Antifungal-demelanizing properties and RAW264.7 macrophages stimulation of glucan sulfate from the mycelium of the mushroom Ganoderma lucidum

Underutilized mycelium of Ganoderma lucidum BCCM 31549 has been a significant source of a glucan sulfate (GS) possessing therapeutic activities. GS have been evaluated for their antifungaldemelanizing properties and nitrite oxide production from stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. GS exhibited antifung...

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Main Authors: Wan Mohtar, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad, Viegelmann, Christina, Klaus, Anita, Abdul Halim Lim, Sarina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Food Science and Technology 2017
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/60885/1/Antifungal-demelanizing%20properties%20and%20RAW264.7%20macrophages%20stimulation%20of%20glucan%20sulfate%20from%20the%20mycelium%20of%20the%20mushroom%20Ganoderma%20lucidum.pdf
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author Wan Mohtar, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad
Viegelmann, Christina
Klaus, Anita
Abdul Halim Lim, Sarina
author_facet Wan Mohtar, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad
Viegelmann, Christina
Klaus, Anita
Abdul Halim Lim, Sarina
author_sort Wan Mohtar, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad
collection UPM
description Underutilized mycelium of Ganoderma lucidum BCCM 31549 has been a significant source of a glucan sulfate (GS) possessing therapeutic activities. GS have been evaluated for their antifungaldemelanizing properties and nitrite oxide production from stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. GS exhibited antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger A60 with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 60 mg/mL and a minimum fungicidal concentration of 100 mg/mL. At 60mg/mL (sublethal) and 30mg/mL (subinhibitory) doses of GS, the mycelium of A. niger A60 was successfully demelanized with a conidiophore head and black pigment reduction. Additionally, GS successfully stimulated RAW264.7 macrophage cells at a concentration of 500 μg/mL to produce 0.45 μM of nitric oxide. The GS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages were morphologically similar to those treated with lipopolysaccharide. The results highlight a novel bifunctional property of mycelial GS from G. lucidum.
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spelling upm.eprints-608852019-04-29T07:56:34Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/60885/ Antifungal-demelanizing properties and RAW264.7 macrophages stimulation of glucan sulfate from the mycelium of the mushroom Ganoderma lucidum Wan Mohtar, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad Viegelmann, Christina Klaus, Anita Abdul Halim Lim, Sarina Underutilized mycelium of Ganoderma lucidum BCCM 31549 has been a significant source of a glucan sulfate (GS) possessing therapeutic activities. GS have been evaluated for their antifungaldemelanizing properties and nitrite oxide production from stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. GS exhibited antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger A60 with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 60 mg/mL and a minimum fungicidal concentration of 100 mg/mL. At 60mg/mL (sublethal) and 30mg/mL (subinhibitory) doses of GS, the mycelium of A. niger A60 was successfully demelanized with a conidiophore head and black pigment reduction. Additionally, GS successfully stimulated RAW264.7 macrophage cells at a concentration of 500 μg/mL to produce 0.45 μM of nitric oxide. The GS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages were morphologically similar to those treated with lipopolysaccharide. The results highlight a novel bifunctional property of mycelial GS from G. lucidum. Korean Society of Food Science and Technology 2017 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/60885/1/Antifungal-demelanizing%20properties%20and%20RAW264.7%20macrophages%20stimulation%20of%20glucan%20sulfate%20from%20the%20mycelium%20of%20the%20mushroom%20Ganoderma%20lucidum.pdf Wan Mohtar, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad and Viegelmann, Christina and Klaus, Anita and Abdul Halim Lim, Sarina (2017) Antifungal-demelanizing properties and RAW264.7 macrophages stimulation of glucan sulfate from the mycelium of the mushroom Ganoderma lucidum. Food Science and Biotechnology, 26 (1). pp. 159-165. ISSN 1226-7708; ESSN: 2092-6456 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10068-017-0021-6.pdf 10.1007/s10068-017-0021-6
spellingShingle Wan Mohtar, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad
Viegelmann, Christina
Klaus, Anita
Abdul Halim Lim, Sarina
Antifungal-demelanizing properties and RAW264.7 macrophages stimulation of glucan sulfate from the mycelium of the mushroom Ganoderma lucidum
title Antifungal-demelanizing properties and RAW264.7 macrophages stimulation of glucan sulfate from the mycelium of the mushroom Ganoderma lucidum
title_full Antifungal-demelanizing properties and RAW264.7 macrophages stimulation of glucan sulfate from the mycelium of the mushroom Ganoderma lucidum
title_fullStr Antifungal-demelanizing properties and RAW264.7 macrophages stimulation of glucan sulfate from the mycelium of the mushroom Ganoderma lucidum
title_full_unstemmed Antifungal-demelanizing properties and RAW264.7 macrophages stimulation of glucan sulfate from the mycelium of the mushroom Ganoderma lucidum
title_short Antifungal-demelanizing properties and RAW264.7 macrophages stimulation of glucan sulfate from the mycelium of the mushroom Ganoderma lucidum
title_sort antifungal demelanizing properties and raw264 7 macrophages stimulation of glucan sulfate from the mycelium of the mushroom ganoderma lucidum
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/60885/1/Antifungal-demelanizing%20properties%20and%20RAW264.7%20macrophages%20stimulation%20of%20glucan%20sulfate%20from%20the%20mycelium%20of%20the%20mushroom%20Ganoderma%20lucidum.pdf
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