Effect of curing time on physical and mechanical properties of phenolic-treated bamboo strips
Effect of pressing time on physical and mechanical properties of phenolic-impregnated bamboo strips was evaluated. Bamboo strips (Gigantochloa scortechinii) were impregnated with low molecular weight phenol formaldehyde (LMwPF) resin. Samples were submerged in LMwPF resin using a vacuum chamber of 7...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English |
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2009
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5817/1/Effect%20of%20curing%20time%20on%20physical%20and%20mechanical%20properties%20of%20phenolic-treated%20bamboo%20strips.pdf |
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| author | Uyup, Mohd Khairun Anwar Md. Tahir, Paridah Hussain, Hamdan Salit, Mohd Sapuan Bakar, Edi Suhaimi |
| author_facet | Uyup, Mohd Khairun Anwar Md. Tahir, Paridah Hussain, Hamdan Salit, Mohd Sapuan Bakar, Edi Suhaimi |
| author_sort | Uyup, Mohd Khairun Anwar |
| collection | UPM |
| description | Effect of pressing time on physical and mechanical properties of phenolic-impregnated bamboo strips was evaluated. Bamboo strips (Gigantochloa scortechinii) were impregnated with low molecular weight phenol formaldehyde (LMwPF) resin. Samples were submerged in LMwPF resin using a vacuum chamber of 750 mmHg for 1 h before it was released within 1.5 h. Treated strips were dried in an oven with a temperature of 60 °C within 6-9 h. It was hot pressed at 14 kg m-2 and a temperature of 140 °C for 5, 8, 11, 14 and 17 min. The physical and mechanical properties of the test indicated that the properties of phenolic-treated strips have significantly increased as compared to control samples. Dimensional stability (water absorption, thickness swelling and linear expansion) of the phenolic-treated properties were significantly lower than control after 5-min pressing time. The antishrink efficiency (ASE) of phenolic-treated strips increased when pressing time were extended from 5 to 17 min. The mean value of modulus of rupture (MOR) for the control samples (177 N mm-2) showed a significant difference with phenolic-treated strips after 17-min pressing time (224 N mm-2). However, there is no significant difference in compression parallel to grain. The MOE of phenolic-treated strips was 21,777 N mm-2 and for control was 18,249 N mm-2, whereas the compression parallel to grain values for phenolic-treated and control samples were 94 and at 77 N mm-2, respectively. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T07:08:01Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm.eprints-5817 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T07:08:01Z |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | upm.eprints-58172015-10-07T02:50:42Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5817/ Effect of curing time on physical and mechanical properties of phenolic-treated bamboo strips Uyup, Mohd Khairun Anwar Md. Tahir, Paridah Hussain, Hamdan Salit, Mohd Sapuan Bakar, Edi Suhaimi Effect of pressing time on physical and mechanical properties of phenolic-impregnated bamboo strips was evaluated. Bamboo strips (Gigantochloa scortechinii) were impregnated with low molecular weight phenol formaldehyde (LMwPF) resin. Samples were submerged in LMwPF resin using a vacuum chamber of 750 mmHg for 1 h before it was released within 1.5 h. Treated strips were dried in an oven with a temperature of 60 °C within 6-9 h. It was hot pressed at 14 kg m-2 and a temperature of 140 °C for 5, 8, 11, 14 and 17 min. The physical and mechanical properties of the test indicated that the properties of phenolic-treated strips have significantly increased as compared to control samples. Dimensional stability (water absorption, thickness swelling and linear expansion) of the phenolic-treated properties were significantly lower than control after 5-min pressing time. The antishrink efficiency (ASE) of phenolic-treated strips increased when pressing time were extended from 5 to 17 min. The mean value of modulus of rupture (MOR) for the control samples (177 N mm-2) showed a significant difference with phenolic-treated strips after 17-min pressing time (224 N mm-2). However, there is no significant difference in compression parallel to grain. The MOE of phenolic-treated strips was 21,777 N mm-2 and for control was 18,249 N mm-2, whereas the compression parallel to grain values for phenolic-treated and control samples were 94 and at 77 N mm-2, respectively. 2009 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5817/1/Effect%20of%20curing%20time%20on%20physical%20and%20mechanical%20properties%20of%20phenolic-treated%20bamboo%20strips.pdf Uyup, Mohd Khairun Anwar and Md. Tahir, Paridah and Hussain, Hamdan and Salit, Mohd Sapuan and Bakar, Edi Suhaimi (2009) Effect of curing time on physical and mechanical properties of phenolic-treated bamboo strips. Industrial Crops and Products, 29 (1). pp. 214-219. ISSN 0926-6690 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2008.05.003 10.1016/j.indcrop.2008.05.003 English |
| spellingShingle | Uyup, Mohd Khairun Anwar Md. Tahir, Paridah Hussain, Hamdan Salit, Mohd Sapuan Bakar, Edi Suhaimi Effect of curing time on physical and mechanical properties of phenolic-treated bamboo strips |
| title | Effect of curing time on physical and mechanical properties of phenolic-treated bamboo strips |
| title_full | Effect of curing time on physical and mechanical properties of phenolic-treated bamboo strips |
| title_fullStr | Effect of curing time on physical and mechanical properties of phenolic-treated bamboo strips |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of curing time on physical and mechanical properties of phenolic-treated bamboo strips |
| title_short | Effect of curing time on physical and mechanical properties of phenolic-treated bamboo strips |
| title_sort | effect of curing time on physical and mechanical properties of phenolic treated bamboo strips |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5817/1/Effect%20of%20curing%20time%20on%20physical%20and%20mechanical%20properties%20of%20phenolic-treated%20bamboo%20strips.pdf |
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