Growth, biofilm formation, antifungal susceptibility and oxidative stress resistance of Candida glabrata are affected by different glucose concentrations

Glucose is an important fuel source to support many living organisms. Its importance in the physiological fitness and pathogenicity of Candida glabrata, an emerging human fungal pathogen has not been extensively studied. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of glucose on the growth, bi...

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Main Authors: Ng, Tzu Shan, Mohd Desa, Mohd Nasir, Sandai, Doblin, Chong, Pei Pei, Than, Leslie Thian Lung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54414/1/Growth%2C%20biofilm%20formation%2C%20antifungal%20susceptibility%20and%20oxidative%20stress%20resistance.pdf
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author Ng, Tzu Shan
Mohd Desa, Mohd Nasir
Sandai, Doblin
Chong, Pei Pei
Than, Leslie Thian Lung
author_facet Ng, Tzu Shan
Mohd Desa, Mohd Nasir
Sandai, Doblin
Chong, Pei Pei
Than, Leslie Thian Lung
author_sort Ng, Tzu Shan
collection UPM
description Glucose is an important fuel source to support many living organisms. Its importance in the physiological fitness and pathogenicity of Candida glabrata, an emerging human fungal pathogen has not been extensively studied. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of glucose on the growth, biofilm formation, antifungal susceptibility and oxidative stress resistance of C. glabrata. In addition, its effect on the expression of a putative high affinity glucose sensor gene, SNF3 was also investigated. Glucose concentrations were found to exert effects on the physiological responses of C. glabrata. The growth rate of the species correlated positively to the amount of glucose. In addition, low glucose environments were found to induce C. glabrata to form biofilm and resist amphotericin B. Conversely, high glucose environments promoted oxidative stress resistance of C. glabrata. The expression of CgSNF3 was found to be significantly up-regulated in low glucose environments. The expression of SNF3 gene in clinical isolates was found to be higher compared to ATCC laboratory strains in low glucose concentrations, which may explain the better survivability of clinical isolates in the low glucose environment. These observations demonstrated the impact of glucose in directing the physiology and virulence fitness of C. glabrata through the possible modulation by SNF3 as a glucose sensor, which in turn aids the species to adapt, survive and thrive in hostile host environment.
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spelling upm.eprints-544142018-03-15T07:38:39Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54414/ Growth, biofilm formation, antifungal susceptibility and oxidative stress resistance of Candida glabrata are affected by different glucose concentrations Ng, Tzu Shan Mohd Desa, Mohd Nasir Sandai, Doblin Chong, Pei Pei Than, Leslie Thian Lung Glucose is an important fuel source to support many living organisms. Its importance in the physiological fitness and pathogenicity of Candida glabrata, an emerging human fungal pathogen has not been extensively studied. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of glucose on the growth, biofilm formation, antifungal susceptibility and oxidative stress resistance of C. glabrata. In addition, its effect on the expression of a putative high affinity glucose sensor gene, SNF3 was also investigated. Glucose concentrations were found to exert effects on the physiological responses of C. glabrata. The growth rate of the species correlated positively to the amount of glucose. In addition, low glucose environments were found to induce C. glabrata to form biofilm and resist amphotericin B. Conversely, high glucose environments promoted oxidative stress resistance of C. glabrata. The expression of CgSNF3 was found to be significantly up-regulated in low glucose environments. The expression of SNF3 gene in clinical isolates was found to be higher compared to ATCC laboratory strains in low glucose concentrations, which may explain the better survivability of clinical isolates in the low glucose environment. These observations demonstrated the impact of glucose in directing the physiology and virulence fitness of C. glabrata through the possible modulation by SNF3 as a glucose sensor, which in turn aids the species to adapt, survive and thrive in hostile host environment. Elsevier 2016-06 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54414/1/Growth%2C%20biofilm%20formation%2C%20antifungal%20susceptibility%20and%20oxidative%20stress%20resistance.pdf Ng, Tzu Shan and Mohd Desa, Mohd Nasir and Sandai, Doblin and Chong, Pei Pei and Than, Leslie Thian Lung (2016) Growth, biofilm formation, antifungal susceptibility and oxidative stress resistance of Candida glabrata are affected by different glucose concentrations. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 40. pp. 331-338. ISSN 1567-1348; ESSN: 1567-7257 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1567134815003718 Candida glabrata; Glucose; Growth; Biofilm formation; Antifungal susceptibility; Oxidative stress resistance 10.1016/j.meegid.2015.09.004
spellingShingle Candida glabrata; Glucose; Growth; Biofilm formation; Antifungal susceptibility; Oxidative stress resistance
Ng, Tzu Shan
Mohd Desa, Mohd Nasir
Sandai, Doblin
Chong, Pei Pei
Than, Leslie Thian Lung
Growth, biofilm formation, antifungal susceptibility and oxidative stress resistance of Candida glabrata are affected by different glucose concentrations
title Growth, biofilm formation, antifungal susceptibility and oxidative stress resistance of Candida glabrata are affected by different glucose concentrations
title_full Growth, biofilm formation, antifungal susceptibility and oxidative stress resistance of Candida glabrata are affected by different glucose concentrations
title_fullStr Growth, biofilm formation, antifungal susceptibility and oxidative stress resistance of Candida glabrata are affected by different glucose concentrations
title_full_unstemmed Growth, biofilm formation, antifungal susceptibility and oxidative stress resistance of Candida glabrata are affected by different glucose concentrations
title_short Growth, biofilm formation, antifungal susceptibility and oxidative stress resistance of Candida glabrata are affected by different glucose concentrations
title_sort growth biofilm formation antifungal susceptibility and oxidative stress resistance of candida glabrata are affected by different glucose concentrations
topic Candida glabrata; Glucose; Growth; Biofilm formation; Antifungal susceptibility; Oxidative stress resistance
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54414/1/Growth%2C%20biofilm%20formation%2C%20antifungal%20susceptibility%20and%20oxidative%20stress%20resistance.pdf
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