Effect of modified clay on the morphological and thermal properties of PLA/PBAT nanocomposites

In this study, new biodegradable polylactic acid /poly butylene adipate-co-terephthalate nanocomposites were developed and prepared using the melt blending method. Sodium montmorillonite clay was modified using organic surfactant, octadecyl ammonium bromide, novel dimethyl dioctadecyl ammonium bromi...

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Автори: Osman, Mohd Junaedy, Ibrahim, Nor Azowa, Wan Yunus, Wan Md Zin
Формат: Стаття
Мова:English
Опубліковано: Oriental Scientific Publishing Company 2017
Онлайн доступ:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61578/1/Effect%20of%20modified%20clay%20on%20the%20morphological%20and%20thermal%20properties%20of%20PLA%20PBAT%20nanocomposites.pdf
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author Osman, Mohd Junaedy
Ibrahim, Nor Azowa
Wan Yunus, Wan Md Zin
author_facet Osman, Mohd Junaedy
Ibrahim, Nor Azowa
Wan Yunus, Wan Md Zin
author_sort Osman, Mohd Junaedy
collection UPM
description In this study, new biodegradable polylactic acid /poly butylene adipate-co-terephthalate nanocomposites were developed and prepared using the melt blending method. Sodium montmorillonite clay was modified using organic surfactant, octadecyl ammonium bromide, novel dimethyl dioctadecyl ammonium bromide. A commercial organomodified montmorillonite, Cloisite 20A was also used as comparison. Increased interlayer spacing, reduced free water molecule within montmorillonite clay gallery spacing and existence of alkyl group signature confirmed that organomodified montmorillonite was successfully prepared via ion exchange technique. The present work introduced 1% organomodified montmorillonite into PLA/PBAT blends. Surface morphology improved with addition of OMMT. Transition electron microscope analysis revealed exfoliated distribution between the organoclay and the matrix. The onset temperature (Tonset) increased after the addition of organoclay.
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spelling upm.eprints-615782022-05-25T02:31:18Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61578/ Effect of modified clay on the morphological and thermal properties of PLA/PBAT nanocomposites Osman, Mohd Junaedy Ibrahim, Nor Azowa Wan Yunus, Wan Md Zin In this study, new biodegradable polylactic acid /poly butylene adipate-co-terephthalate nanocomposites were developed and prepared using the melt blending method. Sodium montmorillonite clay was modified using organic surfactant, octadecyl ammonium bromide, novel dimethyl dioctadecyl ammonium bromide. A commercial organomodified montmorillonite, Cloisite 20A was also used as comparison. Increased interlayer spacing, reduced free water molecule within montmorillonite clay gallery spacing and existence of alkyl group signature confirmed that organomodified montmorillonite was successfully prepared via ion exchange technique. The present work introduced 1% organomodified montmorillonite into PLA/PBAT blends. Surface morphology improved with addition of OMMT. Transition electron microscope analysis revealed exfoliated distribution between the organoclay and the matrix. The onset temperature (Tonset) increased after the addition of organoclay. Oriental Scientific Publishing Company 2017 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61578/1/Effect%20of%20modified%20clay%20on%20the%20morphological%20and%20thermal%20properties%20of%20PLA%20PBAT%20nanocomposites.pdf Osman, Mohd Junaedy and Ibrahim, Nor Azowa and Wan Yunus, Wan Md Zin (2017) Effect of modified clay on the morphological and thermal properties of PLA/PBAT nanocomposites. Oriental Journal of Chemistry, 33 (6). 3015 - 3023. ISSN 0970-020X; ESSN: 2231-5039 http://www.orientjchem.org/vol33no6/effect-of-modified-clay-on-the-morphological-and-thermal-properties-of-plapbat-nanocomposites/ 10.13005/ojc/330639
spellingShingle Osman, Mohd Junaedy
Ibrahim, Nor Azowa
Wan Yunus, Wan Md Zin
Effect of modified clay on the morphological and thermal properties of PLA/PBAT nanocomposites
title Effect of modified clay on the morphological and thermal properties of PLA/PBAT nanocomposites
title_full Effect of modified clay on the morphological and thermal properties of PLA/PBAT nanocomposites
title_fullStr Effect of modified clay on the morphological and thermal properties of PLA/PBAT nanocomposites
title_full_unstemmed Effect of modified clay on the morphological and thermal properties of PLA/PBAT nanocomposites
title_short Effect of modified clay on the morphological and thermal properties of PLA/PBAT nanocomposites
title_sort effect of modified clay on the morphological and thermal properties of pla pbat nanocomposites
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61578/1/Effect%20of%20modified%20clay%20on%20the%20morphological%20and%20thermal%20properties%20of%20PLA%20PBAT%20nanocomposites.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT osmanmohdjunaedy effectofmodifiedclayonthemorphologicalandthermalpropertiesofplapbatnanocomposites
AT ibrahimnorazowa effectofmodifiedclayonthemorphologicalandthermalpropertiesofplapbatnanocomposites
AT wanyunuswanmdzin effectofmodifiedclayonthemorphologicalandthermalpropertiesofplapbatnanocomposites