Characterization of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) Fiber Reinforced PVC/ENR Blend

Previous studies on the blends of poly(vinyl chloride), PVC and epoxidized natural rubber, ENR revealed that the two polymers are miscible at all compositional ranges. In this work, the effect of oil palm empty fruit bunch(OPEFB) fiber and poly(methyl acrylate) grafted OPEFB on the thermal and stru...

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Main Authors: Ratnam, Chantara Thevy, Raju, Gunasunderi, Ibrahim, Nor Azowa, Ab Rahman, Mohamad Zaki, Wan Yunus, Wan Md Zin
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: SAGE Publications 2008
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5963/1/Characterization%20of%20Oil%20Palm%20Empty%20Fruit%20Bunch.pdf
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author Ratnam, Chantara Thevy
Raju, Gunasunderi
Ibrahim, Nor Azowa
Ab Rahman, Mohamad Zaki
Wan Yunus, Wan Md Zin
author_facet Ratnam, Chantara Thevy
Raju, Gunasunderi
Ibrahim, Nor Azowa
Ab Rahman, Mohamad Zaki
Wan Yunus, Wan Md Zin
author_sort Ratnam, Chantara Thevy
collection UPM
description Previous studies on the blends of poly(vinyl chloride), PVC and epoxidized natural rubber, ENR revealed that the two polymers are miscible at all compositional ranges. In this work, the effect of oil palm empty fruit bunch(OPEFB) fiber and poly(methyl acrylate) grafted OPEFB on the thermal and structural properties of PVC/ENR blends were investigated. The composites were prepared by mixing the fiber and the PVC/ENR blend using HAAKE Rheomixer at the rotor speed of 50 rpm, mixing temperature 1508C and mixing period of 20 min.Studies on dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) indicate that the Tg of the PVC/ENR composites shifts to higher temperature with the addition of the OPEFB fiber. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) does not show any significant changes in the thermal stability of the composites. However, Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) spectrometry did not reveal the exact nature of interaction involved in the composites.
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spelling upm.eprints-59632015-10-30T01:06:31Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5963/ Characterization of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) Fiber Reinforced PVC/ENR Blend Ratnam, Chantara Thevy Raju, Gunasunderi Ibrahim, Nor Azowa Ab Rahman, Mohamad Zaki Wan Yunus, Wan Md Zin Previous studies on the blends of poly(vinyl chloride), PVC and epoxidized natural rubber, ENR revealed that the two polymers are miscible at all compositional ranges. In this work, the effect of oil palm empty fruit bunch(OPEFB) fiber and poly(methyl acrylate) grafted OPEFB on the thermal and structural properties of PVC/ENR blends were investigated. The composites were prepared by mixing the fiber and the PVC/ENR blend using HAAKE Rheomixer at the rotor speed of 50 rpm, mixing temperature 1508C and mixing period of 20 min.Studies on dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) indicate that the Tg of the PVC/ENR composites shifts to higher temperature with the addition of the OPEFB fiber. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) does not show any significant changes in the thermal stability of the composites. However, Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) spectrometry did not reveal the exact nature of interaction involved in the composites. SAGE Publications 2008 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5963/1/Characterization%20of%20Oil%20Palm%20Empty%20Fruit%20Bunch.pdf Ratnam, Chantara Thevy and Raju, Gunasunderi and Ibrahim, Nor Azowa and Ab Rahman, Mohamad Zaki and Wan Yunus, Wan Md Zin (2008) Characterization of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) Fiber Reinforced PVC/ENR Blend. Journal of Composite Materials, 42 (20). pp. 2195-2204. ISSN 0021-9983 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998308094555 English
spellingShingle Ratnam, Chantara Thevy
Raju, Gunasunderi
Ibrahim, Nor Azowa
Ab Rahman, Mohamad Zaki
Wan Yunus, Wan Md Zin
Characterization of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) Fiber Reinforced PVC/ENR Blend
title Characterization of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) Fiber Reinforced PVC/ENR Blend
title_full Characterization of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) Fiber Reinforced PVC/ENR Blend
title_fullStr Characterization of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) Fiber Reinforced PVC/ENR Blend
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) Fiber Reinforced PVC/ENR Blend
title_short Characterization of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) Fiber Reinforced PVC/ENR Blend
title_sort characterization of oil palm empty fruit bunch opefb fiber reinforced pvc enr blend
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5963/1/Characterization%20of%20Oil%20Palm%20Empty%20Fruit%20Bunch.pdf
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AT abrahmanmohamadzaki characterizationofoilpalmemptyfruitbunchopefbfiberreinforcedpvcenrblend
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