Influence of pre-slaughter transportation and stocking density on carcass and meat quality characteristics of Boer goats

There are limited studies on the effects of transportation stress and stocking density under tropical conditions and their interactions with aging and muscle types on carcass and meat quality characteristics of goat. The present study investigated the effects of transportation and stocking density o...

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Main Authors: Nikbin, Saeid, Panandam, Jothi Malar, Sazili, Awis Qurni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54567/1/Influence%20of%20pre-slaughter%20transportation.pdf
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author Nikbin, Saeid
Panandam, Jothi Malar
Sazili, Awis Qurni
author_facet Nikbin, Saeid
Panandam, Jothi Malar
Sazili, Awis Qurni
author_sort Nikbin, Saeid
collection UPM
description There are limited studies on the effects of transportation stress and stocking density under tropical conditions and their interactions with aging and muscle types on carcass and meat quality characteristics of goat. The present study investigated the effects of transportation and stocking density on carcass characteristics and meat quality traits of Longissimus dorsi, and Semimembranosus muscles in Boer goats. Thirty 1-year-old Boer goats, divided into two groups, were transported by road for 3.5 h, with density of 0.4 m2 and 0.2 m2 per animal, respectively; a third group which was not transported served as control. Meat pH, drip loss, cooking loss, tenderness and colour were measured from samples of the muscles. The transported goats had significantly lower carcass shrinkage, glycogen content, drip loss, tenderness, lightness, yellowness, hue-angle and chroma values compared to the non-transported group. In contrast, they showed significantly higher cooking loss and redness than the non-transported goats. Goats transported in high stocking density showed significantly (p < .05) higher live weight loss and lower dressing-out percentage than those in low stocking density. This study indicated that higher stocking density at pre-slaughter transportation increased shrinkage loss and deteriorated meat quality of goats. Therefore, using an appropriate density during transportation should be considered.
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spelling upm.eprints-545672018-03-29T08:50:04Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54567/ Influence of pre-slaughter transportation and stocking density on carcass and meat quality characteristics of Boer goats Nikbin, Saeid Panandam, Jothi Malar Sazili, Awis Qurni There are limited studies on the effects of transportation stress and stocking density under tropical conditions and their interactions with aging and muscle types on carcass and meat quality characteristics of goat. The present study investigated the effects of transportation and stocking density on carcass characteristics and meat quality traits of Longissimus dorsi, and Semimembranosus muscles in Boer goats. Thirty 1-year-old Boer goats, divided into two groups, were transported by road for 3.5 h, with density of 0.4 m2 and 0.2 m2 per animal, respectively; a third group which was not transported served as control. Meat pH, drip loss, cooking loss, tenderness and colour were measured from samples of the muscles. The transported goats had significantly lower carcass shrinkage, glycogen content, drip loss, tenderness, lightness, yellowness, hue-angle and chroma values compared to the non-transported group. In contrast, they showed significantly higher cooking loss and redness than the non-transported goats. Goats transported in high stocking density showed significantly (p < .05) higher live weight loss and lower dressing-out percentage than those in low stocking density. This study indicated that higher stocking density at pre-slaughter transportation increased shrinkage loss and deteriorated meat quality of goats. Therefore, using an appropriate density during transportation should be considered. Taylor & Francis Group 2016 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54567/1/Influence%20of%20pre-slaughter%20transportation.pdf Nikbin, Saeid and Panandam, Jothi Malar and Sazili, Awis Qurni (2016) Influence of pre-slaughter transportation and stocking density on carcass and meat quality characteristics of Boer goats. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 15 (3). pp. 504-511. ISSN 1594-4077; ESSN: 1828-051X https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1828051X.2016.1217752 Stress; Meat colour; Tenderness; Glycogen content; Tropical environment 10.1080/1828051X.2016.1217752
spellingShingle Stress; Meat colour; Tenderness; Glycogen content; Tropical environment
Nikbin, Saeid
Panandam, Jothi Malar
Sazili, Awis Qurni
Influence of pre-slaughter transportation and stocking density on carcass and meat quality characteristics of Boer goats
title Influence of pre-slaughter transportation and stocking density on carcass and meat quality characteristics of Boer goats
title_full Influence of pre-slaughter transportation and stocking density on carcass and meat quality characteristics of Boer goats
title_fullStr Influence of pre-slaughter transportation and stocking density on carcass and meat quality characteristics of Boer goats
title_full_unstemmed Influence of pre-slaughter transportation and stocking density on carcass and meat quality characteristics of Boer goats
title_short Influence of pre-slaughter transportation and stocking density on carcass and meat quality characteristics of Boer goats
title_sort influence of pre slaughter transportation and stocking density on carcass and meat quality characteristics of boer goats
topic Stress; Meat colour; Tenderness; Glycogen content; Tropical environment
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54567/1/Influence%20of%20pre-slaughter%20transportation.pdf
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