Degradation of methylene blue dye by CuO-BiVO4 photocatalysts under visible light irradiation

Bismuth vanadate (BiVO4) and a series of Cu-loaded BiVO4 (CuO-BiVO4) photocatalysts were prepared via precipitation and wet impregnation methods respectively. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and the band gap energy was elucidated v...

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Main Authors: Abdullah, Abdul Halim, Wan, Tze Peng, Hussein, Mohd. Zobir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Malaysian Analytical Sciences Society 2016
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55433/1/Degradation%20of%20methylene%20blue%20dye%20by%20CuO-BiVO4%20photocatalysts%20under%20visible%20light%20.pdf
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author Abdullah, Abdul Halim
Wan, Tze Peng
Hussein, Mohd. Zobir
author_facet Abdullah, Abdul Halim
Wan, Tze Peng
Hussein, Mohd. Zobir
author_sort Abdullah, Abdul Halim
collection UPM
description Bismuth vanadate (BiVO4) and a series of Cu-loaded BiVO4 (CuO-BiVO4) photocatalysts were prepared via precipitation and wet impregnation methods respectively. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and the band gap energy was elucidated via UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). Spherically-shaped particles of the photocatalysts were obtained which contained mixtures of monoclinic and tetragonal BiVO4 phases. The particle sizes of the photocatalysts ranged from 20 to 100 nm and band gap energies varied from 2.47 to 2.53 eV. The photodegradation efficiency of the photocatalysts was evaluated by degrading methylene blue (MB) dye under visible-light irradiation. The optimum conditions for the photocatalytic degradation were determined based on wt% Cu loaded, mass loading, initial dye concentration and pH. 1 wt% CuO-BiVO4 exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity where the complete removal of 10 mgL-1 of MB was obtained at pH 10 when 0.8 g of the catalyst was used under 4 hours of 18W fluorescent light irradiation.
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spelling upm.eprints-554332017-09-15T09:49:16Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55433/ Degradation of methylene blue dye by CuO-BiVO4 photocatalysts under visible light irradiation Abdullah, Abdul Halim Wan, Tze Peng Hussein, Mohd. Zobir Bismuth vanadate (BiVO4) and a series of Cu-loaded BiVO4 (CuO-BiVO4) photocatalysts were prepared via precipitation and wet impregnation methods respectively. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and the band gap energy was elucidated via UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). Spherically-shaped particles of the photocatalysts were obtained which contained mixtures of monoclinic and tetragonal BiVO4 phases. The particle sizes of the photocatalysts ranged from 20 to 100 nm and band gap energies varied from 2.47 to 2.53 eV. The photodegradation efficiency of the photocatalysts was evaluated by degrading methylene blue (MB) dye under visible-light irradiation. The optimum conditions for the photocatalytic degradation were determined based on wt% Cu loaded, mass loading, initial dye concentration and pH. 1 wt% CuO-BiVO4 exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity where the complete removal of 10 mgL-1 of MB was obtained at pH 10 when 0.8 g of the catalyst was used under 4 hours of 18W fluorescent light irradiation. Malaysian Analytical Sciences Society 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55433/1/Degradation%20of%20methylene%20blue%20dye%20by%20CuO-BiVO4%20photocatalysts%20under%20visible%20light%20.pdf Abdullah, Abdul Halim and Wan, Tze Peng and Hussein, Mohd. Zobir (2016) Degradation of methylene blue dye by CuO-BiVO4 photocatalysts under visible light irradiation. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 20 (6). pp. 1338-1345. ISSN 1394-2506 http://www.ukm.my/mjas/v20_n6/pdf/AbdulHalim_20_6_12.pdf 10.17576/mjas-2016-2006-12
spellingShingle Abdullah, Abdul Halim
Wan, Tze Peng
Hussein, Mohd. Zobir
Degradation of methylene blue dye by CuO-BiVO4 photocatalysts under visible light irradiation
title Degradation of methylene blue dye by CuO-BiVO4 photocatalysts under visible light irradiation
title_full Degradation of methylene blue dye by CuO-BiVO4 photocatalysts under visible light irradiation
title_fullStr Degradation of methylene blue dye by CuO-BiVO4 photocatalysts under visible light irradiation
title_full_unstemmed Degradation of methylene blue dye by CuO-BiVO4 photocatalysts under visible light irradiation
title_short Degradation of methylene blue dye by CuO-BiVO4 photocatalysts under visible light irradiation
title_sort degradation of methylene blue dye by cuo bivo4 photocatalysts under visible light irradiation
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55433/1/Degradation%20of%20methylene%20blue%20dye%20by%20CuO-BiVO4%20photocatalysts%20under%20visible%20light%20.pdf
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AT wantzepeng degradationofmethylenebluedyebycuobivo4photocatalystsundervisiblelightirradiation
AT husseinmohdzobir degradationofmethylenebluedyebycuobivo4photocatalystsundervisiblelightirradiation