Effect%20of%20intercropping%20of%20corn%20and%20soybean%20on%20dry%20matter%20yield%20and%20nutritive%20value%20of%20forage%20corn%20.pdf Baghdadi, Ali and Abd Halim, Mohd Ridzwan and Ghasemzadeh, Ali and Ebrahimi, Mahdi and Othman, Radziah and Mohammad Yusoff, Martini (2016) Effect of intercropping of corn and soybean on dry matter yield and nutritive value of forage corn. Legume Research, 39 (6). art. no. LR-271. pp. 976-981. ISSN 0250-5371; ESSN: 0976-0571 http://arccjournals.com/journal/legume-research-an-international-journal/LR-271 Corn-legume forage; Intercropping; Nutritive quality; NIRS; Protein yield 10.18805/lr.v39i6.6643
spellingShingle Corn-legume forage; Intercropping; Nutritive quality; NIRS; Protein yield
Baghdadi, Ali
Abd Halim, Mohd Ridzwan
Ghasemzadeh, Ali
Ebrahimi, Mahdi
Othman, Radziah
Mohammad Yusoff, Martini
Effect of intercropping of corn and soybean on dry matter yield and nutritive value of forage corn
title Effect of intercropping of corn and soybean on dry matter yield and nutritive value of forage corn
title_full Effect of intercropping of corn and soybean on dry matter yield and nutritive value of forage corn
title_fullStr Effect of intercropping of corn and soybean on dry matter yield and nutritive value of forage corn
title_full_unstemmed Effect of intercropping of corn and soybean on dry matter yield and nutritive value of forage corn
title_short Effect of intercropping of corn and soybean on dry matter yield and nutritive value of forage corn
title_sort effect of intercropping of corn and soybean on dry matter yield and nutritive value of forage corn
topic Corn-legume forage; Intercropping; Nutritive quality; NIRS; Protein yield
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54028/1/Effect%20of%20intercropping%20of%20corn%20and%20soybean%20on%20dry%20matter%20yield%20and%20nutritive%20value%20of%20forage%20corn%20.pdf
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