Hesitation strategies engaged by foreign language (FL) learners during an interview

Hesitations are pauses with different lengths, which are not generally left unfilled. They occur when the speaker is at a loss for words or engages in cognitive or verbal planning. Hesitation strategies belong to the larger class of ‘disfluencies’ or ‘self-repairs’. The objectives of this article ar...

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Main Authors: Sadatmir, Seyedehsima, Maryamabadi, Narjes Karimi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2017
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/58181/1/Hesitation%20strategies%20engaged%20by%20foreign%20language%20%28FL%29%20learners%20during%20an%20interview.pdf
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author Sadatmir, Seyedehsima
Maryamabadi, Narjes Karimi
author_facet Sadatmir, Seyedehsima
Maryamabadi, Narjes Karimi
author_sort Sadatmir, Seyedehsima
collection UPM
description Hesitations are pauses with different lengths, which are not generally left unfilled. They occur when the speaker is at a loss for words or engages in cognitive or verbal planning. Hesitation strategies belong to the larger class of ‘disfluencies’ or ‘self-repairs’. The objectives of this article are, firstly, to identify the hesitation strategies used by FL (Foreign Language) learners when participating in an interview and, secondly, to identify the distribution of hesitation occurrences during a discourse. This study presents an investigation of hesitation strategies among fifteen international students from one of the public universities in Malaysia. Video and audio recording were used for all participants during the interview. Two standard interviews were prepared for each participant. The interviewer asked a few questions about two specific topics from each participant. Concentrating on hesitations, DF (Disfluency) and pauses, and idiosyncratic fillers, the interviews were transcribed and analysed qualitatively. The video recordings were also coded and analysed according to non-verbal/paralinguistic features, including different body gestures. The results indicated the disability to speak fluently was endemic among the FL students even though they possessed linguistic abilities. Consequently, they need to be taught to apply effective oral skills, including appropriate hesitation strategies, to improve their ability in fluent speech production.
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spelling upm.eprints-581812018-01-04T03:15:54Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/58181/ Hesitation strategies engaged by foreign language (FL) learners during an interview Sadatmir, Seyedehsima Maryamabadi, Narjes Karimi Hesitations are pauses with different lengths, which are not generally left unfilled. They occur when the speaker is at a loss for words or engages in cognitive or verbal planning. Hesitation strategies belong to the larger class of ‘disfluencies’ or ‘self-repairs’. The objectives of this article are, firstly, to identify the hesitation strategies used by FL (Foreign Language) learners when participating in an interview and, secondly, to identify the distribution of hesitation occurrences during a discourse. This study presents an investigation of hesitation strategies among fifteen international students from one of the public universities in Malaysia. Video and audio recording were used for all participants during the interview. Two standard interviews were prepared for each participant. The interviewer asked a few questions about two specific topics from each participant. Concentrating on hesitations, DF (Disfluency) and pauses, and idiosyncratic fillers, the interviews were transcribed and analysed qualitatively. The video recordings were also coded and analysed according to non-verbal/paralinguistic features, including different body gestures. The results indicated the disability to speak fluently was endemic among the FL students even though they possessed linguistic abilities. Consequently, they need to be taught to apply effective oral skills, including appropriate hesitation strategies, to improve their ability in fluent speech production. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2017 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/58181/1/Hesitation%20strategies%20engaged%20by%20foreign%20language%20%28FL%29%20learners%20during%20an%20interview.pdf Sadatmir, Seyedehsima and Maryamabadi, Narjes Karimi (2017) Hesitation strategies engaged by foreign language (FL) learners during an interview. Journal of Language and Communication, 4 (2). pp. 188-201. ISSN 2289-649X http://www.fbmk.upm.edu.my/upload/dokumen/20171124150338JLC_SEPTEMBER_2017_edited_24.11.2017.pdf
spellingShingle Sadatmir, Seyedehsima
Maryamabadi, Narjes Karimi
Hesitation strategies engaged by foreign language (FL) learners during an interview
title Hesitation strategies engaged by foreign language (FL) learners during an interview
title_full Hesitation strategies engaged by foreign language (FL) learners during an interview
title_fullStr Hesitation strategies engaged by foreign language (FL) learners during an interview
title_full_unstemmed Hesitation strategies engaged by foreign language (FL) learners during an interview
title_short Hesitation strategies engaged by foreign language (FL) learners during an interview
title_sort hesitation strategies engaged by foreign language fl learners during an interview
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/58181/1/Hesitation%20strategies%20engaged%20by%20foreign%20language%20%28FL%29%20learners%20during%20an%20interview.pdf
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AT maryamabadinarjeskarimi hesitationstrategiesengagedbyforeignlanguagefllearnersduringaninterview