Impact assessment of land cover changes on the runoff changes on the extreme flood events in the Kelantan River basin

In the current years, changing the land cover/land use had serious hydrological impacts affecting the flood events in the Kelantan River basin. The flood events at the east coast of the peninsular Malaysia got highly affected in the recent decades due to several factors like urbanisation, rapid chan...

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Main Authors: Saadatkhah, Nader, Tehrani, Mohammadreza Hadad, Mansor, Shattri, Khuzaimah, Zailani, Kassim, Azman, Saadatkhah, Reza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2016
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56413/1/Impact%20assessment%20of%20land%20cover%20changes%20on%20the%20runoff%20changes%20on%20the%20extreme%20flood%20events%20in%20the%20Kelantan%20River%20basin.pdf
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author Saadatkhah, Nader
Tehrani, Mohammadreza Hadad
Mansor, Shattri
Khuzaimah, Zailani
Kassim, Azman
Saadatkhah, Reza
author_facet Saadatkhah, Nader
Tehrani, Mohammadreza Hadad
Mansor, Shattri
Khuzaimah, Zailani
Kassim, Azman
Saadatkhah, Reza
author_sort Saadatkhah, Nader
collection UPM
description In the current years, changing the land cover/land use had serious hydrological impacts affecting the flood events in the Kelantan River basin. The flood events at the east coast of the peninsular Malaysia got highly affected in the recent decades due to several factors like urbanisation, rapid changes in the utilisation of land and lack of meteorological (i.e. change in climate) and developmental monitoring and planning. The Kelantan River basin has been highly influenced due to a rapid change in land use during 1984 to 2013, which occurred in the form of transformation of agricultural area and deforestation (logging activities). In order to evaluate the influence of the modifications in land cover on the flood events, two hydrological regional models of rainfall-induced runoff event, the Hydrologic Engineering Center (HEC)-Hydrologic Modeling System (HMS) model and improved transient rainfall infiltration and grid-based regional model (Improved TRIGRS), were employed in this study. The responses of land cover changes on the peak flow and runoff volume were investigated using 10 days of hourly rainfall events from 20 December to the end of December 2014 at the study area. The usage of two hydrological models defined that the changes in land use/land cover caused momentous changes in hydrological response towards water flow. The outcomes also revealed that the increase of severe water flow at the study area is a function of urbanisation and deforestation, particularly in the conversion of the forest area to the less canopy coverage, for example, oil palm, mixed agriculture and rubber. The monsoon season floods and runoff escalate in the cleared land or low-density vegetation area, while the normal flow gets the contribution from interflow generated from secondary jungle and forested areas.
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spelling upm.eprints-564132017-07-31T09:17:20Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56413/ Impact assessment of land cover changes on the runoff changes on the extreme flood events in the Kelantan River basin Saadatkhah, Nader Tehrani, Mohammadreza Hadad Mansor, Shattri Khuzaimah, Zailani Kassim, Azman Saadatkhah, Reza In the current years, changing the land cover/land use had serious hydrological impacts affecting the flood events in the Kelantan River basin. The flood events at the east coast of the peninsular Malaysia got highly affected in the recent decades due to several factors like urbanisation, rapid changes in the utilisation of land and lack of meteorological (i.e. change in climate) and developmental monitoring and planning. The Kelantan River basin has been highly influenced due to a rapid change in land use during 1984 to 2013, which occurred in the form of transformation of agricultural area and deforestation (logging activities). In order to evaluate the influence of the modifications in land cover on the flood events, two hydrological regional models of rainfall-induced runoff event, the Hydrologic Engineering Center (HEC)-Hydrologic Modeling System (HMS) model and improved transient rainfall infiltration and grid-based regional model (Improved TRIGRS), were employed in this study. The responses of land cover changes on the peak flow and runoff volume were investigated using 10 days of hourly rainfall events from 20 December to the end of December 2014 at the study area. The usage of two hydrological models defined that the changes in land use/land cover caused momentous changes in hydrological response towards water flow. The outcomes also revealed that the increase of severe water flow at the study area is a function of urbanisation and deforestation, particularly in the conversion of the forest area to the less canopy coverage, for example, oil palm, mixed agriculture and rubber. The monsoon season floods and runoff escalate in the cleared land or low-density vegetation area, while the normal flow gets the contribution from interflow generated from secondary jungle and forested areas. Springer 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56413/1/Impact%20assessment%20of%20land%20cover%20changes%20on%20the%20runoff%20changes%20on%20the%20extreme%20flood%20events%20in%20the%20Kelantan%20River%20basin.pdf Saadatkhah, Nader and Tehrani, Mohammadreza Hadad and Mansor, Shattri and Khuzaimah, Zailani and Kassim, Azman and Saadatkhah, Reza (2016) Impact assessment of land cover changes on the runoff changes on the extreme flood events in the Kelantan River basin. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 9 (17). art. no. 687. pp. 1-17. ISSN 1866-7511; ESSN: 1866-7538 https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12517-016-2716-z 10.1007/s12517-016-2716-z
spellingShingle Saadatkhah, Nader
Tehrani, Mohammadreza Hadad
Mansor, Shattri
Khuzaimah, Zailani
Kassim, Azman
Saadatkhah, Reza
Impact assessment of land cover changes on the runoff changes on the extreme flood events in the Kelantan River basin
title Impact assessment of land cover changes on the runoff changes on the extreme flood events in the Kelantan River basin
title_full Impact assessment of land cover changes on the runoff changes on the extreme flood events in the Kelantan River basin
title_fullStr Impact assessment of land cover changes on the runoff changes on the extreme flood events in the Kelantan River basin
title_full_unstemmed Impact assessment of land cover changes on the runoff changes on the extreme flood events in the Kelantan River basin
title_short Impact assessment of land cover changes on the runoff changes on the extreme flood events in the Kelantan River basin
title_sort impact assessment of land cover changes on the runoff changes on the extreme flood events in the kelantan river basin
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56413/1/Impact%20assessment%20of%20land%20cover%20changes%20on%20the%20runoff%20changes%20on%20the%20extreme%20flood%20events%20in%20the%20Kelantan%20River%20basin.pdf
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