Effectiveness of morphemic analysis of Graeco-Latin word parts as a vocabulary learning strategy among ESL learners

This study examined the effects of morphemic analysis of Graeco-Latin roots and affixes as a vocabulary learning strategy among Malaysian ESL learners. Three intact classes of undergraduates majoring in health sciences were assigned to three different treatments: Graeco-Latin morphemic analysis, gen...

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Main Authors: Paiman, Norazha, Yap, Ngee Thai, Chan, Mei Yuit
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2015
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/57129/1/Effectiveness%20of%20morphemic%20analysis%20of%20Graeco-Latin%20word%20parts%20as%20a%20vocabulary%20learning%20strategy%20among%20ESL%20learners.pdf
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author Paiman, Norazha
Yap, Ngee Thai
Chan, Mei Yuit
author_facet Paiman, Norazha
Yap, Ngee Thai
Chan, Mei Yuit
author_sort Paiman, Norazha
collection UPM
description This study examined the effects of morphemic analysis of Graeco-Latin roots and affixes as a vocabulary learning strategy among Malaysian ESL learners. Three intact classes of undergraduates majoring in health sciences were assigned to three different treatments: Graeco-Latin morphemic analysis, general morphemic analysis and contextual clues. Participants in all groups undertook a five-week treatment intervention which was done biweekly and lasted for two hours. Before the five-week explicit instruction, participants sat for a pre-test where three vocabulary measures were elicited. During the treatment, ten reading texts were used by all students, but the strategies adopted in teaching the selected vocabulary items were different. The students in one group were taught Graeco-Latin morphemic analysis, while the second group was introduced to general morphemic analysis, and the final group focussed on the use of contextual clues. Each group was taught how to derive word meanings by using these three different strategies. After the five-week treatment, the students sat for a post-test which was identical to the pre-test taken earlier. The pre-test and post-test scores were analysed using the one-way ANOVA and paired sample T-test. The results indicated that (a) the group that were taught Graeco-Latin morphemic analysis scored the highest in all three vocabulary measures, (b) the group taught general morphemic analysis also improved slightly but (c) the group that was taught to use contextual clues showed no improvement in all three vocabulary measures. The findings suggest that morphemic analyses may be a better vocabulary learning strategy particularly for the health sciences.
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spelling upm.eprints-571292017-09-08T02:57:59Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/57129/ Effectiveness of morphemic analysis of Graeco-Latin word parts as a vocabulary learning strategy among ESL learners Paiman, Norazha Yap, Ngee Thai Chan, Mei Yuit This study examined the effects of morphemic analysis of Graeco-Latin roots and affixes as a vocabulary learning strategy among Malaysian ESL learners. Three intact classes of undergraduates majoring in health sciences were assigned to three different treatments: Graeco-Latin morphemic analysis, general morphemic analysis and contextual clues. Participants in all groups undertook a five-week treatment intervention which was done biweekly and lasted for two hours. Before the five-week explicit instruction, participants sat for a pre-test where three vocabulary measures were elicited. During the treatment, ten reading texts were used by all students, but the strategies adopted in teaching the selected vocabulary items were different. The students in one group were taught Graeco-Latin morphemic analysis, while the second group was introduced to general morphemic analysis, and the final group focussed on the use of contextual clues. Each group was taught how to derive word meanings by using these three different strategies. After the five-week treatment, the students sat for a post-test which was identical to the pre-test taken earlier. The pre-test and post-test scores were analysed using the one-way ANOVA and paired sample T-test. The results indicated that (a) the group that were taught Graeco-Latin morphemic analysis scored the highest in all three vocabulary measures, (b) the group taught general morphemic analysis also improved slightly but (c) the group that was taught to use contextual clues showed no improvement in all three vocabulary measures. The findings suggest that morphemic analyses may be a better vocabulary learning strategy particularly for the health sciences. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2015 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/57129/1/Effectiveness%20of%20morphemic%20analysis%20of%20Graeco-Latin%20word%20parts%20as%20a%20vocabulary%20learning%20strategy%20among%20ESL%20learners.pdf Paiman, Norazha and Yap, Ngee Thai and Chan, Mei Yuit (2015) Effectiveness of morphemic analysis of Graeco-Latin word parts as a vocabulary learning strategy among ESL learners. 3L: Language, Linguistics, Literature, 21 (2). pp. 31-45. ISSN 0128-5157 http://ejournal.ukm.my/3l/article/view/7834
spellingShingle Paiman, Norazha
Yap, Ngee Thai
Chan, Mei Yuit
Effectiveness of morphemic analysis of Graeco-Latin word parts as a vocabulary learning strategy among ESL learners
title Effectiveness of morphemic analysis of Graeco-Latin word parts as a vocabulary learning strategy among ESL learners
title_full Effectiveness of morphemic analysis of Graeco-Latin word parts as a vocabulary learning strategy among ESL learners
title_fullStr Effectiveness of morphemic analysis of Graeco-Latin word parts as a vocabulary learning strategy among ESL learners
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of morphemic analysis of Graeco-Latin word parts as a vocabulary learning strategy among ESL learners
title_short Effectiveness of morphemic analysis of Graeco-Latin word parts as a vocabulary learning strategy among ESL learners
title_sort effectiveness of morphemic analysis of graeco latin word parts as a vocabulary learning strategy among esl learners
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/57129/1/Effectiveness%20of%20morphemic%20analysis%20of%20Graeco-Latin%20word%20parts%20as%20a%20vocabulary%20learning%20strategy%20among%20ESL%20learners.pdf
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