Anthropometric comparison of three-year-old Nigerian child and crash dummies
In this work, anthropometric data measured from three-year-old Nigerian child were compared with United States anthropometric database collected by Snyder, 1977 which formed the basis of US anthropometry used today. Further comparison was also carried out with the dimensions of crash dummies: Hybrid...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Scientific Research Publishing
2016
|
| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55072/1/Anthropometric%20Comparison%20of%20Three-Year-Old%20Nigerian%20Child%20and%20Crash%20Dummies.pdf |
| _version_ | 1825931149022593024 |
|---|---|
| author | Rafukka, Ibrahim Abdullahi Sahari, Barkawi Abdul Aziz, Nuraini Arumugam, Manohar |
| author_facet | Rafukka, Ibrahim Abdullahi Sahari, Barkawi Abdul Aziz, Nuraini Arumugam, Manohar |
| author_sort | Rafukka, Ibrahim Abdullahi |
| collection | UPM |
| description | In this work, anthropometric data measured from three-year-old Nigerian child were compared with United States anthropometric database collected by Snyder, 1977 which formed the basis of US anthropometry used today. Further comparison was also carried out with the dimensions of crash dummies: Hybrid III three-year-old (HIII 3YO) and Q3s dummies in order to determine the validity of using such crash dummies for safety evaluation of cars and child restraint systems (CRS) used for Nigerian children. Anthropometric survey was performed on 30 Nigerian children aged 2.5 to 3.5 years old. Twenty three standard measurements were taken from each child including the weight, height and circumferences etc. Various percentiles mean and standard deviation values were obtained and compared with international database. As observed, the dimensions of three-year-old Nigerian child appeared to be about 25% lower than US data reported by Snyder. Significant difference was also found between the dimensions of three-year-old Nigerian child and crash dummies. This study provides the external dimensions of 3-year-old Nigerian child that could be used for crash dummy and CRS design. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T09:22:21Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm.eprints-55072 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T09:22:21Z |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publisher | Scientific Research Publishing |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | upm.eprints-550722020-05-14T03:20:49Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55072/ Anthropometric comparison of three-year-old Nigerian child and crash dummies Rafukka, Ibrahim Abdullahi Sahari, Barkawi Abdul Aziz, Nuraini Arumugam, Manohar In this work, anthropometric data measured from three-year-old Nigerian child were compared with United States anthropometric database collected by Snyder, 1977 which formed the basis of US anthropometry used today. Further comparison was also carried out with the dimensions of crash dummies: Hybrid III three-year-old (HIII 3YO) and Q3s dummies in order to determine the validity of using such crash dummies for safety evaluation of cars and child restraint systems (CRS) used for Nigerian children. Anthropometric survey was performed on 30 Nigerian children aged 2.5 to 3.5 years old. Twenty three standard measurements were taken from each child including the weight, height and circumferences etc. Various percentiles mean and standard deviation values were obtained and compared with international database. As observed, the dimensions of three-year-old Nigerian child appeared to be about 25% lower than US data reported by Snyder. Significant difference was also found between the dimensions of three-year-old Nigerian child and crash dummies. This study provides the external dimensions of 3-year-old Nigerian child that could be used for crash dummy and CRS design. Scientific Research Publishing 2016 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55072/1/Anthropometric%20Comparison%20of%20Three-Year-Old%20Nigerian%20Child%20and%20Crash%20Dummies.pdf Rafukka, Ibrahim Abdullahi and Sahari, Barkawi and Abdul Aziz, Nuraini and Arumugam, Manohar (2016) Anthropometric comparison of three-year-old Nigerian child and crash dummies. Journal of Transportation Technologies, 6 (4). pp. 192-199. ISSN 2160-0473; ESSN: 2160-0481 https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=68413 10.4236/jtts.2016.64019 |
| spellingShingle | Rafukka, Ibrahim Abdullahi Sahari, Barkawi Abdul Aziz, Nuraini Arumugam, Manohar Anthropometric comparison of three-year-old Nigerian child and crash dummies |
| title | Anthropometric comparison of three-year-old Nigerian child and crash dummies |
| title_full | Anthropometric comparison of three-year-old Nigerian child and crash dummies |
| title_fullStr | Anthropometric comparison of three-year-old Nigerian child and crash dummies |
| title_full_unstemmed | Anthropometric comparison of three-year-old Nigerian child and crash dummies |
| title_short | Anthropometric comparison of three-year-old Nigerian child and crash dummies |
| title_sort | anthropometric comparison of three year old nigerian child and crash dummies |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55072/1/Anthropometric%20Comparison%20of%20Three-Year-Old%20Nigerian%20Child%20and%20Crash%20Dummies.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT rafukkaibrahimabdullahi anthropometriccomparisonofthreeyearoldnigerianchildandcrashdummies AT saharibarkawi anthropometriccomparisonofthreeyearoldnigerianchildandcrashdummies AT abdulaziznuraini anthropometriccomparisonofthreeyearoldnigerianchildandcrashdummies AT arumugammanohar anthropometriccomparisonofthreeyearoldnigerianchildandcrashdummies |