Genetic analysis of the atrial natriuretic peptide gene polymorphisms among essential hypertensive patients in Malaysia

Background. Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) considerably influences blood pressure regulation through water and sodium homoeostasis. Several of the studies have utilized anonymous genetic polymorphic markers and made inconsequent claims about the ANP relevant disorders. Thus, we screened Insertion/...

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Main Authors: Ghodsian, Nooshin, Ismail, Patimah, Ahmadloo, Salma, Eskandarian, Narges, Etemad, Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54377/1/Genetic%20analysis%20of%20the%20atrial%20natriuretic%20peptide%20gene%20polymorphisms.pdf
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author Ghodsian, Nooshin
Ismail, Patimah
Ahmadloo, Salma
Eskandarian, Narges
Etemad, Ali
author_facet Ghodsian, Nooshin
Ismail, Patimah
Ahmadloo, Salma
Eskandarian, Narges
Etemad, Ali
author_sort Ghodsian, Nooshin
collection UPM
description Background. Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) considerably influences blood pressure regulation through water and sodium homoeostasis. Several of the studies have utilized anonymous genetic polymorphic markers and made inconsequent claims about the ANP relevant disorders. Thus, we screened Insertion/Deletion (ID) and G191A polymorphisms of ANP to discover sequence variations with potential functional significance and to specify the linkage disequilibrium pattern between polymorphisms. The relationships of detected polymorphisms with EH with or without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) status were tested subsequently. Method. ANP gene polymorphisms (I/D and A191G) were specified utilizing mutagenically separated Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) in 320 subjects including 163 EH case subjects and 157 controls. Result. This case-control study discovered a significant association between I/D polymorphisms of ANP gene in EH patient without T2DM. However, the study determined no association between G191A polymorphisms of ANP in EH with or without T2DM. In addition, sociodemographic factors in the case and healthy subjects exhibited strong differences (). Conclusion. As a risk factor, ANP gene polymorphisms may affect hypertension. Despite the small sample size in this study, it is the first research assessing the ANP gene polymorphisms in both EH and T2DM patients among Malaysian population.
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spelling upm.eprints-543772018-03-14T08:49:21Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54377/ Genetic analysis of the atrial natriuretic peptide gene polymorphisms among essential hypertensive patients in Malaysia Ghodsian, Nooshin Ismail, Patimah Ahmadloo, Salma Eskandarian, Narges Etemad, Ali Background. Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) considerably influences blood pressure regulation through water and sodium homoeostasis. Several of the studies have utilized anonymous genetic polymorphic markers and made inconsequent claims about the ANP relevant disorders. Thus, we screened Insertion/Deletion (ID) and G191A polymorphisms of ANP to discover sequence variations with potential functional significance and to specify the linkage disequilibrium pattern between polymorphisms. The relationships of detected polymorphisms with EH with or without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) status were tested subsequently. Method. ANP gene polymorphisms (I/D and A191G) were specified utilizing mutagenically separated Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) in 320 subjects including 163 EH case subjects and 157 controls. Result. This case-control study discovered a significant association between I/D polymorphisms of ANP gene in EH patient without T2DM. However, the study determined no association between G191A polymorphisms of ANP in EH with or without T2DM. In addition, sociodemographic factors in the case and healthy subjects exhibited strong differences (). Conclusion. As a risk factor, ANP gene polymorphisms may affect hypertension. Despite the small sample size in this study, it is the first research assessing the ANP gene polymorphisms in both EH and T2DM patients among Malaysian population. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2016 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54377/1/Genetic%20analysis%20of%20the%20atrial%20natriuretic%20peptide%20gene%20polymorphisms.pdf Ghodsian, Nooshin and Ismail, Patimah and Ahmadloo, Salma and Eskandarian, Narges and Etemad, Ali (2016) Genetic analysis of the atrial natriuretic peptide gene polymorphisms among essential hypertensive patients in Malaysia. BioMed Research International, 2016. art. no. 6712529. pp. 1-8. ISSN 2314-6133; ESSN: 2314-6141 https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2016/6712529/abs/ Genetic analysis; Atrial natriuretic peptide; Gene polymorphisms; Hypertensive patient; Malaysia 10.1155/2016/6712529
spellingShingle Genetic analysis; Atrial natriuretic peptide; Gene polymorphisms; Hypertensive patient; Malaysia
Ghodsian, Nooshin
Ismail, Patimah
Ahmadloo, Salma
Eskandarian, Narges
Etemad, Ali
Genetic analysis of the atrial natriuretic peptide gene polymorphisms among essential hypertensive patients in Malaysia
title Genetic analysis of the atrial natriuretic peptide gene polymorphisms among essential hypertensive patients in Malaysia
title_full Genetic analysis of the atrial natriuretic peptide gene polymorphisms among essential hypertensive patients in Malaysia
title_fullStr Genetic analysis of the atrial natriuretic peptide gene polymorphisms among essential hypertensive patients in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Genetic analysis of the atrial natriuretic peptide gene polymorphisms among essential hypertensive patients in Malaysia
title_short Genetic analysis of the atrial natriuretic peptide gene polymorphisms among essential hypertensive patients in Malaysia
title_sort genetic analysis of the atrial natriuretic peptide gene polymorphisms among essential hypertensive patients in malaysia
topic Genetic analysis; Atrial natriuretic peptide; Gene polymorphisms; Hypertensive patient; Malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54377/1/Genetic%20analysis%20of%20the%20atrial%20natriuretic%20peptide%20gene%20polymorphisms.pdf
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