Antagonistic efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus cereus against Ganoderma disease of oil palm via dip, place and drench (DPD) artificial inoculation technique
Sustainability of the oil palm industry is crucial to ensure Malaysia's gross domestic product (GDP) by the agricultural sector. It is crucial to discover a sustainable and eco-friendly remedy for the most devastating Ganoderma disease of oil palm. The effects of pre-inoculation of oil palm see...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Friends Science Publishers
2017
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/60869/1/Antagonistic%20efficacy%20of%20Trichoderma%20harzianum%20and%20Bacillus%20cereus%20against%20Ganoderma%20disease%20of%20oil%20palm%20via%20dip%2C%20place%20and%20drench%20%28DPD%29%20artificial%20inoculation%20technique.pdf |
| _version_ | 1796977375852888064 |
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| author | Syd Ali, Nusaibah Saad, Ghazala Tan, Geok Hun |
| author_facet | Syd Ali, Nusaibah Saad, Ghazala Tan, Geok Hun |
| author_sort | Syd Ali, Nusaibah |
| collection | UPM |
| description | Sustainability of the oil palm industry is crucial to ensure Malaysia's gross domestic product (GDP) by the agricultural sector. It is crucial to discover a sustainable and eco-friendly remedy for the most devastating Ganoderma disease of oil palm. The effects of pre-inoculation of oil palm seedlings with either Trichoderma harzianum and/or Bacillus cereus on their vegetative growth and the suppression of Ganoderma boninense were investigated. The dip, place and drench (DPD) artificial inoculation method was used to assure disease development. Disease severity was assessed based on the root symptoms (DS), disease incidence (DI) and disease reduction (DR). Application of a mixture of T. harzianum and B. cereus had the highest contribution to the vegetative growth of oil palm seedlings. However, single application of B. cereus was found to be the most effective treatment in suppressing Ganoderma disease of oil palm with a disease reduction of 94.75% followed by single applications of T. harzianum (78.98%) and mixture of both T. harzianum and B. cereus (68.49%). |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T09:39:09Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm.eprints-60869 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T09:39:09Z |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | Friends Science Publishers |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | upm.eprints-608692019-03-25T09:50:00Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/60869/ Antagonistic efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus cereus against Ganoderma disease of oil palm via dip, place and drench (DPD) artificial inoculation technique Syd Ali, Nusaibah Saad, Ghazala Tan, Geok Hun Sustainability of the oil palm industry is crucial to ensure Malaysia's gross domestic product (GDP) by the agricultural sector. It is crucial to discover a sustainable and eco-friendly remedy for the most devastating Ganoderma disease of oil palm. The effects of pre-inoculation of oil palm seedlings with either Trichoderma harzianum and/or Bacillus cereus on their vegetative growth and the suppression of Ganoderma boninense were investigated. The dip, place and drench (DPD) artificial inoculation method was used to assure disease development. Disease severity was assessed based on the root symptoms (DS), disease incidence (DI) and disease reduction (DR). Application of a mixture of T. harzianum and B. cereus had the highest contribution to the vegetative growth of oil palm seedlings. However, single application of B. cereus was found to be the most effective treatment in suppressing Ganoderma disease of oil palm with a disease reduction of 94.75% followed by single applications of T. harzianum (78.98%) and mixture of both T. harzianum and B. cereus (68.49%). Friends Science Publishers 2017 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/60869/1/Antagonistic%20efficacy%20of%20Trichoderma%20harzianum%20and%20Bacillus%20cereus%20against%20Ganoderma%20disease%20of%20oil%20palm%20via%20dip%2C%20place%20and%20drench%20%28DPD%29%20artificial%20inoculation%20technique.pdf Syd Ali, Nusaibah and Saad, Ghazala and Tan, Geok Hun (2017) Antagonistic efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus cereus against Ganoderma disease of oil palm via dip, place and drench (DPD) artificial inoculation technique. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 19 (2). 299 - 306. ISSN 1560-8530; ESSN: 1814-9596 http://www.fspublishers.org/published_papers/4185_..pdf 10.17957/IJAB/15.0280 |
| spellingShingle | Syd Ali, Nusaibah Saad, Ghazala Tan, Geok Hun Antagonistic efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus cereus against Ganoderma disease of oil palm via dip, place and drench (DPD) artificial inoculation technique |
| title | Antagonistic efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus cereus against Ganoderma disease of oil palm via dip, place and drench (DPD) artificial inoculation technique |
| title_full | Antagonistic efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus cereus against Ganoderma disease of oil palm via dip, place and drench (DPD) artificial inoculation technique |
| title_fullStr | Antagonistic efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus cereus against Ganoderma disease of oil palm via dip, place and drench (DPD) artificial inoculation technique |
| title_full_unstemmed | Antagonistic efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus cereus against Ganoderma disease of oil palm via dip, place and drench (DPD) artificial inoculation technique |
| title_short | Antagonistic efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus cereus against Ganoderma disease of oil palm via dip, place and drench (DPD) artificial inoculation technique |
| title_sort | antagonistic efficacy of trichoderma harzianum and bacillus cereus against ganoderma disease of oil palm via dip place and drench dpd artificial inoculation technique |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/60869/1/Antagonistic%20efficacy%20of%20Trichoderma%20harzianum%20and%20Bacillus%20cereus%20against%20Ganoderma%20disease%20of%20oil%20palm%20via%20dip%2C%20place%20and%20drench%20%28DPD%29%20artificial%20inoculation%20technique.pdf |
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