Influence of monomer concentration on the morphologies and electrochemical properties of PEDOT, PANI and PPy prepared from aqueous solution

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxyhiophene) (PEDOT), polyaniline (PANI), and polypyrrole (PPy) were prepared on indium tin oxide (ITO) substrate via potentiostatic from aqueous solutions containing monomer and lithium perchlorate. The concentration of monomers was varied between 1 and 10 mM. The effects of mono...

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Main Authors: Kulandaivalu, Shalini, Zainal, Zulkarnain, Sulaiman, Yusran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54565/1/Influence%20of%20monomer%20concentration%20on%20the%20morphologies.pdf
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author Kulandaivalu, Shalini
Zainal, Zulkarnain
Sulaiman, Yusran
author_facet Kulandaivalu, Shalini
Zainal, Zulkarnain
Sulaiman, Yusran
author_sort Kulandaivalu, Shalini
collection UPM
description Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxyhiophene) (PEDOT), polyaniline (PANI), and polypyrrole (PPy) were prepared on indium tin oxide (ITO) substrate via potentiostatic from aqueous solutions containing monomer and lithium perchlorate. The concentration of monomers was varied between 1 and 10 mM. The effects of monomer concentration on the polymers formation were investigated and compared by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), cyclic voltammetry (CV), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements. FTIR and Raman spectra showed no changes in the peaks upon the increment of the concentration. Based on the SEM images, the increment in monomer concentration gives significant effect on morphologies and eventually affects the electrochemical properties. PEDOT electrodeposited from 10 mM solution showed excellent electrochemical properties with the highest specific capacitance value of 12.8 mF/cm2.
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spelling upm.eprints-545652018-03-29T07:56:55Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54565/ Influence of monomer concentration on the morphologies and electrochemical properties of PEDOT, PANI and PPy prepared from aqueous solution Kulandaivalu, Shalini Zainal, Zulkarnain Sulaiman, Yusran Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxyhiophene) (PEDOT), polyaniline (PANI), and polypyrrole (PPy) were prepared on indium tin oxide (ITO) substrate via potentiostatic from aqueous solutions containing monomer and lithium perchlorate. The concentration of monomers was varied between 1 and 10 mM. The effects of monomer concentration on the polymers formation were investigated and compared by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), cyclic voltammetry (CV), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements. FTIR and Raman spectra showed no changes in the peaks upon the increment of the concentration. Based on the SEM images, the increment in monomer concentration gives significant effect on morphologies and eventually affects the electrochemical properties. PEDOT electrodeposited from 10 mM solution showed excellent electrochemical properties with the highest specific capacitance value of 12.8 mF/cm2. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2016 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54565/1/Influence%20of%20monomer%20concentration%20on%20the%20morphologies.pdf Kulandaivalu, Shalini and Zainal, Zulkarnain and Sulaiman, Yusran (2016) Influence of monomer concentration on the morphologies and electrochemical properties of PEDOT, PANI and PPy prepared from aqueous solution. International Journal of Polymer Science, 2016. art. no. 8518293. pp. 1-12. ISSN 1687-9422; ESSN: 1687-9430 https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijps/2016/8518293/abs/ Monomer concentration; Morphologies; Electrochemical properties; PEDOT; PANI; PPy; Aqueous solution 10.1155/2016/8518293
spellingShingle Monomer concentration; Morphologies; Electrochemical properties; PEDOT; PANI; PPy; Aqueous solution
Kulandaivalu, Shalini
Zainal, Zulkarnain
Sulaiman, Yusran
Influence of monomer concentration on the morphologies and electrochemical properties of PEDOT, PANI and PPy prepared from aqueous solution
title Influence of monomer concentration on the morphologies and electrochemical properties of PEDOT, PANI and PPy prepared from aqueous solution
title_full Influence of monomer concentration on the morphologies and electrochemical properties of PEDOT, PANI and PPy prepared from aqueous solution
title_fullStr Influence of monomer concentration on the morphologies and electrochemical properties of PEDOT, PANI and PPy prepared from aqueous solution
title_full_unstemmed Influence of monomer concentration on the morphologies and electrochemical properties of PEDOT, PANI and PPy prepared from aqueous solution
title_short Influence of monomer concentration on the morphologies and electrochemical properties of PEDOT, PANI and PPy prepared from aqueous solution
title_sort influence of monomer concentration on the morphologies and electrochemical properties of pedot pani and ppy prepared from aqueous solution
topic Monomer concentration; Morphologies; Electrochemical properties; PEDOT; PANI; PPy; Aqueous solution
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54565/1/Influence%20of%20monomer%20concentration%20on%20the%20morphologies.pdf
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AT zainalzulkarnain influenceofmonomerconcentrationonthemorphologiesandelectrochemicalpropertiesofpedotpaniandppypreparedfromaqueoussolution
AT sulaimanyusran influenceofmonomerconcentrationonthemorphologiesandelectrochemicalpropertiesofpedotpaniandppypreparedfromaqueoussolution