Cryptotanshinone inhibits TNF-α-induced early atherogenic events in vitro

Endothelial dysfunction has been implicated in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Salvia miltiorrhiza (danshen) is a traditional Chinese medicine that has been effectively used to treat cardiovascular disease. Cryptotanshinone (CTS), a major lipophilic compound isolated from S. miltiorrhiza, has b...

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Main Authors: Ahmad, Zuraini, Chin, Theng Ng, Lai, Yen Fong, Abu Bakar, Nurul Ain, Mohd Hussain, Nor Hayuti, Kok, Pian Ang, Cheng , Gwendoline Lian Ee, , Muhammad Nazrul Hakim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2016
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55402/1/Cryptotanshinone%20inhibits%20TNF-%CE%B1-induced%20early%20atherogenic%20events%20in%20.pdf
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author Ahmad, Zuraini
Chin, Theng Ng
Lai, Yen Fong
Abu Bakar, Nurul Ain
Mohd Hussain, Nor Hayuti
Kok, Pian Ang
Cheng , Gwendoline Lian Ee
, Muhammad Nazrul Hakim
author_facet Ahmad, Zuraini
Chin, Theng Ng
Lai, Yen Fong
Abu Bakar, Nurul Ain
Mohd Hussain, Nor Hayuti
Kok, Pian Ang
Cheng , Gwendoline Lian Ee
, Muhammad Nazrul Hakim
author_sort Ahmad, Zuraini
collection UPM
description Endothelial dysfunction has been implicated in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Salvia miltiorrhiza (danshen) is a traditional Chinese medicine that has been effectively used to treat cardiovascular disease. Cryptotanshinone (CTS), a major lipophilic compound isolated from S. miltiorrhiza, has been reported to possess cardioprotective effects. However, the anti-atherogenic effects of CTS, particularly on tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)-induced endothelial cell activation, are still unclear. This study aimed to determine the effect of CTS on TNF-α-induced increased endothelial permeability, monocyte adhesion, soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (sICAM-1), soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (sVCAM-1), monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) and impaired nitric oxide production in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), all of which are early events occurring in atherogenesis. We showed that CTS significantly suppressed TNF-α-induced increased endothelial permeability, monocyte adhesion, sICAM-1, sVCAM-1 and MCP-1, and restored nitric oxide production. These observations suggest that CTS possesses anti-inflammatory properties and could be a promising treatment for the prevention of cytokine-induced early atherogenesis.
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spelling upm.eprints-554022017-10-02T09:20:24Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55402/ Cryptotanshinone inhibits TNF-α-induced early atherogenic events in vitro Ahmad, Zuraini Chin, Theng Ng Lai, Yen Fong Abu Bakar, Nurul Ain Mohd Hussain, Nor Hayuti Kok, Pian Ang Cheng , Gwendoline Lian Ee , Muhammad Nazrul Hakim Endothelial dysfunction has been implicated in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Salvia miltiorrhiza (danshen) is a traditional Chinese medicine that has been effectively used to treat cardiovascular disease. Cryptotanshinone (CTS), a major lipophilic compound isolated from S. miltiorrhiza, has been reported to possess cardioprotective effects. However, the anti-atherogenic effects of CTS, particularly on tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)-induced endothelial cell activation, are still unclear. This study aimed to determine the effect of CTS on TNF-α-induced increased endothelial permeability, monocyte adhesion, soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (sICAM-1), soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (sVCAM-1), monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) and impaired nitric oxide production in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), all of which are early events occurring in atherogenesis. We showed that CTS significantly suppressed TNF-α-induced increased endothelial permeability, monocyte adhesion, sICAM-1, sVCAM-1 and MCP-1, and restored nitric oxide production. These observations suggest that CTS possesses anti-inflammatory properties and could be a promising treatment for the prevention of cytokine-induced early atherogenesis. Springer 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55402/1/Cryptotanshinone%20inhibits%20TNF-%CE%B1-induced%20early%20atherogenic%20events%20in%20.pdf Ahmad, Zuraini and Chin, Theng Ng and Lai, Yen Fong and Abu Bakar, Nurul Ain and Mohd Hussain, Nor Hayuti and Kok, Pian Ang and Cheng , Gwendoline Lian Ee and , Muhammad Nazrul Hakim (2016) Cryptotanshinone inhibits TNF-α-induced early atherogenic events in vitro. The Journal of Physiological Sciences, 66 (3). pp. 213-220. ISSN 1880-6546 10.1007/s12576-015-0410-7
spellingShingle Ahmad, Zuraini
Chin, Theng Ng
Lai, Yen Fong
Abu Bakar, Nurul Ain
Mohd Hussain, Nor Hayuti
Kok, Pian Ang
Cheng , Gwendoline Lian Ee
, Muhammad Nazrul Hakim
Cryptotanshinone inhibits TNF-α-induced early atherogenic events in vitro
title Cryptotanshinone inhibits TNF-α-induced early atherogenic events in vitro
title_full Cryptotanshinone inhibits TNF-α-induced early atherogenic events in vitro
title_fullStr Cryptotanshinone inhibits TNF-α-induced early atherogenic events in vitro
title_full_unstemmed Cryptotanshinone inhibits TNF-α-induced early atherogenic events in vitro
title_short Cryptotanshinone inhibits TNF-α-induced early atherogenic events in vitro
title_sort cryptotanshinone inhibits tnf α induced early atherogenic events in vitro
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55402/1/Cryptotanshinone%20inhibits%20TNF-%CE%B1-induced%20early%20atherogenic%20events%20in%20.pdf
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