Anti-elastase, anti-collagenase and antimicrobial activities of the underutilized red pitaya peel: an in-vitro study for anti-aging applications

Objective: To investigate the in vitro anti-elastase, anti-collagenase, and antimicrobial activities of the red pitaya peel extract for cosmetic application focusing on skin aging. Methods: Extraction was performed by the reflux method for 103 minutes at 56°C with 82% aqueous ethanol solution and t...

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Main Authors: Vijayakumar, Ramya, Abd Gani, Siti Salwa, Mohd Mokhtar, Nor Fadzillah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Innovare Academic Sciences 2017
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/60884/1/Anti-elastase%2C%20anti-collagenase%20and%20antimicrobial%20activities%20of%20the%20underutilized%20red%20pitaya%20peel%20an%20in-vitro%20study%20for%20anti-aging%20applications.pdf
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author Vijayakumar, Ramya
Abd Gani, Siti Salwa
Mohd Mokhtar, Nor Fadzillah
author_facet Vijayakumar, Ramya
Abd Gani, Siti Salwa
Mohd Mokhtar, Nor Fadzillah
author_sort Vijayakumar, Ramya
collection UPM
description Objective: To investigate the in vitro anti-elastase, anti-collagenase, and antimicrobial activities of the red pitaya peel extract for cosmetic application focusing on skin aging. Methods: Extraction was performed by the reflux method for 103 minutes at 56°C with 82% aqueous ethanol solution and the red pitaya peel extract was evaporated using a rotary evaporator. Anti-elastase and anti-collagenase properties were evaluated using the drug discovery kits (neutrophil elastase colorimetric and matrix metalloproteinase-1 colorimetric, respectively). The antimicrobial potential was analyzed using agar well diffusion method against 10 selected microorganisms, and the presence or absence of the inhibition zones was identified. Results: The red pitaya peel extract exhibited remarkable inhibition percentage 87.62±0.05% and 96.92±0.02% for anti-elastase and anti-collagenase activities, respectively. Red pitaya peel extract showed significant inhibition against the Gram-positive Bacillus subtilis B29 with an inhibition zone diameter of 8.0±0.3 mm. Conclusion: The excellent anti-aging properties displayed by the underutilized red pitaya peel extract highlighted its potential as a natural source of anti-aging agent for cosmetic formulations.
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spelling upm.eprints-608842019-04-29T07:49:59Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/60884/ Anti-elastase, anti-collagenase and antimicrobial activities of the underutilized red pitaya peel: an in-vitro study for anti-aging applications Vijayakumar, Ramya Abd Gani, Siti Salwa Mohd Mokhtar, Nor Fadzillah Objective: To investigate the in vitro anti-elastase, anti-collagenase, and antimicrobial activities of the red pitaya peel extract for cosmetic application focusing on skin aging. Methods: Extraction was performed by the reflux method for 103 minutes at 56°C with 82% aqueous ethanol solution and the red pitaya peel extract was evaporated using a rotary evaporator. Anti-elastase and anti-collagenase properties were evaluated using the drug discovery kits (neutrophil elastase colorimetric and matrix metalloproteinase-1 colorimetric, respectively). The antimicrobial potential was analyzed using agar well diffusion method against 10 selected microorganisms, and the presence or absence of the inhibition zones was identified. Results: The red pitaya peel extract exhibited remarkable inhibition percentage 87.62±0.05% and 96.92±0.02% for anti-elastase and anti-collagenase activities, respectively. Red pitaya peel extract showed significant inhibition against the Gram-positive Bacillus subtilis B29 with an inhibition zone diameter of 8.0±0.3 mm. Conclusion: The excellent anti-aging properties displayed by the underutilized red pitaya peel extract highlighted its potential as a natural source of anti-aging agent for cosmetic formulations. Innovare Academic Sciences 2017 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/60884/1/Anti-elastase%2C%20anti-collagenase%20and%20antimicrobial%20activities%20of%20the%20underutilized%20red%20pitaya%20peel%20an%20in-vitro%20study%20for%20anti-aging%20applications.pdf Vijayakumar, Ramya and Abd Gani, Siti Salwa and Mohd Mokhtar, Nor Fadzillah (2017) Anti-elastase, anti-collagenase and antimicrobial activities of the underutilized red pitaya peel: an in-vitro study for anti-aging applications. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 10 (8). 251 - 255. ISSN 0974-2441; ESSN: 2455-3891 https://innovareacademics.in/journals/index.php/ajpcr/article/view/19048 10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i8.19048
spellingShingle Vijayakumar, Ramya
Abd Gani, Siti Salwa
Mohd Mokhtar, Nor Fadzillah
Anti-elastase, anti-collagenase and antimicrobial activities of the underutilized red pitaya peel: an in-vitro study for anti-aging applications
title Anti-elastase, anti-collagenase and antimicrobial activities of the underutilized red pitaya peel: an in-vitro study for anti-aging applications
title_full Anti-elastase, anti-collagenase and antimicrobial activities of the underutilized red pitaya peel: an in-vitro study for anti-aging applications
title_fullStr Anti-elastase, anti-collagenase and antimicrobial activities of the underutilized red pitaya peel: an in-vitro study for anti-aging applications
title_full_unstemmed Anti-elastase, anti-collagenase and antimicrobial activities of the underutilized red pitaya peel: an in-vitro study for anti-aging applications
title_short Anti-elastase, anti-collagenase and antimicrobial activities of the underutilized red pitaya peel: an in-vitro study for anti-aging applications
title_sort anti elastase anti collagenase and antimicrobial activities of the underutilized red pitaya peel an in vitro study for anti aging applications
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/60884/1/Anti-elastase%2C%20anti-collagenase%20and%20antimicrobial%20activities%20of%20the%20underutilized%20red%20pitaya%20peel%20an%20in-vitro%20study%20for%20anti-aging%20applications.pdf
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