Comparative analysis of inflammatory markers produced by macrophages inoculated with invasive and colonizing strains of Streptococcus agalactiae (group b streptococcus) and evaluation of patients clinical data

Group B Streptococcus (GBS), infection and recurrence in newborns and pregnant women can lead to chronic medical illness resulting in significant morbidity, and mortality. Pathogenesis of GBS may be due to reasons such as activation of the immune system, followed by the production of inflammatory ma...

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Main Authors: Hosseini, Nassim Karimi, Vidyadaran, Sharmili, Jose, Shinsmon, Eskandarian, Narges, Ismail, Zalina, Amin Nordin, Syafinaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2017
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61157/1/Comparative%20analysis%20of%20inflammatory%20markers%20produced%20by%20macrophages%20inoculated%20with%20invasive%20and%20colonizing%20strains%20of%20Streptococcus%20agalactiae%20%28group%20b%20streptococcus%29%20and%20evaluation%20of%20patients%20clinical%20data.pdf
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author Hosseini, Nassim Karimi
Vidyadaran, Sharmili
Jose, Shinsmon
Eskandarian, Narges
Ismail, Zalina
Amin Nordin, Syafinaz
author_facet Hosseini, Nassim Karimi
Vidyadaran, Sharmili
Jose, Shinsmon
Eskandarian, Narges
Ismail, Zalina
Amin Nordin, Syafinaz
author_sort Hosseini, Nassim Karimi
collection UPM
description Group B Streptococcus (GBS), infection and recurrence in newborns and pregnant women can lead to chronic medical illness resulting in significant morbidity, and mortality. Pathogenesis of GBS may be due to reasons such as activation of the immune system, followed by the production of inflammatory markers and toxic components by immune cells including macrophages. Methods: The studies on invasive and colonizing GBS strains inoculated either with peripheral or brain macrophages, the expression of nitric oxide (NO), cell viability, and CD40 were also measured by Griess assay, methyl tetrazolium assay (MTT), and flow cytometry, respectively. Furthermore, the clinical manifestations of the selected patients were also assessed for this study. Results: Outcome of inflammatory markers studies, after GBS inoculation indicated that, invasive GBS strains induced higher inflammatory markers in comparison to colonizing GBS strains. Furthermore, patients’ clinical data showed that patients with invasive GBS infections had severe condition unlike among patients with colonizing GBS strains. The fatality rate in patients with invasive GBS strain were 30.8% while there was no death among carriers. Conclusion: This study, aimed to understand the immune response to GBS, and strengthen the knowledge on GBS pathogenesis. It was concluded that invasive GBS strains not only showed higher expression of inflammatory markers on immune cells but also had higher pathogenesis effect in comparison to colonizing GBS strains.
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spelling upm.eprints-611572018-09-18T02:53:04Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61157/ Comparative analysis of inflammatory markers produced by macrophages inoculated with invasive and colonizing strains of Streptococcus agalactiae (group b streptococcus) and evaluation of patients clinical data Hosseini, Nassim Karimi Vidyadaran, Sharmili Jose, Shinsmon Eskandarian, Narges Ismail, Zalina Amin Nordin, Syafinaz Group B Streptococcus (GBS), infection and recurrence in newborns and pregnant women can lead to chronic medical illness resulting in significant morbidity, and mortality. Pathogenesis of GBS may be due to reasons such as activation of the immune system, followed by the production of inflammatory markers and toxic components by immune cells including macrophages. Methods: The studies on invasive and colonizing GBS strains inoculated either with peripheral or brain macrophages, the expression of nitric oxide (NO), cell viability, and CD40 were also measured by Griess assay, methyl tetrazolium assay (MTT), and flow cytometry, respectively. Furthermore, the clinical manifestations of the selected patients were also assessed for this study. Results: Outcome of inflammatory markers studies, after GBS inoculation indicated that, invasive GBS strains induced higher inflammatory markers in comparison to colonizing GBS strains. Furthermore, patients’ clinical data showed that patients with invasive GBS infections had severe condition unlike among patients with colonizing GBS strains. The fatality rate in patients with invasive GBS strain were 30.8% while there was no death among carriers. Conclusion: This study, aimed to understand the immune response to GBS, and strengthen the knowledge on GBS pathogenesis. It was concluded that invasive GBS strains not only showed higher expression of inflammatory markers on immune cells but also had higher pathogenesis effect in comparison to colonizing GBS strains. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2017 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61157/1/Comparative%20analysis%20of%20inflammatory%20markers%20produced%20by%20macrophages%20inoculated%20with%20invasive%20and%20colonizing%20strains%20of%20Streptococcus%20agalactiae%20%28group%20b%20streptococcus%29%20and%20evaluation%20of%20patients%20clinical%20data.pdf Hosseini, Nassim Karimi and Vidyadaran, Sharmili and Jose, Shinsmon and Eskandarian, Narges and Ismail, Zalina and Amin Nordin, Syafinaz (2017) Comparative analysis of inflammatory markers produced by macrophages inoculated with invasive and colonizing strains of Streptococcus agalactiae (group b streptococcus) and evaluation of patients clinical data. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 13 (1). pp. 55-60. ISSN 1675-8544 http://www.medic.upm.edu.my/upload/dokumen/2017050314445307_MJMHS_Jan_2017_-_0004_Comparative_Analysis.pdf
spellingShingle Hosseini, Nassim Karimi
Vidyadaran, Sharmili
Jose, Shinsmon
Eskandarian, Narges
Ismail, Zalina
Amin Nordin, Syafinaz
Comparative analysis of inflammatory markers produced by macrophages inoculated with invasive and colonizing strains of Streptococcus agalactiae (group b streptococcus) and evaluation of patients clinical data
title Comparative analysis of inflammatory markers produced by macrophages inoculated with invasive and colonizing strains of Streptococcus agalactiae (group b streptococcus) and evaluation of patients clinical data
title_full Comparative analysis of inflammatory markers produced by macrophages inoculated with invasive and colonizing strains of Streptococcus agalactiae (group b streptococcus) and evaluation of patients clinical data
title_fullStr Comparative analysis of inflammatory markers produced by macrophages inoculated with invasive and colonizing strains of Streptococcus agalactiae (group b streptococcus) and evaluation of patients clinical data
title_full_unstemmed Comparative analysis of inflammatory markers produced by macrophages inoculated with invasive and colonizing strains of Streptococcus agalactiae (group b streptococcus) and evaluation of patients clinical data
title_short Comparative analysis of inflammatory markers produced by macrophages inoculated with invasive and colonizing strains of Streptococcus agalactiae (group b streptococcus) and evaluation of patients clinical data
title_sort comparative analysis of inflammatory markers produced by macrophages inoculated with invasive and colonizing strains of streptococcus agalactiae group b streptococcus and evaluation of patients clinical data
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61157/1/Comparative%20analysis%20of%20inflammatory%20markers%20produced%20by%20macrophages%20inoculated%20with%20invasive%20and%20colonizing%20strains%20of%20Streptococcus%20agalactiae%20%28group%20b%20streptococcus%29%20and%20evaluation%20of%20patients%20clinical%20data.pdf
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