Enhancing absorption properties of Mg–Ti substituted barium hexaferrite nanocomposite through the addition of MWCNT

M-type barium ferrite with Mg–Ti substitution and MWCNT addition was synthesized using high-energy ball milling. The prepared sample was further analyzed using X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), vibrating sample magnetometer and vector network analyzer. The resul...

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Main Authors: Mustaffa, Muhammad Syazwan, Hashim, Mansor, Azis, Raba'ah Syahidah, Ismail, Ismayadi, Kanagesan, Samikannu, Abdullah, Nor Hapishah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2017
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56220/1/Enhancing%20absorption%20properties%20of%20Mg%E2%80%93Ti%20substituted%20barium%20hexaferrite%20nanocomposite%20through%20the%20addition%20of%20MWCNT.pdf
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author Mustaffa, Muhammad Syazwan
Hashim, Mansor
Azis, Raba'ah Syahidah
Ismail, Ismayadi
Kanagesan, Samikannu
Abdullah, Nor Hapishah
author_facet Mustaffa, Muhammad Syazwan
Hashim, Mansor
Azis, Raba'ah Syahidah
Ismail, Ismayadi
Kanagesan, Samikannu
Abdullah, Nor Hapishah
author_sort Mustaffa, Muhammad Syazwan
collection UPM
description M-type barium ferrite with Mg–Ti substitution and MWCNT addition was synthesized using high-energy ball milling. The prepared sample was further analyzed using X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), vibrating sample magnetometer and vector network analyzer. The results showed that the particle size had a wide range of distribution, and a hexagonal structure was formed in the sample. The sample was observed to have lower saturation magnetization and coercivity after Mg–Ti was substituted with MWCNT and added into the barium hexaferrite. Reflection loss was studied as a function of frequency and thickness of the sample. For Mg–Ti substituted barium hexaferrite composite with a thickness of 2.0 mm, the reflection loss peaked at −28.83 dB at a frequency of 15.57 GHz with a bandwidth of 6.43 GHz at a loss of less than −10 dB. The microwave absorption primarily resulted from magnetic losses caused by magnetization relaxation, domain wall resonance, and natural resonance. FESEM micrograph demonstrated that carbon nanotubes were attached to the external surface of the ferrite nanoparticles. The investigation of the microwave absorption indicated that with an addition of carbon nanotubes, the real and imaginary parts of permittivity and reflection loss had enhanced to −34.16 dB at a frequency of 14.19 GHz with a bandwidth of 5.72 GHz.
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spelling upm.eprints-562202017-07-04T02:48:25Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56220/ Enhancing absorption properties of Mg–Ti substituted barium hexaferrite nanocomposite through the addition of MWCNT Mustaffa, Muhammad Syazwan Hashim, Mansor Azis, Raba'ah Syahidah Ismail, Ismayadi Kanagesan, Samikannu Abdullah, Nor Hapishah M-type barium ferrite with Mg–Ti substitution and MWCNT addition was synthesized using high-energy ball milling. The prepared sample was further analyzed using X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), vibrating sample magnetometer and vector network analyzer. The results showed that the particle size had a wide range of distribution, and a hexagonal structure was formed in the sample. The sample was observed to have lower saturation magnetization and coercivity after Mg–Ti was substituted with MWCNT and added into the barium hexaferrite. Reflection loss was studied as a function of frequency and thickness of the sample. For Mg–Ti substituted barium hexaferrite composite with a thickness of 2.0 mm, the reflection loss peaked at −28.83 dB at a frequency of 15.57 GHz with a bandwidth of 6.43 GHz at a loss of less than −10 dB. The microwave absorption primarily resulted from magnetic losses caused by magnetization relaxation, domain wall resonance, and natural resonance. FESEM micrograph demonstrated that carbon nanotubes were attached to the external surface of the ferrite nanoparticles. The investigation of the microwave absorption indicated that with an addition of carbon nanotubes, the real and imaginary parts of permittivity and reflection loss had enhanced to −34.16 dB at a frequency of 14.19 GHz with a bandwidth of 5.72 GHz. Springer 2017 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56220/1/Enhancing%20absorption%20properties%20of%20Mg%E2%80%93Ti%20substituted%20barium%20hexaferrite%20nanocomposite%20through%20the%20addition%20of%20MWCNT.pdf Mustaffa, Muhammad Syazwan and Hashim, Mansor and Azis, Raba'ah Syahidah and Ismail, Ismayadi and Kanagesan, Samikannu and Abdullah, Nor Hapishah (2017) Enhancing absorption properties of Mg–Ti substituted barium hexaferrite nanocomposite through the addition of MWCNT. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 28 (12). pp. 8429-8436. ISSN 0957-4522; ESSN: 1573-482X https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10854-017-6561-y 10.1007/s10854-017-6561-y
spellingShingle Mustaffa, Muhammad Syazwan
Hashim, Mansor
Azis, Raba'ah Syahidah
Ismail, Ismayadi
Kanagesan, Samikannu
Abdullah, Nor Hapishah
Enhancing absorption properties of Mg–Ti substituted barium hexaferrite nanocomposite through the addition of MWCNT
title Enhancing absorption properties of Mg–Ti substituted barium hexaferrite nanocomposite through the addition of MWCNT
title_full Enhancing absorption properties of Mg–Ti substituted barium hexaferrite nanocomposite through the addition of MWCNT
title_fullStr Enhancing absorption properties of Mg–Ti substituted barium hexaferrite nanocomposite through the addition of MWCNT
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing absorption properties of Mg–Ti substituted barium hexaferrite nanocomposite through the addition of MWCNT
title_short Enhancing absorption properties of Mg–Ti substituted barium hexaferrite nanocomposite through the addition of MWCNT
title_sort enhancing absorption properties of mg ti substituted barium hexaferrite nanocomposite through the addition of mwcnt
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56220/1/Enhancing%20absorption%20properties%20of%20Mg%E2%80%93Ti%20substituted%20barium%20hexaferrite%20nanocomposite%20through%20the%20addition%20of%20MWCNT.pdf
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