Mathematical Modelling of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

This thesis presents the results of a study on the development of a mathematical model of the flight dynamics of a small-scaled aircraft. The aircraft, due to its small size has the potential to be converted to an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). A mathematical model of an aircraft flight dynamics...

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Main Author: Chong, Chiew Choy
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: 2005
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6129/1/FK_2006_49.pdf
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author Chong, Chiew Choy
author_facet Chong, Chiew Choy
author_sort Chong, Chiew Choy
collection UPM
description This thesis presents the results of a study on the development of a mathematical model of the flight dynamics of a small-scaled aircraft. The aircraft, due to its small size has the potential to be converted to an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). A mathematical model of an aircraft flight dynamics can be derived through wind tunnel testing or Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis. But the work presented in this study develops an alternative method by means of flight testing. The method shows that by proper analysis of the data from sensors that measure the aircraft state variables such as pitch angle, altitude, speed, a profile of the aircraft flight dynamics can be deduced. it is expected that the results h mth is study will benefit projects which interest is to convert existing flyable aircraft to be an UAV, such as the Composites Technology Research Malaysia (CTRM) project in Eagle Airborne Reconnaissance Vehicle (ARV) System. In this study, a small-scaled remote-controlled plane was equipped with onboard sensors and a data logger. A software program has been written for this project which intedaced the data-logging system, with a computer aided engineering (CAE) software MATLAB and its toolbox SIMULINK. Using the program developed, a profile of the aircraft longitudinal motion was collected through a series of flight tests. It was found that the aircraft longitudinal dynamics developed can be represented as a simple second order transfer function equation. Using the correlation coefficient method, it was found that 99.5% of the variability in short period flight test result is explained by the simulation result while 87.5% of the variability in Phugoid flight test result is explained by the simulation result. The results and method proposed in this study helps to re-create the flight dynamic characteristics of the small-scaled aircraft through flight simulation, which will be important for such work as control law determination in the future.
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spelling upm.eprints-61292023-10-11T02:54:39Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6129/ Mathematical Modelling of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Chong, Chiew Choy This thesis presents the results of a study on the development of a mathematical model of the flight dynamics of a small-scaled aircraft. The aircraft, due to its small size has the potential to be converted to an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). A mathematical model of an aircraft flight dynamics can be derived through wind tunnel testing or Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis. But the work presented in this study develops an alternative method by means of flight testing. The method shows that by proper analysis of the data from sensors that measure the aircraft state variables such as pitch angle, altitude, speed, a profile of the aircraft flight dynamics can be deduced. it is expected that the results h mth is study will benefit projects which interest is to convert existing flyable aircraft to be an UAV, such as the Composites Technology Research Malaysia (CTRM) project in Eagle Airborne Reconnaissance Vehicle (ARV) System. In this study, a small-scaled remote-controlled plane was equipped with onboard sensors and a data logger. A software program has been written for this project which intedaced the data-logging system, with a computer aided engineering (CAE) software MATLAB and its toolbox SIMULINK. Using the program developed, a profile of the aircraft longitudinal motion was collected through a series of flight tests. It was found that the aircraft longitudinal dynamics developed can be represented as a simple second order transfer function equation. Using the correlation coefficient method, it was found that 99.5% of the variability in short period flight test result is explained by the simulation result while 87.5% of the variability in Phugoid flight test result is explained by the simulation result. The results and method proposed in this study helps to re-create the flight dynamic characteristics of the small-scaled aircraft through flight simulation, which will be important for such work as control law determination in the future. 2005-11 Thesis NonPeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6129/1/FK_2006_49.pdf Chong, Chiew Choy (2005) Mathematical Modelling of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle. Masters thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia. Drone aircraft - Mathematical models - case studies English
spellingShingle Drone aircraft - Mathematical models - case studies
Chong, Chiew Choy
Mathematical Modelling of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
title Mathematical Modelling of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
title_full Mathematical Modelling of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
title_fullStr Mathematical Modelling of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
title_full_unstemmed Mathematical Modelling of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
title_short Mathematical Modelling of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
title_sort mathematical modelling of an unmanned aerial vehicle
topic Drone aircraft - Mathematical models - case studies
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6129/1/FK_2006_49.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT chongchiewchoy mathematicalmodellingofanunmannedaerialvehicle