Effect of Ramadan environment on Fagerstrom Test For Nicotine Dependence (FTND) among smokers
Background: Measurement of the nicotine dependence of the smokers can become valuable information in understanding the smoker’s level of addiction. One of the methods in measuring the nicotine dependence is by using the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND). Understanding the accurate level...
Main Authors: | Z., Nuraisyah Hani, Ismail, Suriani, Abd Manaf, Rosliza, A. F., Ahmad Farhan |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Community Health Society Malaysia
2016
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54046/1/Effect%20of%20Ramadan%20environment%20on%20Fagerstrom%20Test%20For%20Nicotine%20Dependence%20.pdf |
Similar Items
-
Effects of Ramadan environment on nicotine dependence among Malay male smokers at a municipal council, Selangor, Malaysia
by: Zulkifley, Nuraisyah Hani
Published: (2017) -
Acceptance of smoking cessation aid and its associated factors among smokers of postgraduate international students in UPM 2017
by: Mohammed Ahmed, Fatehelrahman El-Mahadi Mohammed
Published: (2017) -
Systemic lactate elevation induced by tobacco smoking during rest and exercise is not associated with nicotine
by: Sumartiningsih, Sri, et al.
Published: (2022) -
Effect of peer motivation on smoking behaviour of male trainees in Malaysian allied health institutes
by: Mohammad Yusop, Marzani
Published: (2021) -
The correlation of two nicotine dependence measurement methods: Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) and saliva cotinine among a group of Muslim smoker in Malaysia
by: Zulkifley, Nuraisyah Hani, et al.
Published: (2017)