Plant responses and tolerance to high temperature stress: role of exogenous phytoprotectants

Among the abiotic stresses high temperature stress is one of the most detrimental stresses threatening higher plant productivity and survival throughout the world. Each degree Celsius increase of average growing season temperature may decrease crop yield and affect plant distribution. On the other h...

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Main Authors: Nahar, Kamrun, Hasanuzzaman, Mirza, Ahamed, Kamal Uddin, Hakeem, Khalid Rehman, Ozturk, Munir, Fujita, Masayuki
Format: Book Section
Language:English
Published: Springer International Publishing 2015
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/57060/1/Plant%20responses%20and%20tolerance%20to%20high%20temperature%20stress%20role%20of%20exogenous%20phytoprotectants.pdf
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author Nahar, Kamrun
Hasanuzzaman, Mirza
Ahamed, Kamal Uddin
Hakeem, Khalid Rehman
Ozturk, Munir
Fujita, Masayuki
author2 Hakeem, Khalid Rehman
author_facet Hakeem, Khalid Rehman
Nahar, Kamrun
Hasanuzzaman, Mirza
Ahamed, Kamal Uddin
Hakeem, Khalid Rehman
Ozturk, Munir
Fujita, Masayuki
author_sort Nahar, Kamrun
collection UPM
description Among the abiotic stresses high temperature stress is one of the most detrimental stresses threatening higher plant productivity and survival throughout the world. Each degree Celsius increase of average growing season temperature may decrease crop yield and affect plant distribution. On the other hand, global average temperatures are supposed to increase from 1.8 to 4.0 °C or higher by 2100 as compared to the 1980–2000 average. Plants are intimidated by adverse effects of high temperature stresses. Protein denaturation, inactivation of enzymes, production of reactive oxygen species, and disruption of membrane structure are some of the primary damage effects of high temperature that are also responsible for damage of ultrastructural cellular components. These anomalies hamper plant growth and development. Although higher plants develop their own defense strategies to overcome the high temperature stress effects, these often are not enough, therefore substantial damage is observed. The metabolism in plants is altered in response to high temperature stress. The antioxidants, secondary metabolites, hormones, osmoprotectants, and many other essential biomolecules are modulated, which help to defend against high temperature impacts. Moreover, numerous studies have proved that as protectants the exogenously applied hormones, osmoregulators, antioxidants, signaling molecules, polyamines, and trace elements confer high temperature stress tolerance in the organisms. This chapter presents the responses of plants to high temperature stress and evaluates the role of exogenous protectants under high temperature stress.
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spelling upm.eprints-570602017-09-07T03:47:47Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/57060/ Plant responses and tolerance to high temperature stress: role of exogenous phytoprotectants Nahar, Kamrun Hasanuzzaman, Mirza Ahamed, Kamal Uddin Hakeem, Khalid Rehman Ozturk, Munir Fujita, Masayuki Among the abiotic stresses high temperature stress is one of the most detrimental stresses threatening higher plant productivity and survival throughout the world. Each degree Celsius increase of average growing season temperature may decrease crop yield and affect plant distribution. On the other hand, global average temperatures are supposed to increase from 1.8 to 4.0 °C or higher by 2100 as compared to the 1980–2000 average. Plants are intimidated by adverse effects of high temperature stresses. Protein denaturation, inactivation of enzymes, production of reactive oxygen species, and disruption of membrane structure are some of the primary damage effects of high temperature that are also responsible for damage of ultrastructural cellular components. These anomalies hamper plant growth and development. Although higher plants develop their own defense strategies to overcome the high temperature stress effects, these often are not enough, therefore substantial damage is observed. The metabolism in plants is altered in response to high temperature stress. The antioxidants, secondary metabolites, hormones, osmoprotectants, and many other essential biomolecules are modulated, which help to defend against high temperature impacts. Moreover, numerous studies have proved that as protectants the exogenously applied hormones, osmoregulators, antioxidants, signaling molecules, polyamines, and trace elements confer high temperature stress tolerance in the organisms. This chapter presents the responses of plants to high temperature stress and evaluates the role of exogenous protectants under high temperature stress. Springer International Publishing Hakeem, Khalid Rehman 2015 Book Section PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/57060/1/Plant%20responses%20and%20tolerance%20to%20high%20temperature%20stress%20role%20of%20exogenous%20phytoprotectants.pdf Nahar, Kamrun and Hasanuzzaman, Mirza and Ahamed, Kamal Uddin and Hakeem, Khalid Rehman and Ozturk, Munir and Fujita, Masayuki (2015) Plant responses and tolerance to high temperature stress: role of exogenous phytoprotectants. In: Crop Production and Global Environmental Issues. Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, pp. 385-435. ISBN 9783319231617; EISBN: 9783319231624 https://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-23162-4_17 10.1007/978-3-319-23162-4_17
spellingShingle Nahar, Kamrun
Hasanuzzaman, Mirza
Ahamed, Kamal Uddin
Hakeem, Khalid Rehman
Ozturk, Munir
Fujita, Masayuki
Plant responses and tolerance to high temperature stress: role of exogenous phytoprotectants
title Plant responses and tolerance to high temperature stress: role of exogenous phytoprotectants
title_full Plant responses and tolerance to high temperature stress: role of exogenous phytoprotectants
title_fullStr Plant responses and tolerance to high temperature stress: role of exogenous phytoprotectants
title_full_unstemmed Plant responses and tolerance to high temperature stress: role of exogenous phytoprotectants
title_short Plant responses and tolerance to high temperature stress: role of exogenous phytoprotectants
title_sort plant responses and tolerance to high temperature stress role of exogenous phytoprotectants
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/57060/1/Plant%20responses%20and%20tolerance%20to%20high%20temperature%20stress%20role%20of%20exogenous%20phytoprotectants.pdf
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