High intrinsic biosorption efficiency of cattle manure on Cr(VI): a potential low-cost fibre-rich biosorbent
Fibre-rich manure derived from grass-fed cattle showed significantly higher intrinsic sorption efficiency on Cr(VI) solution as compared to corncob, sawdust and cogon grass. This observation could be attributed to the ligneous nature and rough surface morphology of the cattle manure. Four-factor, th...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
2018
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/59600/1/11%20JST-0740-2016-3rdProof.pdf |
| _version_ | 1825932031760007168 |
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| author | Yap, Kwai Ling Lee, Choon Min Gan, Yee Lin Tang, Teck Kim Lee, Y. Y. Tee, Tuan Poy Lai, Oi Ming |
| author_facet | Yap, Kwai Ling Lee, Choon Min Gan, Yee Lin Tang, Teck Kim Lee, Y. Y. Tee, Tuan Poy Lai, Oi Ming |
| author_sort | Yap, Kwai Ling |
| collection | UPM |
| description | Fibre-rich manure derived from grass-fed cattle showed significantly higher intrinsic sorption efficiency on Cr(VI) solution as compared to corncob, sawdust and cogon grass. This observation could be attributed to the ligneous nature and rough surface morphology of the cattle manure. Four-factor, three-level, face-centred composite design (FCCD) suggested the process was greatly affected by initial pH of the solution, contact time and sorbent dosage (p<0.0001), while stirring rate had negligible effect. Highest percentage removal (=70%) happened at pH 1-1.56, 0.79-1 g sorbent and 57-300 min contact time in 200 mg/L Cr(VI) solution. The process is spontaneous, endothermic and best described by pseudo-second-order and Langmuir model. It was found that adsorbed Cr(VI) could be recovered and CM could be reused at least three times with >50% adsorption efficiency. It is predicted that both physisorption and chemisorption are involved in the sorption process. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T09:35:45Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm.eprints-59600 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T09:35:45Z |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher | Universiti Putra Malaysia Press |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | upm.eprints-596002018-03-12T06:47:11Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/59600/ High intrinsic biosorption efficiency of cattle manure on Cr(VI): a potential low-cost fibre-rich biosorbent Yap, Kwai Ling Lee, Choon Min Gan, Yee Lin Tang, Teck Kim Lee, Y. Y. Tee, Tuan Poy Lai, Oi Ming Fibre-rich manure derived from grass-fed cattle showed significantly higher intrinsic sorption efficiency on Cr(VI) solution as compared to corncob, sawdust and cogon grass. This observation could be attributed to the ligneous nature and rough surface morphology of the cattle manure. Four-factor, three-level, face-centred composite design (FCCD) suggested the process was greatly affected by initial pH of the solution, contact time and sorbent dosage (p<0.0001), while stirring rate had negligible effect. Highest percentage removal (=70%) happened at pH 1-1.56, 0.79-1 g sorbent and 57-300 min contact time in 200 mg/L Cr(VI) solution. The process is spontaneous, endothermic and best described by pseudo-second-order and Langmuir model. It was found that adsorbed Cr(VI) could be recovered and CM could be reused at least three times with >50% adsorption efficiency. It is predicted that both physisorption and chemisorption are involved in the sorption process. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/59600/1/11%20JST-0740-2016-3rdProof.pdf Yap, Kwai Ling and Lee, Choon Min and Gan, Yee Lin and Tang, Teck Kim and Lee, Y. Y. and Tee, Tuan Poy and Lai, Oi Ming (2018) High intrinsic biosorption efficiency of cattle manure on Cr(VI): a potential low-cost fibre-rich biosorbent. Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology, 26 (1). pp. 193-214. ISSN 0128-7680; ESSN: 2231-8526 http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JST%20Vol.%2026%20(1)%20Jan.%202018/11%20JST-0740-2016-3rdProof.pdf |
| spellingShingle | Yap, Kwai Ling Lee, Choon Min Gan, Yee Lin Tang, Teck Kim Lee, Y. Y. Tee, Tuan Poy Lai, Oi Ming High intrinsic biosorption efficiency of cattle manure on Cr(VI): a potential low-cost fibre-rich biosorbent |
| title | High intrinsic biosorption efficiency of cattle manure on Cr(VI): a potential low-cost fibre-rich biosorbent |
| title_full | High intrinsic biosorption efficiency of cattle manure on Cr(VI): a potential low-cost fibre-rich biosorbent |
| title_fullStr | High intrinsic biosorption efficiency of cattle manure on Cr(VI): a potential low-cost fibre-rich biosorbent |
| title_full_unstemmed | High intrinsic biosorption efficiency of cattle manure on Cr(VI): a potential low-cost fibre-rich biosorbent |
| title_short | High intrinsic biosorption efficiency of cattle manure on Cr(VI): a potential low-cost fibre-rich biosorbent |
| title_sort | high intrinsic biosorption efficiency of cattle manure on cr vi a potential low cost fibre rich biosorbent |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/59600/1/11%20JST-0740-2016-3rdProof.pdf |
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