Dietary supplement of Enterococcus faecalis on digestive enzyme activities, short‐chain fatty acid production, immune system response and disease resistance of Javanese carp (Puntius gonionotus, Bleeker 1850)

This study investigated the effects of Enterococcus faecalis on digestive enzyme activities and short‐chain fatty acid production in fish intestine, resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila and humoral immunity response by 3 experiments on Javanes carp (Puntius gonionotus). The experiment 1 revealed...

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Main Authors: Allameh, Sayyed Kamaleddin, Ringo, Einar, Md Yusoff, Fatimah, Mohd Daud, Hassan, Ideris, Aini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Blackwell Publishing 2017
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61473/1/Dietary%20supplement%20of%20Enterococcus%20faecalis%20on%20digestive%20enzyme%20activities.pdf
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author Allameh, Sayyed Kamaleddin
Ringo, Einar
Md Yusoff, Fatimah
Mohd Daud, Hassan
Ideris, Aini
author_facet Allameh, Sayyed Kamaleddin
Ringo, Einar
Md Yusoff, Fatimah
Mohd Daud, Hassan
Ideris, Aini
author_sort Allameh, Sayyed Kamaleddin
collection UPM
description This study investigated the effects of Enterococcus faecalis on digestive enzyme activities and short‐chain fatty acid production in fish intestine, resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila and humoral immunity response by 3 experiments on Javanes carp (Puntius gonionotus). The experiment 1 revealed that diet supplemented with E. faecalis significantly (P < 0.05) increased protease and lipase activities compared to control fed fish. Moreover, E. faecalis supplementation significantly enhanced the production of propionic and butyric acid in the intestine, while no significant difference (P > 0.05) in acetic acid production was observed. In the challenge study (experiment 2), fish were injected (intraperitoneal) with 107 A. hydrophila per ml and survival was significantly improved when fish were fed diet supplemented with E. faecalis compared to control fish. In experiment 3, dietary E. faecalis affected immune system response as fish fed the probiont and exposed to 106 A. hydrophila per ml displayed significantly elevated antibody levels compared to control fed fish. Fish fed diet supplemented with E. faecalis but not exposed to the pathogen revealed significantly higher antibody level than control fish (P < 0.05). Therefore, E. faecalis can be used as a probiotic in Javanese carp farming.
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spelling upm.eprints-614732018-05-28T02:16:38Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61473/ Dietary supplement of Enterococcus faecalis on digestive enzyme activities, short‐chain fatty acid production, immune system response and disease resistance of Javanese carp (Puntius gonionotus, Bleeker 1850) Allameh, Sayyed Kamaleddin Ringo, Einar Md Yusoff, Fatimah Mohd Daud, Hassan Ideris, Aini This study investigated the effects of Enterococcus faecalis on digestive enzyme activities and short‐chain fatty acid production in fish intestine, resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila and humoral immunity response by 3 experiments on Javanes carp (Puntius gonionotus). The experiment 1 revealed that diet supplemented with E. faecalis significantly (P < 0.05) increased protease and lipase activities compared to control fed fish. Moreover, E. faecalis supplementation significantly enhanced the production of propionic and butyric acid in the intestine, while no significant difference (P > 0.05) in acetic acid production was observed. In the challenge study (experiment 2), fish were injected (intraperitoneal) with 107 A. hydrophila per ml and survival was significantly improved when fish were fed diet supplemented with E. faecalis compared to control fish. In experiment 3, dietary E. faecalis affected immune system response as fish fed the probiont and exposed to 106 A. hydrophila per ml displayed significantly elevated antibody levels compared to control fed fish. Fish fed diet supplemented with E. faecalis but not exposed to the pathogen revealed significantly higher antibody level than control fish (P < 0.05). Therefore, E. faecalis can be used as a probiotic in Javanese carp farming. Blackwell Publishing 2017 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61473/1/Dietary%20supplement%20of%20Enterococcus%20faecalis%20on%20digestive%20enzyme%20activities.pdf Allameh, Sayyed Kamaleddin and Ringo, Einar and Md Yusoff, Fatimah and Mohd Daud, Hassan and Ideris, Aini (2017) Dietary supplement of Enterococcus faecalis on digestive enzyme activities, short‐chain fatty acid production, immune system response and disease resistance of Javanese carp (Puntius gonionotus, Bleeker 1850). Aquaculture Nutrition, 23 (2). 331 - 338. ISSN 1353-5773; ESSN: 1365-2095 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/anu.12397 10.1111/anu.12397
spellingShingle Allameh, Sayyed Kamaleddin
Ringo, Einar
Md Yusoff, Fatimah
Mohd Daud, Hassan
Ideris, Aini
Dietary supplement of Enterococcus faecalis on digestive enzyme activities, short‐chain fatty acid production, immune system response and disease resistance of Javanese carp (Puntius gonionotus, Bleeker 1850)
title Dietary supplement of Enterococcus faecalis on digestive enzyme activities, short‐chain fatty acid production, immune system response and disease resistance of Javanese carp (Puntius gonionotus, Bleeker 1850)
title_full Dietary supplement of Enterococcus faecalis on digestive enzyme activities, short‐chain fatty acid production, immune system response and disease resistance of Javanese carp (Puntius gonionotus, Bleeker 1850)
title_fullStr Dietary supplement of Enterococcus faecalis on digestive enzyme activities, short‐chain fatty acid production, immune system response and disease resistance of Javanese carp (Puntius gonionotus, Bleeker 1850)
title_full_unstemmed Dietary supplement of Enterococcus faecalis on digestive enzyme activities, short‐chain fatty acid production, immune system response and disease resistance of Javanese carp (Puntius gonionotus, Bleeker 1850)
title_short Dietary supplement of Enterococcus faecalis on digestive enzyme activities, short‐chain fatty acid production, immune system response and disease resistance of Javanese carp (Puntius gonionotus, Bleeker 1850)
title_sort dietary supplement of enterococcus faecalis on digestive enzyme activities short chain fatty acid production immune system response and disease resistance of javanese carp puntius gonionotus bleeker 1850
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61473/1/Dietary%20supplement%20of%20Enterococcus%20faecalis%20on%20digestive%20enzyme%20activities.pdf
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