Health care provision and equity

Equity is the absence of avoidable or remediable differences among groups of people that are defined socially, economically, demographically or geographically. It is fundamental to address these determinants in order to achieve equity in health. Health care provision refers to the way inputs such as...

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Main Authors: Saman @ Saimy, Intan Syafinaz, Ismail, Noor Haslinda, Esahak, Azreena, Wan, Arinah Deh Sze, Aljaberi, Musheer Abdulwahid, Juni, Muhamad Hanafiah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Community Health Society Malaysia 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54424/1/Health%20care%20provision%20and%20equity.pdf
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author Saman @ Saimy, Intan Syafinaz
Ismail, Noor Haslinda
Esahak, Azreena
Wan, Arinah Deh Sze
Aljaberi, Musheer Abdulwahid
Juni, Muhamad Hanafiah
author_facet Saman @ Saimy, Intan Syafinaz
Ismail, Noor Haslinda
Esahak, Azreena
Wan, Arinah Deh Sze
Aljaberi, Musheer Abdulwahid
Juni, Muhamad Hanafiah
author_sort Saman @ Saimy, Intan Syafinaz
collection UPM
description Equity is the absence of avoidable or remediable differences among groups of people that are defined socially, economically, demographically or geographically. It is fundamental to address these determinants in order to achieve equity in health. Health care provision refers to the way inputs such as money, staff, equipment and drugs are combined to deliver health interventions. In the provision of health care for a country, various equity issues has arisen especially with regards to health care services, health care financing, utilization of services, privatization and also the role of state with regards to equity in health care which were explored further in this article. Inequitable health services in terms of access, quality and resource allocation between urban and rural population were major equity issues especially in developing countries. Other than that, issues on equity influences the choice a country makes with regards to their health financing system. Among the sources of health financing are from either taxation, out-of-pocket, social or private health insurances. In utilization of health care services, equity should analyze the actual utilization of health care and inequalities between groups for different needs and different demand curves. As for privatizing health care services, there is risk of replacement of service ethic with profit motive, resulting in inequitable access and more barriers to health care for the poor and those in rural areas. It is undeniable that health care systems have greatly transformed in many countries over the last decades; which results in many roles that should be played by the state if the objective of equity is to be achieved.
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spelling upm.eprints-544242018-03-15T09:06:04Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54424/ Health care provision and equity Saman @ Saimy, Intan Syafinaz Ismail, Noor Haslinda Esahak, Azreena Wan, Arinah Deh Sze Aljaberi, Musheer Abdulwahid Juni, Muhamad Hanafiah Equity is the absence of avoidable or remediable differences among groups of people that are defined socially, economically, demographically or geographically. It is fundamental to address these determinants in order to achieve equity in health. Health care provision refers to the way inputs such as money, staff, equipment and drugs are combined to deliver health interventions. In the provision of health care for a country, various equity issues has arisen especially with regards to health care services, health care financing, utilization of services, privatization and also the role of state with regards to equity in health care which were explored further in this article. Inequitable health services in terms of access, quality and resource allocation between urban and rural population were major equity issues especially in developing countries. Other than that, issues on equity influences the choice a country makes with regards to their health financing system. Among the sources of health financing are from either taxation, out-of-pocket, social or private health insurances. In utilization of health care services, equity should analyze the actual utilization of health care and inequalities between groups for different needs and different demand curves. As for privatizing health care services, there is risk of replacement of service ethic with profit motive, resulting in inequitable access and more barriers to health care for the poor and those in rural areas. It is undeniable that health care systems have greatly transformed in many countries over the last decades; which results in many roles that should be played by the state if the objective of equity is to be achieved. Community Health Society Malaysia 2016 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54424/1/Health%20care%20provision%20and%20equity.pdf Saman @ Saimy, Intan Syafinaz and Ismail, Noor Haslinda and Esahak, Azreena and Wan, Arinah Deh Sze and Aljaberi, Musheer Abdulwahid and Juni, Muhamad Hanafiah (2016) Health care provision and equity. International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences, 3 (4). pp. 1-14. ISSN 2289-7577 http://publichealthmy.org/ejournal/ojs2/index.php/ijphcs/article/view/323 Health care provision; Equity; Access; Quality; Resources; Privatization; Utilization; Government role
spellingShingle Health care provision; Equity; Access; Quality; Resources; Privatization; Utilization; Government role
Saman @ Saimy, Intan Syafinaz
Ismail, Noor Haslinda
Esahak, Azreena
Wan, Arinah Deh Sze
Aljaberi, Musheer Abdulwahid
Juni, Muhamad Hanafiah
Health care provision and equity
title Health care provision and equity
title_full Health care provision and equity
title_fullStr Health care provision and equity
title_full_unstemmed Health care provision and equity
title_short Health care provision and equity
title_sort health care provision and equity
topic Health care provision; Equity; Access; Quality; Resources; Privatization; Utilization; Government role
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54424/1/Health%20care%20provision%20and%20equity.pdf
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