Citrus bent leaf viroid
Citrus bent leaf viroid (CBLVd) from genus Apscaviroid, is one of the widely distributed viroids among the seven citrus viroids. It is comprised of three variants: Citrus viroid-Ia (CVd-Ia) (327 - 329 nucleotides), Citrus viroid-Ib (CVd-Ib) (315 - 319 nucleotides) and Citrus viroid-I-low sequence si...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
2017
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/58634/1/Citrus%20bent%20leaf%20viroid.pdf |
| _version_ | 1796976940293292032 |
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| author | Khoo, Ying Wei Iftikhar, Yasir Vadamalai, Ganesan |
| author_facet | Khoo, Ying Wei Iftikhar, Yasir Vadamalai, Ganesan |
| author_sort | Khoo, Ying Wei |
| collection | UPM |
| description | Citrus bent leaf viroid (CBLVd) from genus Apscaviroid, is one of the widely distributed viroids among the seven citrus viroids. It is comprised of three variants: Citrus viroid-Ia (CVd-Ia) (327 - 329 nucleotides), Citrus viroid-Ib (CVd-Ib) (315 - 319 nucleotides) and Citrus viroid-I-low sequence similarity (CVd-I-LSS) (325 - 330 nucleotides). Virulence of CBLVd totally expressed on citrus plants. Etrog citron (Citrus medica (L.)) coinfected with CBLVd, Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd), Citrus viroid-III (CVd-III) and Citrus viroid-V (CVd-V) showed epinasty, leaf rolling, and stunting. CBLVd has been reported to reduce the canopy proportion and fruit production of citrus trees inserted on trifoliate orange rootstock. Moreover, citrus tree infected with singly CBLVd or in combinations with CEVd, Hop stunt viroid (CVd-II) and CVd-III induced dwarfing have been associated with poor development of the root system. Reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) amplification and multiplex reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (MRT-PCR) amplification have been widely used to detect citrus viroids including CBLVd. As citrus viroids are emerging threats in citrus groves, therefore, this review covers the evolution, geographical distribution and epidemiology, economic impact and symptomatology, host range and transmission, detection, and management will be helpful in formulating the integrated management strategies for CBLVd. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T09:32:58Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm.eprints-58634 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T09:32:58Z |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | Universiti Putra Malaysia Press |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | upm.eprints-586342018-01-24T05:44:14Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/58634/ Citrus bent leaf viroid Khoo, Ying Wei Iftikhar, Yasir Vadamalai, Ganesan Citrus bent leaf viroid (CBLVd) from genus Apscaviroid, is one of the widely distributed viroids among the seven citrus viroids. It is comprised of three variants: Citrus viroid-Ia (CVd-Ia) (327 - 329 nucleotides), Citrus viroid-Ib (CVd-Ib) (315 - 319 nucleotides) and Citrus viroid-I-low sequence similarity (CVd-I-LSS) (325 - 330 nucleotides). Virulence of CBLVd totally expressed on citrus plants. Etrog citron (Citrus medica (L.)) coinfected with CBLVd, Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd), Citrus viroid-III (CVd-III) and Citrus viroid-V (CVd-V) showed epinasty, leaf rolling, and stunting. CBLVd has been reported to reduce the canopy proportion and fruit production of citrus trees inserted on trifoliate orange rootstock. Moreover, citrus tree infected with singly CBLVd or in combinations with CEVd, Hop stunt viroid (CVd-II) and CVd-III induced dwarfing have been associated with poor development of the root system. Reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) amplification and multiplex reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (MRT-PCR) amplification have been widely used to detect citrus viroids including CBLVd. As citrus viroids are emerging threats in citrus groves, therefore, this review covers the evolution, geographical distribution and epidemiology, economic impact and symptomatology, host range and transmission, detection, and management will be helpful in formulating the integrated management strategies for CBLVd. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2017 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/58634/1/Citrus%20bent%20leaf%20viroid.pdf Khoo, Ying Wei and Iftikhar, Yasir and Vadamalai, Ganesan (2017) Citrus bent leaf viroid. Pertanika Journal of Scholarly Research Reviews, 3 (3). pp. 31-40. ISSN 2462-2028 http://pjsrr.upm.edu.my/index.php/pjsrr/article/view/53 |
| spellingShingle | Khoo, Ying Wei Iftikhar, Yasir Vadamalai, Ganesan Citrus bent leaf viroid |
| title | Citrus bent leaf viroid |
| title_full | Citrus bent leaf viroid |
| title_fullStr | Citrus bent leaf viroid |
| title_full_unstemmed | Citrus bent leaf viroid |
| title_short | Citrus bent leaf viroid |
| title_sort | citrus bent leaf viroid |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/58634/1/Citrus%20bent%20leaf%20viroid.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT khooyingwei citrusbentleafviroid AT iftikharyasir citrusbentleafviroid AT vadamalaiganesan citrusbentleafviroid |