Effect of annealing temperature on antimicrobial and structural properties of bio-synthesized zinc oxide nanopeprintss using flower extract of Anchusa italica

The use of nontoxic biological compounds in the synthesis of nanomaterials is an economic and eco-friendly approach. The present work was undertaken to develop zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) by a green method using simple precursor from the solution consisting of zinc acetate and the flower extr...

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Main Authors: Azizi, Susan, Mohamad, Rosfarizan, Bahadoran, Azadeh, Bayat, Saadi, Abdul Rahim, Raha, Ariff, Arbakariya, Saad, Wan Zuhainis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55590/1/Effect%20of%20annealing%20temperature%20on%20antimicrobial%20and%20structural%20properties%20of%20bio-synthesized%20zinc%20oxide%20nanoparticles%20using%20flower%20extract%20of%20Anchusa%20italica.pdf
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author Azizi, Susan
Mohamad, Rosfarizan
Bahadoran, Azadeh
Bayat, Saadi
Abdul Rahim, Raha
Ariff, Arbakariya
Saad, Wan Zuhainis
author_facet Azizi, Susan
Mohamad, Rosfarizan
Bahadoran, Azadeh
Bayat, Saadi
Abdul Rahim, Raha
Ariff, Arbakariya
Saad, Wan Zuhainis
author_sort Azizi, Susan
collection UPM
description The use of nontoxic biological compounds in the synthesis of nanomaterials is an economic and eco-friendly approach. The present work was undertaken to develop zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) by a green method using simple precursor from the solution consisting of zinc acetate and the flower extract of Anchusa italica (A. italica). Effect of annealing temperature on structural and antimicrobial properties was investigated. The crystalline structure of ZnO-NPs was shown using X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results showed that ZnO-NPs are hexagonal in shapes with mean particle size of ~8 and ~14nm at 100°C and 200°C annealing temperatures respectively. The optical band gap was increased from 3.27eV to 3.30eV with the decreasing of the particle size. The antimicrobial activity of ZnO-NPs towards Gram positive (Bacillus megaterium and Stapphylococcus aureus) and Gram negative (Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium) pathogens decreased with the increasing of the heat treating temperature. In vitro cytotoxicity studies on Vero cells, a dose dependent toxicity with non-toxic effect of concentration below 142μg/mL was shown. The results indicated that A. italica is an appropriate reaction media to prepare ZnO-NPs for cosmetic and bio-medical productions.
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spelling upm.eprints-555902017-08-14T03:48:58Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55590/ Effect of annealing temperature on antimicrobial and structural properties of bio-synthesized zinc oxide nanopeprintss using flower extract of Anchusa italica Azizi, Susan Mohamad, Rosfarizan Bahadoran, Azadeh Bayat, Saadi Abdul Rahim, Raha Ariff, Arbakariya Saad, Wan Zuhainis The use of nontoxic biological compounds in the synthesis of nanomaterials is an economic and eco-friendly approach. The present work was undertaken to develop zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) by a green method using simple precursor from the solution consisting of zinc acetate and the flower extract of Anchusa italica (A. italica). Effect of annealing temperature on structural and antimicrobial properties was investigated. The crystalline structure of ZnO-NPs was shown using X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results showed that ZnO-NPs are hexagonal in shapes with mean particle size of ~8 and ~14nm at 100°C and 200°C annealing temperatures respectively. The optical band gap was increased from 3.27eV to 3.30eV with the decreasing of the particle size. The antimicrobial activity of ZnO-NPs towards Gram positive (Bacillus megaterium and Stapphylococcus aureus) and Gram negative (Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium) pathogens decreased with the increasing of the heat treating temperature. In vitro cytotoxicity studies on Vero cells, a dose dependent toxicity with non-toxic effect of concentration below 142μg/mL was shown. The results indicated that A. italica is an appropriate reaction media to prepare ZnO-NPs for cosmetic and bio-medical productions. Elsevier 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55590/1/Effect%20of%20annealing%20temperature%20on%20antimicrobial%20and%20structural%20properties%20of%20bio-synthesized%20zinc%20oxide%20nanoparticles%20using%20flower%20extract%20of%20Anchusa%20italica.pdf Azizi, Susan and Mohamad, Rosfarizan and Bahadoran, Azadeh and Bayat, Saadi and Abdul Rahim, Raha and Ariff, Arbakariya and Saad, Wan Zuhainis (2016) Effect of annealing temperature on antimicrobial and structural properties of bio-synthesized zinc oxide nanopeprintss using flower extract of Anchusa italica. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 161 (6). pp. 441-449. ISSN 1011-1344; ESSN: 1873-2682 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.06.007
spellingShingle Azizi, Susan
Mohamad, Rosfarizan
Bahadoran, Azadeh
Bayat, Saadi
Abdul Rahim, Raha
Ariff, Arbakariya
Saad, Wan Zuhainis
Effect of annealing temperature on antimicrobial and structural properties of bio-synthesized zinc oxide nanopeprintss using flower extract of Anchusa italica
title Effect of annealing temperature on antimicrobial and structural properties of bio-synthesized zinc oxide nanopeprintss using flower extract of Anchusa italica
title_full Effect of annealing temperature on antimicrobial and structural properties of bio-synthesized zinc oxide nanopeprintss using flower extract of Anchusa italica
title_fullStr Effect of annealing temperature on antimicrobial and structural properties of bio-synthesized zinc oxide nanopeprintss using flower extract of Anchusa italica
title_full_unstemmed Effect of annealing temperature on antimicrobial and structural properties of bio-synthesized zinc oxide nanopeprintss using flower extract of Anchusa italica
title_short Effect of annealing temperature on antimicrobial and structural properties of bio-synthesized zinc oxide nanopeprintss using flower extract of Anchusa italica
title_sort effect of annealing temperature on antimicrobial and structural properties of bio synthesized zinc oxide nanopeprintss using flower extract of anchusa italica
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55590/1/Effect%20of%20annealing%20temperature%20on%20antimicrobial%20and%20structural%20properties%20of%20bio-synthesized%20zinc%20oxide%20nanoparticles%20using%20flower%20extract%20of%20Anchusa%20italica.pdf
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